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Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. SectionB同步练习
情景对话。
(Ⅰ)
________ If I ride at night,
________ If you drive a car in Britain,
________ If I ride to school every day,
________ If you ride your bicycle in the street,
________ If everyone obeys the traffic rules,
(Ⅱ)
a. you must be careful enough.
b. I'll keep fit.
c. I should have a bike light or wear light colored clothing.
d. the roads will be safe.
e. you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.
二、完形填空。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because 1 can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are
2 . They forget to look around 3
they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must 4 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the 5 in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人)，it's very important to be careful while they are 6 on the road. Therefore, when we walk 7 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look
8 ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9 . It's not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may 10 . As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.
1. A. we B. they C. he D. them
2. A. happy B. young C. careless D. sad
3. A. after B. before C. although D. if
4. A. obey B. make C. break D. set
5. A. old B. young C. car D. train
6. A. walking B. driving C. cleaning D. standing
7. A. through B. over C. across D. off
8. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
9. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. safely
10. A. fall behind B. fall down C. lie down D. set off
三、阅读。
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the but stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal(信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast form my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet(头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered(聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance( 救护车 ). It came quickly and rushed them to hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I saw ever in my life.
（1）Where did the writer see the accident
A. In the college. B. On the way home.
C. At the bus stop. D. On the way to the college.
（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A. He was crossing the road.
B. He was getting on the bus.
C. he was waiting for the signal.
D. He was talking with the writer.
（3）What does the underlined word “collide” mean in Chinese
A. 拥抱 B. 分离 C. 碰撞 D. 观察
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A. The bus stopped because it was broken.
B. The accident happened three days ago.
C. The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D. Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title(标题)for the passage
A. A Nice Woman
B. A Terrible Accident I saw
C. How to Help People
D. What to Do When You Meet an Accident
Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. SectionB同步练习答案
c；e；b；a；d
三、（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
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Unit 6 Enjoy cycling
Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
仁爱科普版 八年级下
Section B优质课
Revision
Let's talk about the (dis)advantages of riding bicycles.
What's the advantages and disadvantages of riding bicycles
disadvantages
1.It will make us feel tired if we ride for a long time.
2.Cycling is not so comfortable as by bus.
3.Cycling is not so fast as by car.
4.It’s very hard to ride a bike on rainy days .
5.It has less space to put things.
advantages
1.Cycling can help us save energy.
2. It doesn’t cause air pollution.
3.It’s easy to park bikes
4. Bicycles cost very little.
5.Cycling is good for our health .
6.Cycling is a useful sport.
7.It’s safer to ride a bicycle than other vehicles.
Lead-in
Are riding bicycles always safe
No, sometimes bicycle accidents do happen.
bike accidents
Discussion
What should we do when we ride a bike
We can wear bicycle helmets when riding.
The girl is wearing a helmet.
She uses it to keep safe.
We should never ride too fast.
We should know more about traffic rules.
We should have lights on
the bicycle when we ride at night.
a bike with lights
light-colored clothes
When you ride at night, what should you pay attention to
We should wear light-colored clothes when we ride at night.
Kangkang and Michael are talking about an accident.Listen and answer.
Listening task
1.Where did the accident happen
2.How many suggestions does Kangkang give
Four.
In Caishikou Street.
Listen to 1a and complete the sentences.
1b
We should never ride ______ _____.
We should wear bicycle ________ when riding.
We should have _______ on the bike or wear _____________ clothes while riding at night.
We should learn more about the ______ ______.
What should we do to stay safe when riding bicycles
too fast
helmets
lights
light-colored
traffic rules
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listening task
K: The bicycle ________ in Caishikou Street was really ________.
M: Yes, it was. The young man ____ the bicycle was very ________.
K: You know, we should never ride too fast. We should wear bicycle _______ when riding. If we ride at _____, we should use bike lights or wear _________ clothes.
accident
terrible
on
careless
night
light-colored
helmets
M: Certainly.We should also learn more about the traffic rules. If we _______ the traffic rules, we may get a _____ and even be in _______.
K: Why don’t we go to the traffic_______ to learn more traffic rules
M: That’s a good ______.
break
fine
danger
station
idea
Listen,look and say.
1a
Reading task
Read 1a and answer.
1. Why did the bike accident happen
2. What will happen if we break the traffic rules
3.What will Kangkang and Michael do next
If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.
They will go to a traffic station to learn more
traffic rules.
Because the young man on the bicycle was very careless.
Listen and repeat.
Reading task
K: The bicycle accident in Caishikou Street was
really terrible.
