江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
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| 名称 | 江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 297.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-06 00:00:00 | ||
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扬州市2017-2018学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高 一 英 语 2018. 06
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷（共 80 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Lose some weight. B. Buy an ice cream. C. Have some sugar.
2. What is the man required to do?
A. Park his car. B. Drive his car. C. Pay a fine.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A film. B. A camera. C. A game.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Planning a survey. B. Going ahead. C. Preparing a report.
5. What can we know from the man’s words?
A. He is going to go for a summer holiday.
B. He is fed up with school work or homework.
C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the man stay in Portland?
A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.
7. What will the man do in Portland?
A. Make a presentation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Trevor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the first coach?
A. It was late for two hours. B. It had a breakdown. C. It ran out of oil.
9. Why did the man want another room?
A. His room was very dirty.
B. He needed a larger room.
C. The guests upstairs were noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relation is Tessa to the man?
A. His wife. B. His chef. C. His neighbor.
11. Where did the man have lunch on Sunday?
A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a restaurant.
12. What did the man do at the weekend?
A. He did the cooking.
B. He painted his house.
C. He put a new door on the house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What difficulty does the man have about cooking?
A. Time control. B. Selecting materials. C. Cooking style.
14. Why isn’t it a good way to boil vegetables?
A. Because it isn’t a basic skill.
B. Because the tastes have changed.
C. Because there is a loss of vitamins.
15. How does the woman learn to cook?
A. By reading a lot of recipes.
B. By giving lessons of cooking.
C. By making discoveries by herself.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to Malaysia. B. Visit a website. C. Go home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is reported in the news?
A. A storm. B. A house. C. A kitchen.
18. How many people were made homeless?
A. About 100. B. Around 200. C. More than 300.
19. Who was seriously injured when the roof fell on top of the family?
A. The couple. B. No one. C. The older children.
20. Why did the woman rush out of the house with her children?
A. Because her husband was out.
B. Because the house was shaking.
C. Because their belongings were out.
第二部分：英语知识综合运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
21. The Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxon’s victory, which led to Celtic ________ by Old English.
A. being replaced B. to be replaced C. replaced D. replacing
22. If you don’t attend the party, ________ my brother.
A. so does B. neither does C. so will D. neither will
23. The sales manager will give a ________ on the new products.
A. comprehension B. determination C. presentation D. impression
24.??The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
25. Even if a commercial ad does not lie, it does not mean it is ________ innocent.
A. otherwise B. altogether C. however D. nowhere
26. The?19th Sports meeting of Jiangsu Province will ________ the audience across the country.
A. apply to B. appeal to C. turn to D. get to
27. In my opinion, it is about time our intelligence________ so that we will not fall for this kind of trick.
A. used B. should use C. was used D. be used
28. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby’s body clock,?________ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A. whose???? B. which??????? ????????????? C. when??????? D. where
29. I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who
30. Who is the student our English teacher ________ the spelling?
A. had checked B. had check C. got checked D. got check
31. —Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for??? B. is to hunt for??????????? C. has hunted for??? D. has been hunting for
32. The 19th CPC National Congress has made it clear that all the Chinese people should ________ the times and realize the Chinese Dream.
A. make way for B. play tricks on C. keep pace with D. come down with
33. ________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
34. In my family, my father, quite ________, never makes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.
A. sensitive B. unique C. cautious D. sincere
35. —The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasn’t it?
—________. I had never seen a better one before.
A. No problem B. Not really C. Forget it D. You bet
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s 36 through life. However, the popular internet word foxi—or “Buddhist”—is 37 this rule by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and 38 arguments as much as possible—in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer want to start 39 with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own 40 world without being disturbed and care little about failure and success.
Now, Chinese internet users are 41 the phrase with other words to describe a similar thought. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount—they don’t 42 class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who involve little with their children’s lives and let them develop however they like—the 43 of “tiger parents”.
In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only 44 that people are going after a spiritual freedom. However, some would compare foxi with “denominational culture(丧文化)” —a phrase that describes young people who feel 45 and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their 46 to fight. They are 47 to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they have no ability to achieve success.
But no matter 48 , there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm attitude towards failure, but you should also be 49 about school, work and life.
50 , Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new feelings. Be afraid of nothing.”
36. A. journey
B. trip
C.travel
D. tour
37. A. supporting
B. challenging
C. making
D. explaining
38. A. face
B. avoid
C. solve
D. cause
39. A. sorrow
B. happiness
C. studies
D. relationships
40. A. gray
B. terrible
C. peaceful
D. silent
41. A. pairing
B. understanding
C. describing
D. inventing
42. A. take
B. enjoy
C. attend
D. skip
43. A. similarity
B. sameness
C. opposite
D. viewpoint
44. A. natural
B. strange
C. disappointing
D. embarrassing
45. A. hopeful
B. courageous
C. faultless
D. aimless
46. A. ability
B. will
C. interest
D. opportunity
47. A. learning
B. struggling
C. begging
D. pretending
48. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
49. A. anxious
B. crazy
C. positive
D. negative
50. A. Above all
B. After all
C. In all
D. At all
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
51. The zebra may benefit from their stripes in the following ways EXCEPT that_______.
A. they protect the zebra from enemies B. they make the zebra difficult to find
C. they easily attract biting horseflies D. they are different with good reason
52. This article is most likely from ___________.
A. an advertisement B. a travel guide
C. a literary work D. a scientific report
B
Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food… Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not—chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.
53. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?
A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.
B. Because they all find it hard to learn.
C. Because it’s different from what they hear.
D. Because nobody has been to China before.
54. What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?
A. Popular. B. Richer. C. Tastier. D. Best.
55. How does Paragraph 3 develop?
A. By giving examples. B. By making inferences.
C. By analyzing. D. By reasoning.
56. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet?”?
A. Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all.
B. Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.
C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.
D. There are differences between cultures.
C
The UK’s largest coffee seller, Costa Coffee, has promised to recycle half a billion coffee cups a year by 2020 to deal with plastic waste. The move, which means recycling the same number of cups it puts onto the market, would account for a big percentage out of the 2.5 billion takeaway cups thrown away across the country every year.
Though marked as recyclable, most of paper coffee cups end up on landfill(垃圾场) or being burned due to the plastic lining(涂层) used to make them waterproof. By paying waste collectors to take coffee cups to certain places, Costa hopes to increase the rate at which cups are recycled. Finally, all a customer will need to do to make sure their cup avoids landfill is throw it into a standard recycling bin.
Started following the Environmental Audit Committee’s report recommending ministers take action to deal with coffee cup waste, the campaign has pushed for action from governments and businesses and promoted possible solutions. Starbucks has promised ￡7m to develop a “fully recyclable cup” following pressure from campaigners, while Waitrose, a supermarket, has planned to stop using disposable(一次性的) coffee cups from its stores by autumn.
The company has entered into a partnership with five national waste collectors – Veolia, Biffa, Suez, Grundon and First Mile – that between them cover public spaces across the UK including hospitals, universities and transport hubs. The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively. James Cropper, for example, has plans to upgrade 500 million cups a year to create plastic-free packaging. By building more partnerships with waste contractors in every area, Costa means to hit its half a billion mark within two years.
With one report showing the number of takeaway drink cups thrown away in the UK is set to rise by a third by 2030, and the government recently failing to tax some coffee to discourage cup use, it falls to businesses to act on the huge amount of waste from their products.
