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Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
SectionA同步练习
单选。
1.（2016·安徽）For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. Obey B. change C. make D. break
2. If you see the traffic accident on the way, you should call ___________ right away.
A. 119 B. 114 C. 121 D. 120
3. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .
A. Save B. safe C. safely D. safety
4. Our teacher often tells us not to be afraid of mistakes.
A. do B. doing C. make D. making
5. — Hi, Jim. You are so early!
— Oh, I _____________ up early. It's so good.
A. used to get B. used to getting
C. am used to get D. am used to getting
6. It's easy for us ____ English well if we work hard
A. learn B. learns C. to learning D. to learn
二、完形填空。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is "Thinking about others".
1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back
9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
三、阅读。
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
（1）Where can you see bicycles in China
A. In the big city. B. In the town.
C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere.
（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles
B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom
D. only China has bicycles
（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
（4）What problems can bicycles bring
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
（5）What does the last sentence mean
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It's too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. SectionA同步练习答案
一、ADADDD
三、（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
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Unit 6 Enjoying cycling
Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
仁爱科普版 八年级下
Section A优质课
Warming-up
Why is bicycle riding good exercise
Because it can help us keep healthy.
advantage优点
/ d'va:ntid /
Brainstorm
Think about the advantages of riding bicycles.
It’s easy to park.
Bicycles need less space than cars.
It’s safer to ride a bicycle than other vehicles.
It doesn’t cause air pollution.
It can save energy.
Bicycles cost very little .
We can go anywhere by bicycle .
Free talk
Discuss the disadvantages of riding bicycles.
advantage---
优点
dis+
disadvantage
缺点
It will make us feel tired if we ride for a long time.
It has less space to put things.
We can’t ride bicycles
in bad weather.
It’s slower than cars.
A bicycle can only hold one passengers.
Lead-in
Kangkang and his classmates often ride bicycles to school.They are talking about the traffic in Beijing.
1.What did Kangkang see yesterday
2.What does Darren think of the traffic in Beijing
3.Do they like bicycle riding now
A traffic accident.
It’s crazy.
Listening task
Listen and answer.
Yes,they do.
( ) 1. Bicycle riding is good exercise.
( ) 2. Cycling can help us save energy.
( ) 3. It doesn’t cause air pollution.
( ) 4. It’s easy to park bikes.
( ) 5. Cycles need less space than cars.
√
√
√
Listening task
Listen and tick(√) the advantages
of bicycle riding.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listening task
K: I saw a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers
were hurt.
D:_____________! I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.
M:______________________. When I first arrived, I was
afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a
little more confident.
K: If people obey the traffic rules, ___________________
M:___________. Now I like riding my bike around the city
more than before.
D: Me, too. ____________________________and it doesn’t
cause air pollution.
K: I agree. It’s easy to park bikes, too.
That’s terrible
You’ll get used to it soon
there will be fewer accidents.
I think so
Cycling can help us save energy
Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1b
Many passengers were hurt in the traffic accident yesterday. ( )
Traffic in Beijing is very good. ( )
Michael rides his bike less than before. ( )
Cycling does not cause air pollution. ( )
It is not easy to park bikes. ( )
T
F
T
F
F
K: I saw a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt.
D: That’s terrible! I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.
M: You’ll get used to it soon. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident.
K: If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
Listen and repeat.
Reading task
J: I think so. Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.
D: Me, too. Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
K: I agree. It’s easy to park bikes, too.
1.You’ll get used to it soon.你很快就会适应的。
get used to表示“渐渐习惯.”与“be used to”不同,get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程,而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态
如：The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。
The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that这里的伙食不怎么样,但是他“已经”习惯了。
知
识
总结
Language points
be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于……
He got used to living in the country.
他已经慢慢习惯住在这个国家。
注意区分：
be used to do 被用来做…
used to do 过去常常……(现在已不如此)
This knife is used to cut bread.
这把刀是用来切面包的。
We used to grow beautiful roses.
我们以前常常种漂亮的玫瑰花。
知
识
总结
知
识
总结
2.When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.注意区分：be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；
如：He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)
知
识
总结
3.But now I feel a little more confident.
a little more confident
更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。
e.g. She is a little younger than he.
她比他年轻一点。
This bag is much heavier than that one.
这个包比那个包重得多。
a traffic accident
be hurt
get used to doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
obey the traffic rules
help sb(to) do sth
save energy
cause air pollution
park bikes
Key phrases
一场交通事故
某人受伤
习惯做某事
不情愿做某事
遵守交通规则
帮助某人做某事
节约能源
造成污染
停车
Listen,look and say.
1a
K: accident, passenger,
D: terrible, crazy
M: get used to, afraid of, anywhere, confident
K: obey, fewer
J: ride… around
D: save energy, pollution
K: agree, easy
Act out 1a according to the key words.
Role play
Read 1a and write down three advantages
of cycling. Then add your idea.
1c
Advantage 1: _________________________
Advantage 2: _________________________
Advantage 3:_________________________
Your idea: ___________________________
It’s easy to park bikes.
Cycling can help us save energy.
It doesn’t cause air pollution.
It can help us keep healthy.
Work in groups and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of riding bikes. The following expressions may help you.
1d
Cycling can …
It’s easy to….
I agree / disagree with you. I think…
1. Many people around the world use bicycles for _______ and _______.
2. More people in China use bicycles because
bicycles ______very little.
bicycles need _______ space than cars.
cycling doesn’t cause _______ __________.
cycling is a _____________
cycling is_______________
work
pleasure
cost
less
air pollution
useful sport
good for our health
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.
2
Listen again and answer the following questions.
What do many people around the world use bicycles for
2. In China, how many people have cars while how many people have bicycles
They use bicycles for work and pleasure.
Millions of people have cars while hundreds of millions of people use bicycles
Listen again and check.
Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure. In China, millions of people have cars while hundreds of millions of people use bicycles. Why Because bicycles cost very little. Cars cost much more than bicycles. Bicycles need less space than cars. Cycling does not cause air pollution. What’s more, cycling is a useful sport and it is good for our health.
We must obey the traffic rules
when we are riding bicycles.
There may be a traffic accident if you break the traffic rules.
Talk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences.
3a
have an accident
badly hurt
send…to the hospital
ask about
call 120 at once
Talk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences.
3b
While the bicycle rider was crossing the road, ___________________________.
When the driver came out to have a look, he found ___________________________.
As soon as the driver saw what happened, he ________________________________________.
After the doctors came, ____________________________________.
After the police arrived, ___________________________________.
he had an accident
the rider was badly hurt
called 120 at once
he asked about the accident
they sent the rider to the hospital
Suppose you are a witness (目击者) of the accident in 3a. Try to tell your partners about it.
Project
There was a traffic accident yesterday.
While the bicycle rider was crossing the road,...
When the driver came out to have a look, he found ... As soon as the driver saw what happened, he ... After the doctors came, ... After the police arrived, ...
We learn:
1.Words and phrases:
advantage, disadvantage, disagree, passenger, crazy, anywhere, pollution, rider
2.Talk about the advantages / disadvantages of riding bikes:
Bicycles need less space than cars.
It’s easy to park bikes, too.
3.Describe a traffic accident.
Summary
谢谢
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