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Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. Section D同步练习
单选。
1.________! There's a car coming.
A. Look after B. Look at C. Look out D. Look for
2.— How is the weather tomorrow
— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains
3.——Sun Yang is a great pride of China.
——________ He is my hero too.
I'm not sure. B. That's a good idea.
I agree. D. I disagree.
4.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the ________to the police
game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident
5. Peter went into his room _________ any words as soon as he got home.
A. without say B. without saying C. with say D. with saying
二、情景对话。
A: Have you read today's newspaper
B: No. ________
A: Yes. ________
B: How did it happen
A: Two pupils were playing football on their way home. ________
B: What did the driver do with them
A: The driver took them to the hospital. ________
B: How are the children now
A: They were saved at last. ________
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. What happened to you
B. They are getting better now.
C. Anything important
D. There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road yesterday evening.
E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
F. I'm sorry to hear that.
G. The doctors began to operate on them at once.
三、阅读。
Accident Report
Accident: A car crashed（冲撞） into a tree. Some people were trapped （困）in the car.
Weather: There was a heavy rain.
Date of call: June 3,2006
Time of call: 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller: Mrs Green
Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
（1） What time did Mrs Green call the police
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m.
C. At 9:40 p.m. D.At 9:40 a.m
（2）How many people were trapped in the car
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
（3）Whose left leg was hurt
A. Mrs Green's B. Their daughter's
C. Mr. Green's D. Their friend's
（4）What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A. The car crashed into a wall.
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
Unit6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. SectionD同步练习答案
CABDD
二、C；D；E；G；B
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仁爱科普版 八年级下
SectionD优质课
Unit 6 Enjoying cycling
Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
What can we learn from the traffic accident
We must obey the traffic rules.
If we don’t obey the traffic rules,
we will/may hurt ourselves.
If引导的条件状语从句
Warming-up
cross a busy road / be in danger
You will be in danger if you cross a busy road.
If引导的条件状语从句
break the traffic rules / get a fine
If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.
If引导的条件状语从句
You will get a fine if you break the traffic rules.
从句
主句
主句
从句
（一般现在时）
（一般将来时）
（一般现在时）
（一般将来时）
主将从现
If you cross a busy road, you will get a fine..
You will get a fine if you cross a busy road.
if 条件状语从句
例如：We will go to the park if it _______ ______ (rain) tomorrow.
1. If you go there by bike, you will be late.
/You will be late if you go there by bike.
if 条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来
时，从句用___________表示将来。
________原则。
doesn’t
主将从现
rain
一般现在时
语法专讲
结构：If+从句，主句。
主句+if+从句。
从句谈论可能的活动，主句谈论可能的结果。
含if条件状语从句的主从复合句
2. If you are ill, you must go to the doctor.
if 条件状语从句中，如果主句有
must，can，may 等情态动词，从
句用___________。
例如：You must stop if the traffic
light ____ (be) red.
is
一般现在时
主情从现
例如：Don’ t wait for me if I
_____ (be) late.
3. Please call me if you come back.
if 条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，
从句用____________表示将来。
_________原则。
am
主祈从现
一般现在时
2. If it ____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will
wear my sweater.
3. He can go home if he ________ (finish)
his homework.
finishes
1. Put up your hands if you _____ (have)
any questions.
have
is
【练一练】
if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；
条件句，放在前，逗号要居中间；
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
有关if条件状语从句的口诀
Adverbial Clauses of Condition
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light - colored clothes.
If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果人们都遵守交通规则，事故就会变少。
如果我们晚上骑车，必须有车灯或者穿浅色衣服。
如果我们违反交通规则，就可能受罚甚至有危险。
Grammar
I agree. It’s easy _________(park) bikes, too.
I _____________(不同意) you. I think…
_________(小心)and always be careful.
to park
disagree with
Look out
Functions
Cycling is a kind of bicycle sports.
Video time
The kinds of cycling race
Road Race
公路赛
Mountain Race
山地自行车越野赛
Circuit Race
环道竞赛
BMX Race
自行车越野（小轮车）
Tour of Qinghai Lake
环青海湖自行车赛
环法自行车赛
Tour de France
There are two famous bicycle races.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt-water lake（最大咸水湖） in China.
It located in northeast of the Qinghai province.
Altitude(海拔): 3,195 meters (10, 482.28 feet) high
climate: cool
Best time to visit: summer(July ,August )
Tour of Qinghai Lake
环青海湖国际公路自行车赛简称“环湖赛”，从2002年开始举办，每年的6至8月间在青海省的环青海湖地区和邻近的甘肃省及宁夏回族自治区举行。是亚洲顶级自行车公路多日赛，也是世界上海拔最高的国际性公路自行车赛，环湖赛是中国规模最大、参赛队伍最多、奖金最高的国际公路自行车赛事，继环法自行车赛、环意大利自行车赛、环西班牙自行车赛等职业巡回赛之后世界第四大公路自行车赛。
环法自行车赛是知名的年度多阶段公路自行车运动赛事，主要在法国举办，但也经常出入周边国家(如英国、比利时，还有比邻的西班牙比利牛斯山中)。自从1903年开始以来，每年于夏季举行，每次赛期23天，共21个赛段，平均赛程超过3500公里(约2200英里)。完整赛程每年不一，但大都环绕法国一周。
the Pyrenees Mountains
比利牛斯山脉
the Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉
the Massif Central 中央高原
the Alps
the Massif Central
the Pyrenees Mountains (比利牛斯山脉)
Tour de France
21 timed stages
(计时赛段)
go through
1. Tour of Qinghai Lake began in 2003. ( )
2.Tour of Qinghai Lake is the largest bicycle road race in the world . ( )
F
F
Asia
2002
Listening task
Listen and mark the following sentences
True (T) or False (F)
Listen and repeat.