Commenting on the announcement, Environment Minister Therese Coffey said: “Congratulations to Costa on taking this significant step to help coffee lovers do the right thing and increase recycling. We all have a responsibility to our environment and this is a significant step by a British business which should increase the number of disposable coffee cups we recycle in this country.” “We want to help companies become plastic free and through our 25 Year Environment Plan we are putting in place the aims to encourage all of us to play our part in ending the pollution of plastic waste in our natural environment.”
57. What’s the text mainly talking about?
A. Coffee companies will produce less to go green.
B. A policy will be set to reduce the paper pollution.
C. A coffee seller is planning to recycle coffee cups.
D. A ban on the usage of coffee cups is carried out.
58. According to the passage, why does Starbucks put so much money into the move?
A. It is indeed a method of advertising its production.
B. It volunteers to take an active part in the move.
C. It is encouraged to take action by Waitrose.
D. It is likely to be forced to do so by the move participants.
59. Why does the passage mention James Cropper in Paragraph 4?
A. To tell consumers not to use paper cups any longer.
B. To show the move made by Costa is effective.
C. To promote plastic-free packaging in the near future.
D. To suggest Costa is to develop business with the factory.
60. What does Therese Coffey think of the move by Costa?
A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Selfish. D. Impractical.
D
A new web standard is expected to kill passwords, meaning users will no longer have to remember difficult logins(登录) for each and every website or service they use.
The Web Authentication (WebAuthn网络认证) standard is designed to replace the password with tools that users already own, such as a security key, a smart phone, a fingerprint scanner or webcam. Instead of having to remember long characters, users can authenticate their login with their body or something they have, communicating directly with the website through Bluetooth, USB or NFC.
“WebAuthn will change the way that people access the Web,” said Jeff Jaffe, CEO of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the body that controls web standards. One example of how WebAuthn will work is that when a user visits a site, they put in a user name and then get a message on their smart phone. Tapping on the message on their phone then logs them into the website without the need for a password.
WebAuthn promises to protect users against phishing attacks(钓鱼攻击) and the use of stolen information as there will be nothing to steal, the authentication sign is produced and used once by their special tool each time the user enters.
“After years of increasingly serious data and password being stolen, now it is the time for service providers to end their dependency on easily-attacked passwords and use phishing-resistant FIDO Authentication(快速身份认证联盟) for all websites and apps,” said Brett McDowell, CEO of the FIDO Alliance, one of the bodies pushing the new standard.
WebAuthn should also help people use special login details for each and every service they use, instead of using the same login and password for every site, which many people still do, leaving them further attacked if one site is hacked(黑客攻击).
The W3C has moved WebAuthn to what’s called the “candidate recommendation” stage – the last-but-one step before it becomes an approved web standard – inviting sites and services to begin using it. The web standards body announced that Google, Microsoft and Mozilla had been devoted to supporting WebAuthn, meaning that all major web explorers except Apple’s Safari will use the new standard.
“While there are many web security problems and we can’t fix them all, relying on passwords is one of the weakest links. With WebAuthn’s solutions we are removing this weak link,” said Jaffe.
Several sites and services already use similar methods to enter, including Google and Facebook, which can both be entered using a USB security key. But a single cross-platform, cross-service standard approved by the W3C will mean that many more sites and services will be able to kill the password as the login method.
WebAuthn is the top of many years of work and the change will not happen overnight. But as it increasingly seems unavoidably that our email or other online services will get hacked into, removing the password is an important step in improving online security and making using sites and services easier.
61. What’s the purpose of the new Web Authentication standard?
A. To create a way to login in place of the traditional password.
B. To help users to improve the way of inventing the password.
C. To make netizens visit a site much faster and more smoothly.
D. To inform readers of a new tool against phishing attacks
62. What of the following statements is TRUE?
A. WebAuthn will work without a user name at all.
B. WebAuthn can ensure its all information safe.
C. Users’ data and passwords used to be easily stolen.
D. The authentication sign can be used repeatedly.
63. What does the underlined part “which many people still do” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. They change their passwords when using a computer system.
B. They enter the same login and password on different websites.
C. They copy information from the web in the same way as before.
D. They worry about being attacked while surfing the internet.
64. According to Jaffe, web security problems_____________.
A. have been solved completely at present
B. are often connected with hacking and phishing
C. will disappear one day with the WebAthn
D. may probably be caused by unsafe passwords
65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. WebAuthn is the product at the key point through longtime efforts.
B. WebAuthn will change people’s way of using computers sooner or later.
C. Emails are safer ways for people to send and receive information.
D. Removing passwords will surely end the risks caused by hacking.
第 Ⅱ 卷（共 40 分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
If you want to make a great first impression—and why wouldn’t you—you know there are basic steps you can take: you should smile, make eye contact, talk less than the other person, and ask questions about him or her. Anyone can do those things.
But what you might not know is that if you think other people are going to like you, they usually will. As research shows, interpersonal warmth explains the scene: study participants who expected to be accepted were sensed as more likable. (when you think other people will like you, you act in a more natural way—which then makes people like you more since we tend to like warm, friendly people.)
All of which sounds great, but when you’re shy or insecure, you might believe that other people will like you. When you’re not familiar with the setting or do not feel comfortable, it’s a lot easier to believe people don’t like you.
So how can you convince yourself that people will like you? Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and commit to taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you.
1. Give a sincere compliment(称赞).
Everyone loves praise, especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions. But go past, “What do you do?” Ask what it’s like to do what the person does. Ask what’s hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You’ll soon find things to compliment.
2. Focus on letting people talk about themselves.
People love to talk about themselves.
Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel—basically, talking about our subjective experiences.
By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist. In fact, you say very little. Even if you haven’t succeeded in making people fully understand you, it is OK. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, and that makes them like you.
That’s another win-win.
3. Change one word.
Think about the difference in these statements:
I had to go to a meeting.
I got to meet with some great people.
I have to interview some candidates for a job.
I get to select a great person to join our team.
No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around the people who have enthusiasm and motivation.
Keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don’t say, “I have to go to the gym.” Say, “I want to go to the gym.”
4. Show a little weakness.
Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings.
Want to make a great first impression? Don’t try to impress. Instead, be humble. Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself.
When you do, other people won’t laugh at you. They’ll laugh with you.
And they’ll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.
Common sense
If you want to make a great first impression, you are (66) ▲ to smile, make eye contact, (67) ▲ more than you talk, and ask questions about the other person.
Interpersonal warmth principle
If you think other people are going to like you, they usually will, so you act more (68) ▲ and make yourself liked more since everyone tends to like warm, friendly people.
When you’re in an unfamiliar setting or feel (69) ▲ , it’s a lot easier to assume that people (70) ▲ you.
(71) ▲ for being likable
●Everyone loves to be (72) ▲ , especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions, you’ll soon find things to compliment.
●By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist even when you say very little. Maybe you needn’t (73) ▲ all of your ideas across.
●We like to be around (74) ▲ and motivated people, so keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel.
●Admit weaknesses and failings, other people will laugh with you (75) ▲ of laughing at you.
第五部分：单词拼写 根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
76. I do not know much about Lucy; I just made her a________ yesterday.
77. Denver?had?won?the?c________?by?defeating the silver medal winner,?Cleveland?Browns 23-20?in?overtime.
78. The bright color of many male birds has ________（进化）to attract females.
79. A?job?________（分析）should?also?include?what?skills?and?personal?qualities?are required.?
80. The?match?took?nearly?three?hours?and?was?________（打断）at?times?by?rain.
（以下选自《新概念英语》）
81. —What did Dimitri do after he found out that Aleko had suddenly acquired a new lamb?
—Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily a________ him of stealing the lamb.
82. —Is the bridge strong enough?
—It has been estimated that if the bridge were p________ with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.
83. —It is said that the objects on display are pieces of moving sculpture.
—Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in r________ to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
84. —Do kidnappers like animals?
—Kidnappers are r________ interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay’s cat.
85. —When did the first man fly across the English channel?
—In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of ￡1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first a________ was made.
第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）
认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.
Tutors may be good for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors’ role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to “bridge the gap”, but the responsibility stays on the student to take an active role in mastering the content and skills required for success.
I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the “help” of your tutors?
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；
2. 分析该现象存在的危害（至少两点）；
3. 简要表达你自己的想法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
扬州市2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案
2018. 06
一. 听力理解： 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15BCACA 16-20 BACBB
二. 单项填空： 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 BCBAB 31-35DCACD
完形填空： 36-40 ABBDC 41-45ADCAD 46-50BDACB
三. 阅读理解： 51-52 CD 53-56 CBAD 57-60 CDBB 61-65 ACBDA
四. 任务型阅读：
66. supposed 67. listen 68. naturally 69. uncomfortable/ uneasy
70. dislike 71. Steps/ Measures/ Suggestions/ Methods 72. praised/ complimented
73. get 74. enthusiastic 75. instead
五. 单词拼写：
76. acquaintance 77.championship 78. evolved 79. analysis 80. interrupted
81. accused 82. packed 83. response 84. rarely 85. attempt
六. 书面表达：
Nowadays high school students are paying more for being tutored. While tutors may help with the short-term goal of achieving higher grades, the disadvantages overweigh the advantages.
On the one hand, tutors may be poorly qualified, so parents are placing their children at risk rather than in a strengthened position. On the other hand, dependence on tutors can also be a disadvantage, as students do less for themselves, leaving even the simple tasks of critical thinking, problem solving and brainstorming to tutors.
From my perspective, tutoring can bring long-term negative effects and weaken children’s ability and make them passive and dependent learners. What’s more, weekly tutoring sessions often reduce the immediacy of the interaction and consequently diminish the impact of prompt feedback. Grades may improve for a short time, but they will lose opportunities to think independently and learn from mistakes. In short, I say No to hiring a tutor.
(150 words)
答案解析及书面表达评分标准
单项填空解析：
21.选A。lead to 中的to为介词，后面的宾语用doing，Celtic是其逻辑主语，并存在被动关系。
22.选D。考查so/neither/nor放于句首的倒装结构，从句if的现在时表示将来含义，故主句用将来时。
23.选C。词义辨析：comprehension理解，determination 决心，presentation展示；介绍；授予，impression印象，根据句义：销售经理将对产品进行介绍，用presentation合理。
24.选D。根据句中sometimes的提示，后半句应为：有时候会很慢，四个词中只有can有此含义。
25.选B。根据句义：商业广告不虚假并不意味着完全真实。用altogether表示“完全地” 相当于completely，用在此处合理。
26.选B。根据句义：19届省运会吸引不少观众。appeal to sb.表示“吸引某人”，用在此处合理。
27.选C。考查句型：it’s (about/high)time that +should do/did。根据句义“智力被使用”，因此用被动，should不可省略，D项错误。
28.选B。考查定语从句，分析结构researchers note相当于插入成分，从句中缺少主语，用which.
29.选A。考查强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序。
30.选B。考查have sb. do结构在定语从句中的使用。
31.选D。根据“you see, she is graduating in June.”可以判断“她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作”，用现在完成进行时合理。
32.选C。根据句义：“……跟上时代的步伐”应该用keep pace with。make way for给什么让路，play tricks on捉弄某人，come down with患上什么疾病。
33.选A。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。
34.选C。根据“never makes a decision lightly”判断，父亲不轻易做决定，说明他是一个很谨慎的人。sensitive敏感的；易怒的 ；unique独特的；sincere真诚的。
35.选D。考查交际英语。根据“I had never seen a better one before.”判断回答者赞成提问者的观点。You bet.“肯定，当然，你说得对”，用在此处合理。No problem.相当于OK；Not really.并非如此；Forget it.没事。
?
完形填空解析：
文章概要：本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，以及不同人群的理解，建议人们对待人生不仅要淡然更要积极的态度。
36.选A。句义：青春是人生旅程中宝贵的时光。四个词中只有journey有比喻义。
37.选B。通过however可以判断，很多人用“佛系”的态度去推翻上文的这条人生准则，用challenging, 有“怀疑；拒绝接受”之一，用在此处合理。
38.选B。通过and与前面的“remain calm and peaceful”判断，用avoid，前后意义一致。
39.选D。通过本段所描述的“僧侣般的生活”，可推断出此处男性不想与女性交往。用relationships，表示“关系，联系”等。
40.选C。通过“without being disturbed and care little about failure and success”推断出想过安宁的生活，用peaceful.
41.选A。通过“佛系”演变出“佛系学生”、“佛系父母”等，是一种组词的方式，用pair,此处为动词“配对，组配”。
42.选D。通过“the right amount”和“they don’t burn the midnight oil”可以判断佛系学生正常上课，不逃课，不熬夜，所以用skip class，表示“逃课”。
43.选C。通过前面对“佛系父母”的解释和后面的“虎爸虎妈”进行对比，用opposite表示“相反”。
44.选A。通过“fast-changing and competitive world”和“going after a spiritual freedom”可以理解为：在瞬息万变和充满竞争的世界里，人们崇尚一种精神自由是一种本性。因此用natural合理。
45.选D。通过powerless判断用aimless。
46.选B。句义：佛系比作丧文化，说明很多人丧失斗志，用will 此处是名词“意志力”。
47.选D。通过“because they have no ability to achieve success”判断很多人没有能力获得成功而假装泰然处之的样子。
48.选A。结合上文，此处为省略句，句义为：无论把佛系比作什么，用what.
