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Unit6 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai . SectionD同步练习
单选。
1. With the help of the kind man, they arrived home ______.
A. safety B. safe C. safely D. carefully
2. Jack is very funny. He always makes us _______.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs
3. The most important thing is _______ animals in danger.
A. save B. for save C. to save D. to saving
4.My teacher was _____ angry that she couldn’t say a word.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
5. --- What did Mr. Smith say to you just now
--- He asked us ________in the river.
to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. don't swim
6. When I _______ to Beijing, it was raining heavily.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. get
二、完形填空。
Most people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They like to 1 to see something different or do something exciting. 2 people from the country go to the city and 3 from the city go to the country for vacations.
During vacations, trains, buses and air-planes are all 4 . It is very hard to buy train or air 5 . Usually many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation. But which is the best way 6 on our trips It's hard to say. Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane, and taking buses 7 not as comfortable as taking trains. 8 is cheaper (更便宜的) but slower to take a bus than to take a plane. So if you go to a farther place, you'd better 9 a train. You may also take a plane if you have enough money. And if you go to a 10 place, I think you should take a bus.
( ) 1. A. go on B. go out C. come back D. come in
( ) 2. A. But B. Or C. So D. While
( ) 3. A. those B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4. A. free B. easy C.special D. busy
( ) 5. A. passports B. cards C. tickets D. service
( ) 6. A. to go B. went C. go D. goes
( ) 7. A. are B. was C. were D. is
( ) 8. A. That B. This C. One D. It
( ) 9. A. took B. to take C. take D. taking
( ) 10. A. cleaner B. nearer C. more beautiful D. more
三、阅读。
Many people like to travel by plane , but I don't like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to train station or bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A. Because it's fast.
B. Because it's safe
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it's cheap.
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
D. You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out What is the bad thing about the car
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A train.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn't go to a station
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn't go to a bus stop.
（5）What does the writer think of the transportations
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport to take the plane.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
Unit6 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai . SectionD同步练习答案
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仁爱科普版 八年级下
SectionD优质课
Unit 6 Enjoying cycling
Topic1We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Kangkang helped us (to)book the train tickets.
Price: 145
Total time:7 hours
It costs 145 yuan to get there by train.
It takes seven hours to go there by train.
Miss Wang told us not to ask their parents for the money.
We would like to find ways to raise money.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
Let’s sell old books.
I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.
1
2
3
4
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用“to + 动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。
什么是动词不定式
(‘to-infinitives’)？
语法专讲
不定式有两种形式：一种是带to的不定式，即to+动词原形；一种是不带to的不定式，即动词原形。
不定式(短语)在句中不能单独作谓语，但可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
魔法记忆
只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，
敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装。
设法学会强强强
agree （同意）； offer （提出）； plan （计划）； ask （要求）； promise （答应）； help （帮忙）； prepare （准备）；
分类 构成 例句
否定结构 不定式的否定结构是“not＋不定式”。 Tell her not to make a noise.
告诉她不要吵闹。
复合结构 不定式的复合结构是“It’s＋adj.＋for/of＋sb. ＋不定式”。 It’s important for us to keep fit.
对我们来说，保持健康很重要。
不定式的两种结构
类似用法动词汇总
advise sb (not)to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人（不）做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人（不）做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人（不）做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人（不）做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人（不）做某事
expect sb (not)to do sth期待某人（不）做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
encourage sb (not)to do sth鼓励某人（不）做某事
中考链接
Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat. (黔西南)
A．stopping B．to stop
C．stops D．stopped
考查非谓语动词。固定短语tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多的肉。动词不定式作宾语补足语。
中考链接
It’s necessary for us ________ English well.(南充)
A．to learn B．learning
C．learn D．learns
此题用寻找题眼法和套用固定结构法解答。句中的It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，套用固定结构 It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋ to do sth.。故选A。
功能 用法 例句
作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，有时为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。 It’s easy to play chess.＝To play chess is easy.
下象棋很容易。
作宾语 不定式作宾语，跟在及物动词后面。常见的动词有know, decide, expect等。 I want to know her.
我想认识她。
作宾语补足语 宾语补足语放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的状况。用it作形式宾语时，不定式需后置。 He asked me to clean the room.
他让我打扫房间。
功能 用法 例句
作表语 常放在系动词之后，一般用来表示主语的具体内容、目的等。 My job is to teach English.
我的工作是教英语。
作定语 不定式作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。 There is a warm room to live in.
有间温暖的屋子可以住。
作状语 不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果等。 I come to visit you.