M: Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was
very careless.
K: You know, we should never ride too fast. We
should wear bicycle helmets when riding. If we
ride at night , we should have lights on the
bicycle or wear light-colored clothes .
M: Certainly . We should also learn more about
the traffic rules. If we break the traffic rules,
we may get a fine and even be in danger.
K: Why don’t we go to the traffic station to learn
more traffic rules
M: That’s a good idea!
1.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 当我们骑车时，我们要戴上头盔。
wear用作及物动词，除表示“穿衣戴帽”之外，还可以表示“戴眼镜、首饰”等。
如：
She never wears necklace.
她从来不戴项链。
Anyone can tell she’s blind as a bat, but she won’t wear glasses.
任何人都知道她视力不好, 但是她却不愿戴眼镜。
知
识
总结
Language points
2) when riding=when we ride，当主从句的
主语一致时，从句可用连词+分词的形式
代替，复合句变为简单句。
如：
You must be careful when you cross the
road (=when crossing the road).
过马路时，你一定要小心。
[拓展]类似用法的词还有：while, if等。如：
While walking, he talks to his friend.
他一边走路，一边跟朋友交谈。
知
识
总结
知
识
总结
2.If we ride at night, we should have lights
on the bicycle or wear light-colored
clothes. 如果在晚上骑车, 我们就得使用车灯或穿亮色的衣服。
if 在引导条件状语从句时, 主句是一般将
来时, 祈使句、或含有情态动词时, 从句用
一般现在时。如:
If it’s fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
If we wear different colors of clothes, it can
change our feelings.
be very careless
wear helmets
have lights on the bicycle
wear light-colored clothes
learn more about
the traffic rules
break the traffic rules
get a fine
be in danger
go to a traffic station
Key phrases
非常粗心
戴头盔
在自行车上安装车灯
穿浅色的衣服
了解更多的
交通规则
违反交通规则
受到处罚
处在危险中
去交通站
K: terrible.
M: careless.
K: never, helmets, if…, lights, light-colored,
M: rules, break, fine, danger
K: Why don’t…
M: That’s
Act out 1a according to the key words.
Role play
If we don't obey the traffic rules,we may get hurt.
If we don't obey the traffic rules , we may
have an accident.
If we don't obey the traffic rules , we may
be in danger.
if引导的条件状语从句中主句中含有can, should, must等情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时，
Discussion
If we don’t obey the traffic rules, what may happen
you, drive near a school, slow down
If you drive near a school, you should slow down.
a man, drink wine, mustn't drive
If a man drinks wine, he mustn’t drive in the street.
If you cross a busy road, you will _________
be in danger
Don’t cross a busy road, or you will be in danger.
If you break the rules, you will__________.
get a fine
Don’t break the rule, or you will get a fine.
If we do like this, what will happen
Look at the pictures. Discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules with if. The expressions under each picture may help you.
2a
break the rules;
get a fine
If you break the rules, you will get a fine.
cross a busy road
be in danger
If you cross a busy road, you will be in danger.
make a wrong turn;
cause trouble
If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.
not drive carefully;
get hurt
If you don’t drive carefully, you will get hurt.
if引导的条件状语从句中若主句的动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词就用一般现在时.
Match the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules.
2b
( ) 1. If you ride at night,
( ) 2. If you ride on the street,
( ) 3. If you drive a car in England,
( ) 4. If you drive too fast,
( ) 5. If everyone obeys the traffic rules,
( ) 6. If you park your car in the wrong place.
A. you must be careful.
B. you may have an accident.
C. the roads will be safer.
D. you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.
E. you should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
F. you will get a fine.
A/E
A
D
B/F
C
F
The YOUNG man on the bicycle was very careless.
The young MAN on the bicycle was very careless.
The young man on the BICYCLE was very careless.
The young man on the bicycle was very CARELESS.
You can change the emphasis of a sentence when you change the word that is stressed.
Listen and read these sentences. Pay attention to the stress and understand the focus of each sentence.
3a
Work in groups and play the If Chain Game.One student makes up a sentence with If.The next
student say an If sentence with the first sentence's result,paying attention to your stress.
3b
Example:
Student One: If you ride too fast, you may have an accident.
Student Two: If you have an accident, you may hurt.
Student Three: If you are hurt, you won’t be able to go to school.
Student Four: …
New words and phrases:
careless,be in danger, cause trouble, get a fine, get hurt, break the traffic rules
“if” clauses:
If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
We learn:
Summary
谢谢
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