49.选C。通过本节开头的but和本句的but also以及最后一段推断，佛系青年不仅要冷静更要积极向上。
50.选B。通过also和与前段的衔接，用after all表示“毕竟”合理。above all最重要的；in all总共，总计；at all用来加强语气。
阅读理解解析：
A篇：本文介绍了斑马条纹的作用。
51.选C。文章最后介绍了条纹对于斑马的四个作用：根据Deception（欺骗）部分，可以判断出they protect the zebra from enemies正确；根据Camouflage（伪装）部分，可以判断出they make the zebra difficult to find正确；根据Insects部分，可以看出条纹打破偏振光，而偏振光是吸引马蝇来叮咬的，可以判断出they(指条纹) easily attract biting horseflies错误；根据Social部分，条纹便于区分，也就是they are different with good reason。with good reason表示“合乎情理地”。
52.选D。本文介绍了斑马的条纹，因此本文选自“科学报告”比较合理，本文显然不是来自广告、旅游指南或者文学作品。
B篇：本篇介绍了国外对于中国食品的刻板印象有些已经变化，由于文化差异的缘故，有些刻板印象仍然存在。
53.选C。根据文章第二段末尾的hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different可以判断出When some British people hear the real Putonghua, they find it is different from what they hear，因为那些foreigners接触的大多数中国移民来自广东（most Chinese immigrants to the UK have come from Guangdong）。
54.选B。根据文章第三段中间引号部分“Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food… Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food”，可知chef Ken Hom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了（richer）。
55.选A。第三段为了反映主题句British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing，举出了Chinese-American chef Ken Hom等例子，因此本段通过举例（By giving examples）来展开。
56.选D。根据第四段第一句Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though，然后提到了Many foreigners仍然会问从中国归来的人Have they given you dog yet，说明了本段的主题句，即文化差异仍然存在，外国人对于中国食物的印象并未完全改变。
C篇：本文主要告知读者：Costa，一家英国的大型咖啡零售商，加入环境保护阵列，一年回收5亿咖啡杯，该行动引起了许多行业和部门的关注。
57.选C。文章第一段第一句可以看出：本文讲述一家咖啡商承诺回收咖啡杯来保护环境。
58.选D。文章第三段提到“following pressure from campaigners”，说明星巴克是在压力之下采取的行动，而不是主动、自愿的做法。
59.选B。通过for example判断，举例是为了说明前面的观点：The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively。所以B项合理
60.选B。从文章最后一段Therese Coffey所说的话：恭喜Costa做出这项重大决定，帮助咖啡爱好者矫正行为，也促进了环保。环境维护人人有责，这也是英国商界迈出的一大步，一次性纸杯的回收量将大大提升；我们希望能帮助企业逐渐消灭塑料，通过《25年环境计划》，激励大家终结大自然中的塑料污染。说明这是一项十分有意义的举动。
D篇：本文主要简述了互联网联盟推出新式在线身份认证，不再使用现有的密码登录模式。
61.选A。通过第二段 “…is designed to replace the password with tools”可以判断这种“网络认证”标准旨在使用用户已有的设备替代密码，A答案符合此意。
62.选C。细节判断题。根据第三段，网络认证通常需要输入用户名，所以A项不正确；B项中确保所有信息安全，过于绝对；D项，根据第四段最后一句表明每次用户登录网站，都会生成特定设备才可使用的一次性身份认证指令，而不是可以反复使用。C项根据第五段开头可以判断是正确的。
63.选B。根据do前面的still可以判断，很多人依然使用老方法登录，即前一句提到的：using the same login and password for every site，所以选择B项。
64.选D。根据倒数第三段可以判断不安全的密码导致网络问题是常见的，所以选择D。
65.选A。根据最后一段的开头可以判断：“网络认证”标准是数年成就积累的顶峰，这种改变并非一蹴而就。A项和此信息吻合；B项中提到电脑使用方式，而原文未提及；C项说邮件是更加安全的收发信息的方式与原文表述的邮件不可避免会受到攻击明显有出入；D项说去除密码可以肯定地保证安全，终结危险，过于绝对。
任务型阅读解析：
66. supposed根据第一段中should（=be supposed to）可以得出。
67. listen 根据第一段的talk less than the other person（=listen more than you talk）可以得出。
68. naturally 根据第二段末尾的act in a more natural way转化而来。
69. uncomfortable/ uneasy 根据第三段的do not feel comfortable转化而来。
70. dislike根据第三段末尾的don’t like（=dislike）可以得出。
71. Steps/ Strategies/ Measures根据第四段的taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you可以得出答案。
72. praised/ complimented根据相关段落的Everyone loves praise可以得出答案。
73. get根据相关段落的succeeded in making people fully understand you可以得出答案，get…across表示“使得……被理解”。
74. enthusiastic 根据相关段落的who have enthusiasm and motivation转化而成。
75. instead 根据相关段落的other people won’t laugh at you. They’ll laugh with you可以得出答案。
书面表达评分参照标准：
本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分（参见附录）。评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定最后给分。
（一）语言方面：
1．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
2．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。
如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。
3．如层次不清楚，写作未分段，从总分中减去2分。
（二）内容要点方面：
★建议本次内容要点从以下几个方面进行评分：
要点1：图表的内容（家教费用在增长）与篇章的内容（家教坏处比好处多，或者家教有危害）5分
要点2：家教现象的危害（至少两点）8分
要点3：你自己的想法（想法要合理）7分
（三）其它方面：
1．上下文不连贯，扣3分
2．卷面不整洁者酌情扣分1-3分；书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。
（乱涂的鉴定：如在写错的单词上划1-2道线则不算乱涂，三道线以上以及不规则的乱划算乱涂）；
附录1：书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（中等）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（0-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；用红笔或者铅笔书写；抄袭。
附录2：听力理解原文材料
Text 1
W: Would you like to go to the cold drink shop and have an ice cream with me?
M: I’d love to, but I have to avoid sugar. I am already overweight.
Text 2
M: Hello, is this the parking company? You gave me a ticket.
W: Yes, you didn’t pay to enter our garage. To get out, you need to pay 160 yuan.
Text 3
W: I think it is really a great movie. The scenes are so exciting, and the dinosaur look so real at times.
M: I cannot agree more. I guess advance in camera technology helped to create the effect.
Text 4
M: Madam, I’d like to ask you about the survey report you wanted us to hand in tomorrow afternoon.
W: OK. Go ahead.
Text 5
W: Robert, where would you go for your summer holiday if you had the chance to?
M: Anywhere without school work or homework.
Text 6
M: I’m going to Portland on Thursday morning. There’s an Internet show on. It’s called Web Visions.
W: What is the schedule like?
M: As soon as I arrive, the speech begins. After that, we’ll have two hours to check out of the booths.
W: Are you making any presentations?
M: No, I’m just attending this conference.
W: When are you coming back?
M: I’m flying back on Saturday morning.
W: Remember you are meeting with Trevor on Monday morning at 9 o’clock sharp!
Text 7
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: I’m not happy about my holiday in Portugal last week.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?
M: First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours before another one arrived. Then when we got to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W: Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s not all. The people in the room right above us sounded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W: I do apologize.
Text 8
W: So, did you have a good weekend with your family, Dave?
M: Yeah. We ate outside yesterday at lunchtime. We sat outside in the garden. We wanted to have a barbecue, actually, but I forgot to buy some wood coal, so... But it wasn’t too bad. Normally, when we have a barbecue, I do the cooking, you see. But otherwise Tessa cooks, so...
W: So you slept in the sun, and Tessa did all the cooking?
M: Well, I wasn’t asleep. I had one eye open. So I could see when it was ready. No, actually, I had quite a busy weekend. I put a new front door on the house on Saturday. It was a bigger job than I thought. I got up early on Saturday and worked all day. Then on Sunday, I got up early and painted it. What about you? Did you go to the park?
W: No, I spent two days at home reading and relaxing.
Text 9
W: Look at this picture! You were cooking in the kitchen.
M: Yes, when I was in university, I used to cook for myself. But I was not good at cooking dishes.
W: Is cooking that difficult?
M: For me it is. I often fail to control the cooking time. Sometimes the dishes are over cooked.
W: There are some basic skills for cooking. For example, boiling is simple but many vitamins go out during boiling. So it is not a good way to cook vegetables like that.
M: How do you know so much?
W: When planning and preparing meals, I always consult different recipes. Bit by bit, I have grasped some skills.
M: I really admire you in this. Could you teach me how to cook some dishes this weekend?
W: I’d like to, but I will be touring in Malaysia then. You can visit http://www.wikihow.com.
Text 10
W: Here is the news. Last Saturday a storm struck three villages and destroyed thirty houses. Seven others were no longer fit for living in, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. In all, over three hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm.
A farmer said the storm came early in the morning and went on over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and his children were in the sitting room when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.