我来拜访你。
特殊 结构 不定式可以与疑问词when，how, where, which等构成一类特殊的结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
我们帮他修自行车。
注意：
有一些使役动词和感官动词接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式要省略to。但在变为被动语态时，必须加上to。这些动词有hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have等。
eg: The boss made the workers work fifteen hours a day.→The workers were made to work fifteen hours a day by the boss.
老板让工人一天工作十五个小时。
注意：
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+sb. do sth.
（不带to）
中考链接
Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red，play loud music and have hard seats ________ customers eat quickly and leave.(杭州)
A．make B．to make
C．made D．making
解析：句意：许多快餐店把墙壁涂成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，提供硬座来让顾客迅速吃完并离开。此处用动词不定式短语to make...作目的状语。
中考链接
—Mary was heard ____ just now . What happened？
—Joe was telling her some jokes. (随州)
A．cry B．laugh
C．to laugh D．to cry
解析：此题用词语应用法解答。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，空格处应用被动语态。hear变被动语态时，省略的to要加上，故选C。
Grammar
I have some exciting news ____(tell/to tell/telling) you!
But it will take us a few days ____(to get / get / getting) there by bike.
Kangkang helped us ____ (book / booking) the train tickets.
Why don’t we put on a show ____ (to raise / raising / raise) money
Infinitives
Functions
Let’s ________ some information about the cost.
May I _____ your name and telephone number, please
I’d like to ______ some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.
I’m looking forward to ________________ you.
We’re going on ____________ visit to Mount Tai.
find out
a three - day
book
have
hearing from
Lead-in
Sandy and her friends had a wonderful trip in Japan.What did they do there
Mount Fuji in Japan
Number the sentences to form a passage about Sandy’s trip to Japan.
1b
( ) But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos. I love to take photos with my friends in beautiful places.
( ) On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. It was snowing when we got to the top. I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.
( 1 ) Our plane left Beijing at 7:30 a.m. and landed safely in Japan after about four hours. The weather was pleasant.
3
5
( ) During our trip, in the evenings, I sometimes went swimming in the pool, while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping.
( ) The next day, we went to a famous park. It was really an interesting place to visit.
( ) I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want to travel there again.
4
2
6
1.How did they get to Japan
By plane.
2. How long did it take to go there by plane
About four hours.
Reading task
Read and answer.
3. What did they do here
Went to a famous park.
Climbed Mount Fuji.
Went swimming in the pool.
Went shopping.
Took photos.
Read the passage in 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1b
We went to Japan by ship. ( )
On the second day of our trip, we went to a famous
and interesting park. ( )
We climbed Mount Fuji on the third day of our trip. ( )
The weather there was not cold when we go to the top of Mount Fuji. ( )
The most interesting thing for me was to take photos with my parents. ( )
F
T
T
F
F
Our plane left Beijing at 7:30 a.m. and landed safely in Japan after about four hours. The weather was pleasant. The next day, we went to a famous park. It was really an interesting place to visit. On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. It was snowing when we got to the top. I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.During our trip, in the evenings, I sometimes went swimming in the pool, while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping. But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos. I love to take photos with my friends in beautiful places. I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want to travel there again.
Listen and repeat.
Reading task
（安全）着陆
第二天
旅途的第三天
到达顶峰
如此...以至于
一点也不
旅途过程中
对我来说最有趣的事情是拍照。
Key phrases and expression
land (safely)in
the next day
on the third day of their trip
get to the top
so...that...
not...at all
during the trip
The most interesting thing for me was to take photos.
How to get there.
How long to get there.
The weather was...
The next day,we did...
On the third day of the trip,we did...
During our trip,we did..but the most interesting thing for me was to...
I enjoyed the trip very much,so...
The structure
Write a passage to describe one of your favorite trips.
2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An example for 2:
Last week, I visited Beijing. I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep last Sunday night. I got up early and checked my bag for the journey. In my backpack, I put a camera, some clothes, a map and so on. It took me about 35 hours to get there by train. I visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tian’anmen Square, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. I enjoyed myself very much because they are so beautiful. I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this beautiful city.
Project
Survey your classmates about where they would like to travel. Then work out the total cost.
2.Work in groups and choose one of the most popular places for you to travel. Then find out more information about traveling there.
3.Discuss and write down your travel route and schedule.
You can begin like this:
We’re going to visit Mount Huang for three days…
Name Place Total cost
Summary
We learn:
1.Useful expressions:
get to the top, so… that…, land safely, an interesting place to visit, the next day, love to take photos
2.Use the infinitive as object, object complement and adverbial of purpose correctly.
3.Write about our field trip.
Miss Wang has some exciting news to tell you.
Revision
Look and make sentences with to ...
We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
谢谢
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