Unit5 what are the shirts made of SectionB 1a-2e课件

课件92张PPT。Unit 5
What are the shirts made of?Section B 1
1a-2eRevision主动语态变被动语态动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者
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动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by 执行者 They read English every day.
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English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. __________________________________________________
2. The teacher often repeats the story.
____________________________________Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully.
____________________________________
4. We don’t often speak English at home.
____________________________________The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isn’t often spoken by us at home. What is the best time for flying a kite?
What kind of weather is good for flying a kite?Do you know what festival is it?It’s Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Weifang Kite MuseumWeifang Kite Museum is the first large kite museum of China, which collects and displays many precious kites and some documents related with kites. It is the biggest kite museum of the world. Do you like flying kites?
What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kiteChinese kites may be divided into four main kinds:
Centipede kites (derived from ancient Greek centipede)
2. Hard-winged kites
3. Soft-winged kites
4. Flat kites.Learning More centipede kites
(蜈蚣形风筝)hard-winged kites
(硬翅风筝)soft-winged kites
(软翅风筝) flat kites
(拍子风筝)1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord (线), knife, scissors(剪刀) and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1bListening1. Laura is trying to find out more about _____
A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.
B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about ____
A. a kite festival
B. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. ______ went on a vacation to Weifang.
2. ______ wants to know more about the
kite festival.
3. ______ saw many different kinds of
kites at the festival.ZLZ4. ______ didn’t know that kite flying
could be so exciting.
5. ______ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for ________.
2. The international kite festival is held in _________ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from
________________.
4. There are ____________ for the best
kites.
5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were
made of ____________. Some were
painted with colorful _________. all over the worldcompetitionssilk or paperdrawingsRole-playRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. 1. The international kite festival is held in
Weifang every year.
国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1) international (connected with or involving
two or more countries) 形容词，意为“国
际的”。
? The UN is an international organization.
联合国是一个国际组织。Language Points(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition,
conversation, etc.) 动词，意为“举行”。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。
? We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
我们打算举行一次会议。hold的一词多义助记：2.The competitors at the festival are from
all of the world.
风筝节的选手来自全国各地。
competitor (someone who tries to win in a
race or competition )名词，意为“参赛者;
竞争者”。
? We soon knocked over our competitor.
我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。
compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争”Section B 1
1a-2eBeijing Opera the quintessence of Chinese culture
国粹Chinese painting 国画china 瓷器 What other traditional art forms do you know?Free talkpaper cuttingSugar art
Sichuan
四川糖画艺术
Facial ['fe??(?)l] makeup
Beijing
北京脸谱?shadow figures
河北皮影戏 HebeiSky lanternsChinese knot
Jiangsu
江苏 中国结Clay art
Tianjin
天津泥人艺术china 瓷器new year paintings Traditional art forms 传统艺术形式Beautyin common things.sky lanternsChinese claypaper cutting Reading strategy(阅读策略):
Look at the pictures and you can get some information.
Before reading Read the passage and complete the chart below. sky lanternsclay artbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaperclay Read quickly and answer.SkimmingTraditional
art formsSky lanternsPaper cuttingClay artA general introduction
总体介绍Specific details and examples
细节和例子Para. 1.1.Which para.(段) gives a general introduction (总体介绍)?
Para.1.
2.Where can you find specific details(具体细节)?
Para.2, Para.3 and Para.4.Para.2
Para.3
Para.4MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC
从概括到具体
A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.
主题的总体介绍后往往跟着具体的细节和例子。Reading strategyRead and match the general topic with each paragraph.SkimmingPara.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4 C. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.A.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
D.According to the Chinese history , sky lanterns
were first used by Zhuge Kongming.B.Each different part of China has its own special
forms of traditional art.Tip：快速，注意首句1.What do traditional art forms try to show?Scan the first paragraph and answer:They try to show the things that important in life, such as love,beauty and family.2.What common things are mentioned in the paragraph?Reading strategy (阅读策略):
Read carefully to get the key words.Paper,
clay,
bambooare turned into objects of beautysky lanternssymbol
标志sky lanternsusageinventor发明者material材料Scanning 细读occasion场合
in the pasttoday

Zhuge Kongming
today
at festivals
and other celebrations
bamboo and paperhappiness and good wishesprocedure
制作过程They were first used by…
They are used at…
They are made of…
They are covered with…
They are seen as
symbols of…
are covered with paperin the past:
were sent out to ask for help when in troubleRetellingRead paragraph 2 and underline the answers:Enjoy some paper cutting works(作品):It is used during the__________________.It is used as symbols of wishes for_______ ______ and ___ ____ ____ _____.Read para.3 and fill in blanks 1500paper good Spring Festivalahappynew yearCareful-reading flowersanimalsChinesehistoryluckis foldedpaper
cuttingwhenwhatwhat kind ofwhenhowWhat symbols???? clay piecesclayFirstThenAfter dryingAt last Careful-reading Para.4shapedallowed to air-dryfiredpolished and paintedComplete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turn…into send out
cover with rise into put…on1. People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.send outrise into2. The art of paper cutting ________ a
simple thing like a piece of paper ______
a beautiful piece of art. People often
_____ these art pieces ______ the doors,
windows and walls of their homes to
celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turn…into send out
cover with rise into put…on3. To make Chinese clay art, the
clay is shaped by hand into
things _________ cute children
or characters from Chinese
fairy tales and stories. They are
then ____________ paint. such as covered with such as turn…into send out
cover with rise into put…on
1. Each different part of China has its own
special forms of traditional art.