A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When she noticed that her house was shaking, she rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down.
Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.
高 一 英 语 2018. 06
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷（共 80 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Lose some weight. B. Buy an ice cream. C. Have some sugar.
2. What is the man required to do?
A. Park his car. B. Drive his car. C. Pay a fine.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A film. B. A camera. C. A game.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Planning a survey. B. Going ahead. C. Preparing a report.
5. What can we know from the man’s words?
A. He is going to go for a summer holiday.
B. He is fed up with school work or homework.
C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the man stay in Portland?
A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.
7. What will the man do in Portland?
A. Make a presentation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Trevor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the first coach?
A. It was late for two hours. B. It had a breakdown. C. It ran out of oil.
9. Why did the man want another room?
A. His room was very dirty.
B. He needed a larger room.
C. The guests upstairs were noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relation is Tessa to the man?
A. His wife. B. His chef. C. His neighbor.
11. Where did the man have lunch on Sunday?
A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a restaurant.
12. What did the man do at the weekend?
A. He did the cooking.
B. He painted his house.
C. He put a new door on the house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What difficulty does the man have about cooking?
A. Time control. B. Selecting materials. C. Cooking style.
14. Why isn’t it a good way to boil vegetables?
A. Because it isn’t a basic skill.
B. Because the tastes have changed.
C. Because there is a loss of vitamins.
15. How does the woman learn to cook?
A. By reading a lot of recipes.
B. By giving lessons of cooking.
C. By making discoveries by herself.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to Malaysia. B. Visit a website. C. Go home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is reported in the news?
A. A storm. B. A house. C. A kitchen.
18. How many people were made homeless?
A. About 100. B. Around 200. C. More than 300.
19. Who was seriously injured when the roof fell on top of the family?
A. The couple. B. No one. C. The older children.
20. Why did the woman rush out of the house with her children?
A. Because her husband was out.
B. Because the house was shaking.
C. Because their belongings were out.
第二部分：英语知识综合运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
21. The Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxon’s victory, which led to Celtic ________ by Old English.
A. being replaced B. to be replaced C. replaced D. replacing
22. If you don’t attend the party, ________ my brother.
A. so does B. neither does C. so will D. neither will
23. The sales manager will give a ________ on the new products.
A. comprehension B. determination C. presentation D. impression
24.??The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
25. Even if a commercial ad does not lie, it does not mean it is ________ innocent.
A. otherwise B. altogether C. however D. nowhere
26. The?19th Sports meeting of Jiangsu Province will ________ the audience across the country.
A. apply to B. appeal to C. turn to D. get to
27. In my opinion, it is about time our intelligence________ so that we will not fall for this kind of trick.
A. used B. should use C. was used D. be used
28. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby’s body clock,?________ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A. whose???? B. which??????? ????????????? C. when??????? D. where
29. I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who
30. Who is the student our English teacher ________ the spelling?
A. had checked B. had check C. got checked D. got check
31. —Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for??? B. is to hunt for??????????? C. has hunted for??? D. has been hunting for
32. The 19th CPC National Congress has made it clear that all the Chinese people should ________ the times and realize the Chinese Dream.
A. make way for B. play tricks on C. keep pace with D. come down with
33. ________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
34. In my family, my father, quite ________, never makes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.
A. sensitive B. unique C. cautious D. sincere
35. —The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasn’t it?
—________. I had never seen a better one before.
A. No problem B. Not really C. Forget it D. You bet
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s 36 through life. However, the popular internet word foxi—or “Buddhist”—is 37 this rule by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and 38 arguments as much as possible—in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer want to start 39 with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own 40 world without being disturbed and care little about failure and success.
Now, Chinese internet users are 41 the phrase with other words to describe a similar thought. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount—they don’t 42 class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who involve little with their children’s lives and let them develop however they like—the 43 of “tiger parents”.
In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only 44 that people are going after a spiritual freedom. However, some would compare foxi with “denominational culture(丧文化)” —a phrase that describes young people who feel 45 and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their 46 to fight. They are 47 to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they have no ability to achieve success.
But no matter 48 , there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm attitude towards failure, but you should also be 49 about school, work and life.
50 , Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new feelings. Be afraid of nothing.”
36. A. journey
B. trip
C.travel
D. tour
37. A. supporting
B. challenging
C. making
D. explaining
38. A. face
B. avoid
C. solve
D. cause
39. A. sorrow
B. happiness
C. studies
D. relationships
40. A. gray
B. terrible
C. peaceful
D. silent
41. A. pairing
B. understanding
C. describing
D. inventing
42. A. take
B. enjoy
C. attend
D. skip
43. A. similarity
B. sameness
C. opposite
D. viewpoint
44. A. natural
B. strange
C. disappointing
D. embarrassing
45. A. hopeful
B. courageous
C. faultless
D. aimless
46. A. ability
B. will
C. interest
D. opportunity
47. A. learning
B. struggling
C. begging
D. pretending
48. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
49. A. anxious
B. crazy
C. positive
D. negative
50. A. Above all
B. After all
C. In all
D. At all
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
51. The zebra may benefit from their stripes in the following ways EXCEPT that_______.
A. they protect the zebra from enemies B. they make the zebra difficult to find
C. they easily attract biting horseflies D. they are different with good reason
52. This article is most likely from ___________.
A. an advertisement B. a travel guide
C. a literary work D. a scientific report
B
Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food… Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not—chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.
53. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?
A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.
B. Because they all find it hard to learn.
C. Because it’s different from what they hear.
D. Because nobody has been to China before.
54. What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?
A. Popular. B. Richer. C. Tastier. D. Best.
55. How does Paragraph 3 develop?
A. By giving examples. B. By making inferences.
C. By analyzing. D. By reasoning.
56. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet?”?
A. Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all.
B. Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.
C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.
D. There are differences between cultures.
C
The UK’s largest coffee seller, Costa Coffee, has promised to recycle half a billion coffee cups a year by 2020 to deal with plastic waste. The move, which means recycling the same number of cups it puts onto the market, would account for a big percentage out of the 2.5 billion takeaway cups thrown away across the country every year.
Though marked as recyclable, most of paper coffee cups end up on landfill(垃圾场) or being burned due to the plastic lining(涂层) used to make them waterproof. By paying waste collectors to take coffee cups to certain places, Costa hopes to increase the rate at which cups are recycled. Finally, all a customer will need to do to make sure their cup avoids landfill is throw it into a standard recycling bin.
Started following the Environmental Audit Committee’s report recommending ministers take action to deal with coffee cup waste, the campaign has pushed for action from governments and businesses and promoted possible solutions. Starbucks has promised ￡7m to develop a “fully recyclable cup” following pressure from campaigners, while Waitrose, a supermarket, has planned to stop using disposable(一次性的) coffee cups from its stores by autumn.
The company has entered into a partnership with five national waste collectors – Veolia, Biffa, Suez, Grundon and First Mile – that between them cover public spaces across the UK including hospitals, universities and transport hubs. The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively. James Cropper, for example, has plans to upgrade 500 million cups a year to create plastic-free packaging. By building more partnerships with waste contractors in every area, Costa means to hit its half a billion mark within two years.
With one report showing the number of takeaway drink cups thrown away in the UK is set to rise by a third by 2030, and the government recently failing to tax some coffee to discourage cup use, it falls to businesses to act on the huge amount of waste from their products.
