2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态（解析版）

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2018年高考英语真题分类汇编
专题05：时态
1.（2018 北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown
C. will grow D. had grown
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的高铁在过去的今年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。in the past/last+时间，是现在完成时的标志，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，牢记现在完成时的标志词：since；for+时间段；already；ever；never；so far；in the past/last+时间。
2.（2018 北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working
C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点，所以此处表示当时动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索，根据语境中的暗示确定答案。
3.（2018 北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped
C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态；for+时间段是完成时的标志，所以此处用过去完成时；而trap是及物动词，意思是“使受限制；困住”，此处应该用被动结构，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意通过时态的前后一致确定大致的时态，然后根据相关的时间状语和语境判断具体的时态和语态。
4.（2018 北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here I haven't seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，我是皮特。你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你。——嗨，皮特。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来。通过理解句意，根据语境判断句中的时间状语on Monday是一个过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，弄清时间状语即可确定答案。
5.（2018 天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。
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