中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺
术形式。
form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为
“形式;类型”。
?These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2) form (a piece of paper on which you write
information)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。
? Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.
请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。
(3) form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。
?We formed a study group.
我们组成了一个学习小组2. These usually try to show the things
that are important in life, such as
love, beauty and family.such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, _______ dogs, cats and
monkeys.
我喜欢动物，如狗、猫和猴子。
He has ever been to many countries,
___________, Australia.
他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。★ such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。 such asfor example3. The most common things, from paper to clay
to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成
了美丽的物品。
turn ... into …是动词短语，意为“把……变
成……”。
? The farmers are turning wasteland into rice
fields.
农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调大(音量)
turn down调小(音量)
turn against 背叛
turn in 上交
turn over 翻转拓展：4. According to Chinese history, sky
lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照;?据……所说?e.g. According to the radio, it will rain
tomorrow.
据电台广播，明天有雨。5. He sent them out to ask for help when in
trouble.
当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻求帮助。
(l) send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是
“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在
两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在
短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。
? The sun sends out light and heat.
太阳发出光和热。(2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
? I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus.
等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。
? He fell asleep when (he was) on duty.
他值班的时候睡着了。6. They are made of bamboo and covered with
paper.
它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with 意为“被......覆盖”。
?The whole land is covered with white snow now.
现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。
be covered by 也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。
?The field is covered by water.地被水 淹了。
?The field is covered with water.
地里到处都是水。7. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into
the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的
热气球,能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结
构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意
为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
? He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.
他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。 (2) rise into意为“上升到；升人”。
? Chang’e-3 rose into space within
seconds.
短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入 太空。8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness
and good wishes.
它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
as介词，意为“作为;当作”。
? He works in the school as a teacher of math.
他在学校里担任数学教师。as作连词的用法拓展：(1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。
? You must hurry up as there is little time left.
你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。
(2) as 意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。
? You must do everything as I asked you to.
你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。
(3) as 意为“当……的时候；一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。
? She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。9. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is
cut with scissors.
通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。
scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。
? A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact.
一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。常见a pair of修饰的名词拓展：10. The pieces are usually cute children or
lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale
or historical story.
这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩 子，或者是源
自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中的活泼的
人物形象。
lively (full of life and energy)形容词，意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。
? She may be 80，but she’s still lively.
她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛lively,alive与living辨析：?Who is the lively boy in the picture?
照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？
?Luckily, the dog is still alive.
幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。?He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.
他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。
?The river is so dirty that no living things can
live in it
河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生
存。11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
干了以后它们被高温烧制。
heat (high temperature )名词，意为“热;高温”。
at a very high heat 意为“通过高温”, heat虽是不
可数名词, 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。
? You can feel the heat of the sun.
你可以感觉到太阳的热气。
heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”
? Heat some water! 烧些水吧！12. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
(1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do
sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）
多长时间”。
? It took him an hour and a half to write the
letter.
写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making
something )动词，意为“完成”。
?The builders will complete the new sports
center next year.
建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新的运动中心。
complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。
?Is this a complete story?
这是一个完整的故事吗？Common things can be turned into objects of beauty.Which art form do you think is the easiest?
Which is the most difficult? Why?How great Chinese people are!It takes several weeks
to complete everything.Labor created beauty.
劳动创造了美。ABC We should be proud of them and try to spread them everywhere we go!Tips for WritingWhen you want to introduce something, you can write from the general introduction to specific details and examples.写作：
典例导引假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。Dear Linda，
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, ______________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Are you looking for forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.
Yours,
Han Mei 要求：
1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加
细节，以使短文连贯、自然；
2. 词数80左右。（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数）这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。著名小吃概括介绍具体描述总结评价It was so delicious and healthy that…
It is now seen as the bright symbols of…One of the most famous snacks is…
Each different part of China has…It is usually made of…
But there are more materials…
It is said that…Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. ① Each different part of China has different tanghulu ②. It is usually made o f haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.范文It is said that ③ tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.④
Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu.
Yours,
Han Mei点评：① Well, in my country, one of the most famous
snacks is tanghutu.
开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。
② Each different part of China has different
tanghulu .
两个different使用准确，为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。③ It is said that…
用It is said that 句型介绍小吃的历史渊源，
增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。
④ It is now seen as the bright symbols of
happiness and reunion.
语言精练，点出了小吃的文化内涵。Enjoy your life!
Enjoy traditional art!
Enjoy English learning!Thanks for your attention!