Commenting on the announcement, Environment Minister Therese Coffey said: “Congratulations to Costa on taking this significant step to help coffee lovers do the right thing and increase recycling. We all have a responsibility to our environment and this is a significant step by a British business which should increase the number of disposable coffee cups we recycle in this country.” “We want to help companies become plastic free and through our 25 Year Environment Plan we are putting in place the aims to encourage all of us to play our part in ending the pollution of plastic waste in our natural environment.”
57. What’s the text mainly talking about?
A. Coffee companies will produce less to go green.
B. A policy will be set to reduce the paper pollution.
C. A coffee seller is planning to recycle coffee cups.
D. A ban on the usage of coffee cups is carried out.
58. According to the passage, why does Starbucks put so much money into the move?
A. It is indeed a method of advertising its production.
B. It volunteers to take an active part in the move.
C. It is encouraged to take action by Waitrose.
D. It is likely to be forced to do so by the move participants.
59. Why does the passage mention James Cropper in Paragraph 4?
A. To tell consumers not to use paper cups any longer.
B. To show the move made by Costa is effective.
C. To promote plastic-free packaging in the near future.
D. To suggest Costa is to develop business with the factory.
60. What does Therese Coffey think of the move by Costa?
A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Selfish. D. Impractical.
D
A new web standard is expected to kill passwords, meaning users will no longer have to remember difficult logins(登录) for each and every website or service they use.
The Web Authentication (WebAuthn网络认证) standard is designed to replace the password with tools that users already own, such as a security key, a smart phone, a fingerprint scanner or webcam. Instead of having to remember long characters, users can authenticate their login with their body or something they have, communicating directly with the website through Bluetooth, USB or NFC.
“WebAuthn will change the way that people access the Web,” said Jeff Jaffe, CEO of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the body that controls web standards. One example of how WebAuthn will work is that when a user visits a site, they put in a user name and then get a message on their smart phone. Tapping on the message on their phone then logs them into the website without the need for a password.
WebAuthn promises to protect users against phishing attacks(钓鱼攻击) and the use of stolen information as there will be nothing to steal, the authentication sign is produced and used once by their special tool each time the user enters.
“After years of increasingly serious data and password being stolen, now it is the time for service providers to end their dependency on easily-attacked passwords and use phishing-resistant FIDO Authentication(快速身份认证联盟) for all websites and apps,” said Brett McDowell, CEO of the FIDO Alliance, one of the bodies pushing the new standard.
WebAuthn should also help people use special login details for each and every service they use, instead of using the same login and password for every site, which many people still do, leaving them further attacked if one site is hacked(黑客攻击).
The W3C has moved WebAuthn to what’s called the “candidate recommendation” stage – the last-but-one step before it becomes an approved web standard – inviting sites and services to begin using it. The web standards body announced that Google, Microsoft and Mozilla had been devoted to supporting WebAuthn, meaning that all major web explorers except Apple’s Safari will use the new standard.
“While there are many web security problems and we can’t fix them all, relying on passwords is one of the weakest links. With WebAuthn’s solutions we are removing this weak link,” said Jaffe.
Several sites and services already use similar methods to enter, including Google and Facebook, which can both be entered using a USB security key. But a single cross-platform, cross-service standard approved by the W3C will mean that many more sites and services will be able to kill the password as the login method.
WebAuthn is the top of many years of work and the change will not happen overnight. But as it increasingly seems unavoidably that our email or other online services will get hacked into, removing the password is an important step in improving online security and making using sites and services easier.
61. What’s the purpose of the new Web Authentication standard?
A. To create a way to login in place of the traditional password.
B. To help users to improve the way of inventing the password.
C. To make netizens visit a site much faster and more smoothly.
D. To inform readers of a new tool against phishing attacks
62. What of the following statements is TRUE?
A. WebAuthn will work without a user name at all.
B. WebAuthn can ensure its all information safe.
C. Users’ data and passwords used to be easily stolen.
D. The authentication sign can be used repeatedly.
63. What does the underlined part “which many people still do” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. They change their passwords when using a computer system.
B. They enter the same login and password on different websites.
C. They copy information from the web in the same way as before.
D. They worry about being attacked while surfing the internet.
64. According to Jaffe, web security problems_____________.
A. have been solved completely at present
B. are often connected with hacking and phishing
C. will disappear one day with the WebAthn
D. may probably be caused by unsafe passwords
65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. WebAuthn is the product at the key point through longtime efforts.
B. WebAuthn will change people’s way of using computers sooner or later.
C. Emails are safer ways for people to send and receive information.
D. Removing passwords will surely end the risks caused by hacking.
第 Ⅱ 卷（共 40 分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
If you want to make a great first impression—and why wouldn’t you—you know there are basic steps you can take: you should smile, make eye contact, talk less than the other person, and ask questions about him or her. Anyone can do those things.
But what you might not know is that if you think other people are going to like you, they usually will. As research shows, interpersonal warmth explains the scene: study participants who expected to be accepted were sensed as more likable. (when you think other people will like you, you act in a more natural way—which then makes people like you more since we tend to like warm, friendly people.)
All of which sounds great, but when you’re shy or insecure, you might believe that other people will like you. When you’re not familiar with the setting or do not feel comfortable, it’s a lot easier to believe people don’t like you.
So how can you convince yourself that people will like you? Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and commit to taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you.
1. Give a sincere compliment(称赞).
Everyone loves praise, especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions. But go past, “What do you do?” Ask what it’s like to do what the person does. Ask what’s hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You’ll soon find things to compliment.
2. Focus on letting people talk about themselves.
People love to talk about themselves.
Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel—basically, talking about our subjective experiences.
By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist. In fact, you say very little. Even if you haven’t succeeded in making people fully understand you, it is OK. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, and that makes them like you.
That’s another win-win.
3. Change one word.
Think about the difference in these statements:
I had to go to a meeting.
I got to meet with some great people.
I have to interview some candidates for a job.
I get to select a great person to join our team.
No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around the people who have enthusiasm and motivation.
Keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don’t say, “I have to go to the gym.” Say, “I want to go to the gym.”
4. Show a little weakness.
Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings.
Want to make a great first impression? Don’t try to impress. Instead, be humble. Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself.
When you do, other people won’t laugh at you. They’ll laugh with you.
And they’ll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.
Common sense
If you want to make a great first impression, you are (66) ▲ to smile, make eye contact, (67) ▲ more than you talk, and ask questions about the other person.
Interpersonal warmth principle
If you think other people are going to like you, they usually will, so you act more (68) ▲ and make yourself liked more since everyone tends to like warm, friendly people.
When you’re in an unfamiliar setting or feel (69) ▲ , it’s a lot easier to assume that people (70) ▲ you.
(71) ▲ for being likable
●Everyone loves to be (72) ▲ , especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions, you’ll soon find things to compliment.
●By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist even when you say very little. Maybe you needn’t (73) ▲ all of your ideas across.
●We like to be around (74) ▲ and motivated people, so keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel.
●Admit weaknesses and failings, other people will laugh with you (75) ▲ of laughing at you.
第五部分：单词拼写 根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
76. I do not know much about Lucy; I just made her a________ yesterday.
77. Denver?had?won?the?c________?by?defeating the silver medal winner,?Cleveland?Browns 23-20?in?overtime.
78. The bright color of many male birds has ________（进化）to attract females.
79. A?job?________（分析）should?also?include?what?skills?and?personal?qualities?are required.?
80. The?match?took?nearly?three?hours?and?was?________（打断）at?times?by?rain.
（以下选自《新概念英语》）
81. —What did Dimitri do after he found out that Aleko had suddenly acquired a new lamb?
—Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily a________ him of stealing the lamb.
82. —Is the bridge strong enough?
—It has been estimated that if the bridge were p________ with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.
83. —It is said that the objects on display are pieces of moving sculpture.
—Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in r________ to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
84. —Do kidnappers like animals?
—Kidnappers are r________ interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay’s cat.
85. —When did the first man fly across the English channel?
—In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of ￡1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first a________ was made.
第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）
认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.
Tutors may be good for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors’ role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to “bridge the gap”, but the responsibility stays on the student to take an active role in mastering the content and skills required for success.
I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the “help” of your tutors?
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；
2. 分析该现象存在的危害（至少两点）；
3. 简要表达你自己的想法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
扬州市2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案
2018. 06
一. 听力理解： 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15BCACA 16-20 BACBB
二. 单项填空： 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 BCBAB 31-35DCACD
完形填空： 36-40 ABBDC 41-45ADCAD 46-50BDACB
三. 阅读理解： 51-52 CD 53-56 CBAD 57-60 CDBB 61-65 ACBDA
四. 任务型阅读：
66. supposed 67. listen 68. naturally 69. uncomfortable/ uneasy
70. dislike 71. Steps/ Measures/ Suggestions/ Methods 72. praised/ complimented
73. get 74. enthusiastic 75. instead
五. 单词拼写：
76. acquaintance 77.championship 78. evolved 79. analysis 80. interrupted
81. accused 82. packed 83. response 84. rarely 85. attempt
六. 书面表达：
Nowadays high school students are paying more for being tutored. While tutors may help with the short-term goal of achieving higher grades, the disadvantages overweigh the advantages.
On the one hand, tutors may be poorly qualified, so parents are placing their children at risk rather than in a strengthened position. On the other hand, dependence on tutors can also be a disadvantage, as students do less for themselves, leaving even the simple tasks of critical thinking, problem solving and brainstorming to tutors.
From my perspective, tutoring can bring long-term negative effects and weaken children’s ability and make them passive and dependent learners. What’s more, weekly tutoring sessions often reduce the immediacy of the interaction and consequently diminish the impact of prompt feedback. Grades may improve for a short time, but they will lose opportunities to think independently and learn from mistakes. In short, I say No to hiring a tutor.
(150 words)
答案解析及书面表达评分标准
单项填空解析：
21.选A。lead to 中的to为介词，后面的宾语用doing，Celtic是其逻辑主语，并存在被动关系。
22.选D。考查so/neither/nor放于句首的倒装结构，从句if的现在时表示将来含义，故主句用将来时。
23.选C。词义辨析：comprehension理解，determination 决心，presentation展示；介绍；授予，impression印象，根据句义：销售经理将对产品进行介绍，用presentation合理。
24.选D。根据句中sometimes的提示，后半句应为：有时候会很慢，四个词中只有can有此含义。
25.选B。根据句义：商业广告不虚假并不意味着完全真实。用altogether表示“完全地” 相当于completely，用在此处合理。
26.选B。根据句义：19届省运会吸引不少观众。appeal to sb.表示“吸引某人”，用在此处合理。
27.选C。考查句型：it’s (about/high)time that +should do/did。根据句义“智力被使用”，因此用被动，should不可省略，D项错误。
28.选B。考查定语从句，分析结构researchers note相当于插入成分，从句中缺少主语，用which.
29.选A。考查强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序。
30.选B。考查have sb. do结构在定语从句中的使用。
31.选D。根据“you see, she is graduating in June.”可以判断“她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作”，用现在完成进行时合理。
32.选C。根据句义：“……跟上时代的步伐”应该用keep pace with。make way for给什么让路，play tricks on捉弄某人，come down with患上什么疾病。
33.选A。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。
34.选C。根据“never makes a decision lightly”判断，父亲不轻易做决定，说明他是一个很谨慎的人。sensitive敏感的；易怒的 ；unique独特的；sincere真诚的。
35.选D。考查交际英语。根据“I had never seen a better one before.”判断回答者赞成提问者的观点。You bet.“肯定，当然，你说得对”，用在此处合理。No problem.相当于OK；Not really.并非如此；Forget it.没事。
?
完形填空解析：
文章概要：本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，以及不同人群的理解，建议人们对待人生不仅要淡然更要积极的态度。
36.选A。句义：青春是人生旅程中宝贵的时光。四个词中只有journey有比喻义。
37.选B。通过however可以判断，很多人用“佛系”的态度去推翻上文的这条人生准则，用challenging, 有“怀疑；拒绝接受”之一，用在此处合理。
38.选B。通过and与前面的“remain calm and peaceful”判断，用avoid，前后意义一致。
39.选D。通过本段所描述的“僧侣般的生活”，可推断出此处男性不想与女性交往。用relationships，表示“关系，联系”等。
40.选C。通过“without being disturbed and care little about failure and success”推断出想过安宁的生活，用peaceful.
41.选A。通过“佛系”演变出“佛系学生”、“佛系父母”等，是一种组词的方式，用pair,此处为动词“配对，组配”。
42.选D。通过“the right amount”和“they don’t burn the midnight oil”可以判断佛系学生正常上课，不逃课，不熬夜，所以用skip class，表示“逃课”。
43.选C。通过前面对“佛系父母”的解释和后面的“虎爸虎妈”进行对比，用opposite表示“相反”。
44.选A。通过“fast-changing and competitive world”和“going after a spiritual freedom”可以理解为：在瞬息万变和充满竞争的世界里，人们崇尚一种精神自由是一种本性。因此用natural合理。
45.选D。通过powerless判断用aimless。
46.选B。句义：佛系比作丧文化，说明很多人丧失斗志，用will 此处是名词“意志力”。
47.选D。通过“because they have no ability to achieve success”判断很多人没有能力获得成功而假装泰然处之的样子。
48.选A。结合上文，此处为省略句，句义为：无论把佛系比作什么，用what.
