unit5What are the shirts made of 单元测试 .语法篇

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九年级上册unit5 What are the shirts made of 语法篇
教学目标：熟练掌握本模块的被动语态。
知识梳理：一、被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
　　一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 　一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
　　一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 　现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
　　过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken　　现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
　（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
　　例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。　 　
　（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
　　例如：　This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
　 　Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
　（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
　（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
　All the people laughed at him. →　He was laughed at by all people.
　They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
　He cut down a tree. →　A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成
　　We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.
　　They should do it at once.　→It should be done at once.
　（六）特殊情况
　　1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
　　2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
　　 →（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
　 　→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
一．特色讲解：
（ ）1. silk in Suzhou？
A.Is；produced B. Are；produced
C. Does；produce D. Do；produce
（ ）2.（2015·广东佛山中考）I don’t understand why more girls 　　　　 to do housework than
boys in today’s society.
A. asked B. were asked
C. are asked D. ask
（ ）3.The river after the heavy rain.
A. has been raised B. has been risen
C. has raised D. has risen
（ ）4.—The T-shirt feels soft.
—Yes. It cotton.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made by D. is made into
（ ）5. how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.
A. Pay attention to B. No matter
C. According to D. Thanks to
二．当堂检查：
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He told us that the model plane ____ (make) in 1930.
2. When ____the Great Wall_____ (build)
3. Umbrellas are used for ____ (keep) rain off.
4. Who ____ they ____ (make) by
5. The passage ____ (copy) just now.
6. That mountain is _____ (know) for its beauty.
7. This bag is ____ (make) of paper.
8. These ships are ____ (make) in China.
9. ____ (drink) tea is good for our health.
10. Some flowers _____ (send) to her every Friday.
巩固提高
单项选择。
1. -- Could you tell me who the toy_____ by
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. makes B. made
C. is made D. was made
2. The light bulb gives people more time_ ____ every day.
A. to work and play B. work and play
C. to work and playing D. working and playing
3. _____a new library ____ in your school last year 　　
A. Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; built D. Did; built
4. The monkey was seen ____ out of the tree.
A. jump B. jumps
C. jumped D. to jump
5. Tea is produced _____ many different areas .
A. at B. in
C. on D. to
三．当堂达标：
（1）单项选择。
1. --- Do you often clean your classroom
--- Yes. Our classroom____ every day.
A. clean B. cleans
C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
2. --- Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack
--- When your homework _____, you can.
A. is done B. was done
C. does D. did
3. Trees and flowers ____ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted
B. was planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
4. The book Business @ the Speed of Thought ____in 1999.
A. writes B. is written
C. wrote D. was written
5. A new hospital _____________in my town next year.
A. builds B. built
C. is built D. will be built
6. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D.is spoken
7. This English song _______ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C.is often sang D.is often sung
8. The paper, usually red, ____ before it ____.
A. is folded; is cut B. folded; cut
C. is folded; cut D. folds; is cut
9. The silk dress ____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. smells B. tastes
C. feels D. looks
10. Could you tell me who the novel ____
A. was written B. was wrote
C. was written by D. wrote
（2）. 完形填空。
　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3 cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7_ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their
cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
四．家庭作业：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s so interesting that most of the ____ (produce) in the shops are made in China.
2. English is ____ (wide) used all over the world. 版权所有
3. ____ (much) of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
4. Children ____ (not allow) to run in the hallway at school.
5. The pen ___ (use) for writing.
二．阅读理解。
A
Sally: an animal doctor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
Leo: an actorWhat’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.
Have you ever done any other jobs Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.What’s the worst job you’ve ever done The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
1. According to the interview, we don’t know whether the animal has worked in ______.
A. US. B. Spain
C. Italy D. England
2. How does Leo like the job in an egg- packing factory
A. It was hard. B. It was enjoyable.
C. It was easy. D. It was terrible.
3. Leo worked in the following places except .
A. a rich family B. a shop
C. the street D. an egg-packing factory
4 .Which of the following statement about Sally and Leo is NOT right
A. Sally was afraid of the small dogs.
B. Sally worked for a rich family in New York for only 2 weeks.
C. Leo worked at an egg-packing factory in order to learn English.
D. Leo couldn’t go to the toilet without permission in the egg-packing factory.
5. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese
A. 高兴的 B. 惊讶的
C. 沮丧的 D. 兴奋的
6. What do Leo and Sally have in common
A. They both have worked in several countries.
B. They are both animal doctors.
C. They both have never eaten eggs.
D. They both have done different jobs and never give up.
B
Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5, 000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2, 300, 000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100, 000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.
When you look at the pyramids, you can’t help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones Each stone fits so well, yet they didn’t have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids, too. Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries. When the kings had the pyramids built for them, they perhaps never thought this would happen.
1. Where did the kings built their tombs
A. Over the pyramids　　　 B. In the fields
C. Under the pyramids D. On the monuments
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. The kings thought their bodies would be well kept in these tomb.
B. The kings hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them.
C. The kings thought thieves would broken into the pyramids and taken away the reassures.
D. The kings built strong tombs for themselves.
3. The Egyptians built the pyramids with　　　.
A. no modern machines B. modern machines
C. the kings D. sand and stones
4. Scientists wonder that _____.
A. how long it took people to build the Great Pyramid
B. how the Egyptians built them so long ago
C. how many huge stones the Great Pyramid is made of
D. what was inside the pyramids
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Great Pyramid in Egypt.
B. How did the Egyptians built the pyramids.
C. The tombs in Egypt.
D. The pyramids in Egypt.
C
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents—bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
1. People held a meeting to__________. 　　
A. build a new clock
B. put the big clock in the tower 　　
C. give the big clock a good name
D. made it ring out for the first time 　　
2. How did Big Ben get its name 　　
A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name. 　　
B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke. 　　
C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK 　　
D. Victoria gave it the name. 　　
3. The underlined part“Keep very good time”is closest in meaning to___________ 　　
A. have a good time 　　
B. show people the correct time. 　　
C. keep running 　　
D. be made in time 　　
4. Which of the following happened last 　　
A. Big Ben was made. 　　
B. The new tower was finished. 　　
C. Big Ben became a famous building of London. 　　
D. Big Ben got it’s name. 　　
5. From we can infer that Big Ben is ____ in London. 　　
A. famous 　　 B. new　　 C. big　　 D. popular
1． 特色讲解：
解析：
1. 本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；
silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。故选A。
2. 本题考查被动语态，女孩和做家务之间是被动关系，且时间为现如今，所以选C
3. 由句意“大雨过后河水已上涨”可知D项符合题意。
4. 由空格后的cotton可推知应用is made of。空格所在句句意：它是棉制的
5. B pay attention to意为“注意”；no matter意为“无论，不管”；according to意为“根据”；
thanks to意为“多亏”。句意：不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。
2． 当堂检查：
基础演练
答案： 1.was made 2.was built 3. keeping 4. were made; by 5. was copied
6.known 7. made 8. made 9. Drinking 10. are sent
巩固提高
答案:CABDB
三．当堂达标：
（1）单项选择。
答案：CACDD DDACC
（2）. 完形填空。
答案：1~5. BDBCA　6~10. DBABC
四．家庭作业：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
答案：
1.products 2. widely 3. Most 4. aren’t allowed 5. is used
二．阅读理解。
A:答案：DDACCD
B: 答案：CCABD
C: 答案：CBBCD
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