Reading task
Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Oinghai Lake.If you go to Qinghai Lake, maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake. It began in 2002. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in Asia. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
Tour of Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中国面积最大的盐水湖，青海省就是以它来命名的。
前者+lend one’s name to+后者，指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名”。如：Shao Yifu lends his name to the science building.
这座科技楼用邵逸夫的名字来命名的。
It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。
①. hosted by the International Cycling Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词race。如：
Is there anything planned for tonight 今晚有什么计划吗？
②.among“处于……中，为……所环绕，在……之内”。如：
She is sitting among children. 她正坐在孩子们中间。
咸水湖
以....来命名
流入
最大的自行车公路赛
最高海拔
由...举办
国际自行车联合会
Key phrases and expression
salt-water lake
lend one’s name to
empty into
the largest bicycle road race
the highest altitude
hosted by
the International Cycling Union
1. Is the Tour de France the most famous bicycle race in the world
2.How long was the Tour de France in 1903
It was 1500 miles long.
Yes, it is.
Listening task
Listen and answer the following questions
Tour de France
The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It began in Paris, France, in 1903 and was 1500 miles long. Today the race covers around 2000 miles, and there are 21 timed stages over three weeks. The athletes have one or two days to rest. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. The roads are very difficult to ride on. The winner is the person with the best total time. He can do that without winning even one of the stages.
Reading task
Today the race covers around 2000 miles.
如今，赛车的路程长达大约2000英里。
cover 表示距离，意为“行走（一段路程）”。如：
We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。
【链接】cover还能表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）”。如：
Our school covers an area of one square kilometer.
我们学校占地一平方公里。
There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。
①.time v. 记录……所需的时间；测定……的速度。如：
Time how long it takes me to swim 4 lengths. 测试一下我游两个来回花多长时间。
【注意】timed过去分词作形容词，意为“计时的”。过去分词可作定语。如：
a trained nurse 一名受过训练的护士
②.stage n. 阶段，舞台；
go on the stage 当演员
如：The plan is still in its early stage. 这项计划仍处于初级阶段。
He can do that without winning even one of the stages.
即使他没有在任何一个赛段赢过，他也能获胜。
without （表否定）
1.（用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有……不，没有……则不能……每……必定……。如：The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。
2. （与-ing形式连用）不，无，没。如：It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。
3.（表条件）若无，若非。如：
Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。
最著名的自行车赛
21个计时赛
三周多
通过某地
总用时最佳的那个人
没做某事
Key phrases and expression
the most famous bicycle race
21 timed stages
over three weeks
go through
the person with the best total time
without doing
Read the two passages and mark Q for the sentences that describe the Tour of Qinghai Lake and F for the Tour de France.
1b
1. The race started in 2002. ( )
2. Today the race covers 2 000 miles. ( )
3. The race began in Paris. ( )
4. It is the largest bicycle road race in Asia. ( )
5. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks,
with one or two days to rest. ( )
Q
Q
F
F
F
Name Tour of Qinghai Lake 环青海湖自行车赛 Tour de France
环法自行车赛
Import-ance (重要性)
Place Time
High/ long
the largest bicycle road race in Asia
began in Pairs,
in 1903
the highest altitude
began in China,
In 2002
2000 miles long now, 21 timed stages over three weeks
the most famous bicycle race in the world
Fill in the features of the Tour of Qinghai Lake and the Tour de France.
Describe the Tour of Qinghai Lake
largest, rivers and streams
2002, largest, highest
Retelling time
most famous, 1903, 1500, 2000, 21, the Alps, Massif Central Pyrenees Mountains
Describe Tour de France.
Accident Report Form
Time: __________ Date: _____________
Place: _____________________________
Accident:_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
4:40 p.m.
April 3rd, 2010
the gate of Sifang Supermarket
A motorcycle hit a student cyclist.
The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken.
(when, where, who, what, why, how)
Write a passage according to the accident report form.
2
An example:
At 4:40 p.m., April 3rd, 2010, a student cyclist was riding his bike passing the gate of Sifang Supermarket. Suddenly a truck came from his right. The student rode too fast to stop, and the truck hit him terribly. The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. As soon as the driver saw what happened, he called 120. The student was sent to the hospital at once.
We should always be careful and follow the traffic rules when we cycle, or we will be in danger.
Summary
We learn:
1.New words and phrases:
Asia, among, France, mile, central, winner
2.Use the Adverbial Clauses of Condition correctly.
3.Tell about traffic accidents around us.
Project
Being Careful to Be Safe
Tell about a traffic accident you have seen.
2. Talk about the traffic rules you know.
3. Discuss how to avoid traffic accidents, then write a report.
谢谢
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