49.选C。通过本节开头的but和本句的but also以及最后一段推断，佛系青年不仅要冷静更要积极向上。
50.选B。通过also和与前段的衔接，用after all表示“毕竟”合理。above all最重要的；in all总共，总计；at all用来加强语气。
阅读理解解析：
A篇：本文介绍了斑马条纹的作用。
51.选C。文章最后介绍了条纹对于斑马的四个作用：根据Deception（欺骗）部分，可以判断出they protect the zebra from enemies正确；根据Camouflage（伪装）部分，可以判断出they make the zebra difficult to find正确；根据Insects部分，可以看出条纹打破偏振光，而偏振光是吸引马蝇来叮咬的，可以判断出they(指条纹) easily attract biting horseflies错误；根据Social部分，条纹便于区分，也就是they are different with good reason。with good reason表示“合乎情理地”。
52.选D。本文介绍了斑马的条纹，因此本文选自“科学报告”比较合理，本文显然不是来自广告、旅游指南或者文学作品。
B篇：本篇介绍了国外对于中国食品的刻板印象有些已经变化，由于文化差异的缘故，有些刻板印象仍然存在。
53.选C。根据文章第二段末尾的hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different可以判断出When some British people hear the real Putonghua, they find it is different from what they hear，因为那些foreigners接触的大多数中国移民来自广东（most Chinese immigrants to the UK have come from Guangdong）。
54.选B。根据文章第三段中间引号部分“Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food… Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food”，可知chef Ken Hom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了（richer）。
55.选A。第三段为了反映主题句British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing，举出了Chinese-American chef Ken Hom等例子，因此本段通过举例（By giving examples）来展开。
56.选D。根据第四段第一句Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though，然后提到了Many foreigners仍然会问从中国归来的人Have they given you dog yet，说明了本段的主题句，即文化差异仍然存在，外国人对于中国食物的印象并未完全改变。
C篇：本文主要告知读者：Costa，一家英国的大型咖啡零售商，加入环境保护阵列，一年回收5亿咖啡杯，该行动引起了许多行业和部门的关注。
57.选C。文章第一段第一句可以看出：本文讲述一家咖啡商承诺回收咖啡杯来保护环境。
58.选D。文章第三段提到“following pressure from campaigners”，说明星巴克是在压力之下采取的行动，而不是主动、自愿的做法。
59.选B。通过for example判断，举例是为了说明前面的观点：The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively。所以B项合理
60.选B。从文章最后一段Therese Coffey所说的话：恭喜Costa做出这项重大决定，帮助咖啡爱好者矫正行为，也促进了环保。环境维护人人有责，这也是英国商界迈出的一大步，一次性纸杯的回收量将大大提升；我们希望能帮助企业逐渐消灭塑料，通过《25年环境计划》，激励大家终结大自然中的塑料污染。说明这是一项十分有意义的举动。
D篇：本文主要简述了互联网联盟推出新式在线身份认证，不再使用现有的密码登录模式。
61.选A。通过第二段 “…is designed to replace the password with tools”可以判断这种“网络认证”标准旨在使用用户已有的设备替代密码，A答案符合此意。
62.选C。细节判断题。根据第三段，网络认证通常需要输入用户名，所以A项不正确；B项中确保所有信息安全，过于绝对；D项，根据第四段最后一句表明每次用户登录网站，都会生成特定设备才可使用的一次性身份认证指令，而不是可以反复使用。C项根据第五段开头可以判断是正确的。
63.选B。根据do前面的still可以判断，很多人依然使用老方法登录，即前一句提到的：using the same login and password for every site，所以选择B项。
64.选D。根据倒数第三段可以判断不安全的密码导致网络问题是常见的，所以选择D。
65.选A。根据最后一段的开头可以判断：“网络认证”标准是数年成就积累的顶峰，这种改变并非一蹴而就。A项和此信息吻合；B项中提到电脑使用方式，而原文未提及；C项说邮件是更加安全的收发信息的方式与原文表述的邮件不可避免会受到攻击明显有出入；D项说去除密码可以肯定地保证安全，终结危险，过于绝对。
任务型阅读解析：
66. supposed根据第一段中should（=be supposed to）可以得出。
67. listen 根据第一段的talk less than the other person（=listen more than you talk）可以得出。
68. naturally 根据第二段末尾的act in a more natural way转化而来。
69. uncomfortable/ uneasy 根据第三段的do not feel comfortable转化而来。
70. dislike根据第三段末尾的don’t like（=dislike）可以得出。
71. Steps/ Strategies/ Measures根据第四段的taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you可以得出答案。
72. praised/ complimented根据相关段落的Everyone loves praise可以得出答案。
73. get根据相关段落的succeeded in making people fully understand you可以得出答案，get…across表示“使得……被理解”。
74. enthusiastic 根据相关段落的who have enthusiasm and motivation转化而成。
75. instead 根据相关段落的other people won’t laugh at you. They’ll laugh with you可以得出答案。
书面表达评分参照标准：
本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分（参见附录）。评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定最后给分。
（一）语言方面：
1．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
2．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。
如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。
3．如层次不清楚，写作未分段，从总分中减去2分。
（二）内容要点方面：
★建议本次内容要点从以下几个方面进行评分：
要点1：图表的内容（家教费用在增长）与篇章的内容（家教坏处比好处多，或者家教有危害）5分
要点2：家教现象的危害（至少两点）8分
要点3：你自己的想法（想法要合理）7分
（三）其它方面：
1．上下文不连贯，扣3分
2．卷面不整洁者酌情扣分1-3分；书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。
（乱涂的鉴定：如在写错的单词上划1-2道线则不算乱涂，三道线以上以及不规则的乱划算乱涂）；
附录1：书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（中等）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（0-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；用红笔或者铅笔书写；抄袭。
附录2：听力理解原文材料
Text 1
W: Would you like to go to the cold drink shop and have an ice cream with me?
M: I’d love to, but I have to avoid sugar. I am already overweight.
Text 2
M: Hello, is this the parking company? You gave me a ticket.
W: Yes, you didn’t pay to enter our garage. To get out, you need to pay 160 yuan.
Text 3
W: I think it is really a great movie. The scenes are so exciting, and the dinosaur look so real at times.
M: I cannot agree more. I guess advance in camera technology helped to create the effect.
Text 4
M: Madam, I’d like to ask you about the survey report you wanted us to hand in tomorrow afternoon.
W: OK. Go ahead.
Text 5
W: Robert, where would you go for your summer holiday if you had the chance to?
M: Anywhere without school work or homework.
Text 6
M: I’m going to Portland on Thursday morning. There’s an Internet show on. It’s called Web Visions.
W: What is the schedule like?
M: As soon as I arrive, the speech begins. After that, we’ll have two hours to check out of the booths.
W: Are you making any presentations?
M: No, I’m just attending this conference.
W: When are you coming back?
M: I’m flying back on Saturday morning.
W: Remember you are meeting with Trevor on Monday morning at 9 o’clock sharp!
Text 7
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: I’m not happy about my holiday in Portugal last week.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?
M: First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours before another one arrived. Then when we got to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W: Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s not all. The people in the room right above us sounded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W: I do apologize.
Text 8
W: So, did you have a good weekend with your family, Dave?
M: Yeah. We ate outside yesterday at lunchtime. We sat outside in the garden. We wanted to have a barbecue, actually, but I forgot to buy some wood coal, so... But it wasn’t too bad. Normally, when we have a barbecue, I do the cooking, you see. But otherwise Tessa cooks, so...
W: So you slept in the sun, and Tessa did all the cooking?
M: Well, I wasn’t asleep. I had one eye open. So I could see when it was ready. No, actually, I had quite a busy weekend. I put a new front door on the house on Saturday. It was a bigger job than I thought. I got up early on Saturday and worked all day. Then on Sunday, I got up early and painted it. What about you? Did you go to the park?
W: No, I spent two days at home reading and relaxing.
Text 9
W: Look at this picture! You were cooking in the kitchen.
M: Yes, when I was in university, I used to cook for myself. But I was not good at cooking dishes.
W: Is cooking that difficult?
M: For me it is. I often fail to control the cooking time. Sometimes the dishes are over cooked.
W: There are some basic skills for cooking. For example, boiling is simple but many vitamins go out during boiling. So it is not a good way to cook vegetables like that.
M: How do you know so much?
W: When planning and preparing meals, I always consult different recipes. Bit by bit, I have grasped some skills.
M: I really admire you in this. Could you teach me how to cook some dishes this weekend?
W: I’d like to, but I will be touring in Malaysia then. You can visit http://www.wikihow.com.
Text 10
W: Here is the news. Last Saturday a storm struck three villages and destroyed thirty houses. Seven others were no longer fit for living in, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. In all, over three hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm.
A farmer said the storm came early in the morning and went on over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and his children were in the sitting room when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.
A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When she noticed that her house was shaking, she rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down.
Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.
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