Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句课件（43张）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句课件（43张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-08 17:15:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件43张PPT。Attributive Clause II
定语从句II学习目标1.正确理解和运用关系副词when,where, why
2.正确选择关系副词和关系代词
3. 在写作中运用定语从句
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Sayings:不到长城非好汉。闪光的未必是金子。1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3.All that glitters(发光）is not gold.A reporter is a person ____ is employed by a newspaper, magazine, or television company to gather and report news.whoThis is Xinyi Middle School__________ is very large and beautiful.This is Xinyi Middle School ___________
my classmate visited last week.that/which(that/which)Do you know the man ______Obama is
shaking hands with ?whomHe is a singer _____ songs is popular among young people.whose关系副词由 when/ where/why 引导的定语从句1. The time ____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life.
2. The school ____ I studied for only two years
was three kilometers away. when,where,why
作用：引导从句，并在从句中作____,
先行词：表____、____、_____的名词状语时间地点3.He didn’t give the reason ____ he came so early.reasonwhenwherewhythe timeatthe schoolinthe reasonfor where or which?
1.This is the place _____ I spent my childhood.
2.This is the place ____ we visited last summer.wherewhich作主语或宾语的用:先行词是表时间、地点、reason的名词时作状语的用：which / thatwhen / where / why▲关键看关系词在从句中充当的成分1.I’ll never forget the days _____ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days _____we spent together.
2.I went to the school _______ I visited ten years ago.
I went to the school ______ I worked ten years ago
3.This is the reason ________ he was late.
This is the reason _____ he gave me.whenthatwherethatwhythat及物动词及物动词及物动词Have a try:抽象地点名词：position, situation, stage, condition, point后接定语从句，在从句中作状语，用where
where（L20）Until today, we have reached a stage ______
we have almost no rights at all. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
DExercise:Tip: whyThe reason ___________________
________was that__________________.=for which why the boy was late
for schoolhe got up late“Double eleven” Festival is considered a shopping festival ___________________________when we buy goods at a low price.Tip: double 11,whenwords: stageThis is the stage___________________
_______________Tip: where where we will hold a
party next week. Correct the sentences:1. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
2. I will never forget those days when I spent with Peter in Scotland.
3. While in Britain, I’ll live with a British family, which I will learn about the life
of local people.where____that____that/which——（双语报第五期T1）（双语报第五期T4短文改错）1. There?is?no?dictionary ____ you?can?
find?everything．?
A. that B. which ?C. where? D. in?that?
2. Next?month,?_______ you’ll?spend?in?your?
hometown?is?coming．?
A. which? B. that? ?C. when ?D. where?
3. Is that the reason ___ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that ?
C A C4.We’re?just?trying?to?reach?a?point?____?both
sides?will?sit?down?together?and?talk.?? A.?where? B.?that? C.?when? D.?which? ACheck up:写作提升：定语从句在写作中的运用I am a boy. My name is Jasper. I am a student .I am living in Guangdong. I love reading books the most. I often read books at a lot of places. At those places I feel like reading. I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason! I like to go to the big bookstores. In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired. The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. Discussion: Is it a good composition?15-171.I am a boy. My name is Jasper.
I am a student .I am living in Guangdong.
2.I often read books at a lot of places.
At those places I feel like reading.
I am a boy called Jasper, and I am a student
who is living in Guangdong.I often read books at any place _____ I feel like doing it.where优化句子：3.I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason!
Now you know the reason __ I am short-sighted!4.I like to go to the big bookstores.
In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired.I like to go to the big bookstores ______ I can read various books from the moment ____ I enter it till I feel tiredwhywherewhen 5.The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. They are really wonderful places ______
you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. whereI am a boy called Jasper, and I am a student who lives in Guangdong. In my free time, I love reading books the most. I often read books at any place where I feel like doing it. Now you know the reason why I am short-sighted! Besides, I like to go to the big bookstores where I can read various books from the moment when I enter it till I feel tired. They are really wonderful places where you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. I am a boy. My name is Jasper. I am a student .I am living in Guangdong. I love reading books the most. I often read books at a lot of places. At those places I feel like reading. I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason! I like to go to the big bookstores. In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired. The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. 21-23总结：表时间的名词 表地点的名词reason时间状语地点状语原因状语Now …★ I know how to use when,where,why in the Attributive Clause!
★I can choose the relative pronoun and adverbs correctly.
★ I can write a wonderful composition by using the Restrictive Attributive Clause!
★ …Homework 第六期报纸T1语法检测1.This is the classroom _____I study this year.
This is the classroom _ ____ I study this year. wherein whichFill in the blanks在从句中充当地点状语2.She will never forget the day _____ she got married.
She will never forget the day __ ____ she got married.whenon which在从句中充当时间状语3.Do you know the reason _____ he cried?
Do you know the reason __ ____ he cried?whyfor which在从句中充当原因状语?＝ 介词﹢which (作时间状语)＝ 介词﹢which (作地点状语)＝ for ﹢ which (作原因状语)介词＋whichDiscussion: 关系代词前介词如何确定
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. (L5)
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. (L7)
go to sb. for advicebe grateful for sth.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.be founded in the year1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配3、根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Fill in the blanks:1.The computer, _____ which he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.for2.The thing _____ which Emma feels proud is that she has many good students.ofwithout3. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
Ex.
1. The pen ________ which he is writing is broken.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
5. I met an old friend last week, ____ whom the daughter is studying in our school.
withaboutonforof= whose daughter is …= the daughter of whom名/代/数+ of which/ whom 引导的定从
I live in a house ,the door of which faces south.
John has many books, some of which are novels.
I have some foreign friends, two of whom are from USA.
= I have some foreign friends, and two of them are from USA.
=I have some foreign friends. Two of them are from USA. .(重点) Right or wrong?
This is the boy of whom she has taken
good care.
This is the boy whom she has taken
good care of.
Attention:
思考：还有哪些含介词的固定动词短语？
look for， take care of，
pay attention to， look at/after,
look forward to… etc.在固定短语中介词不能提前 ____ is mentioned above, paper is first made in China.
2. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江)
Aswhich ______引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，常译
作“这”；而 _____引导的定语从句可位于主句
前、中、后,常译作“正如”。whichas3. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.
4. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like
him.asthat as与which2. Line 26: We first broke the law in a way which
was peaceful.对比:
I like the way ___________________ the teacher
gives his lessons.in which / that/ 不填从句中作主从句中作状语3. He is the only one of the teachers who _______
(know) French in our school.
He is one of the teachers who _____ (know)
French in our school.knowsknow先行词the way (方式, 方法) 在从句中作状语时,
引导词可用 “in which/ that/ 省略”。 定语从句
常见错误分析1、做主语的关系代词与先行词在人称和数上
不一致。
1）Give it to me, who is your best friend.
2) Mary is the only one of the youngest
girls who play in the team.
am plays用错关系代词或关系副词。
1) All which is needed is a supply of oil.
2)She heard a terrible noise, that brought
her heart into her mouth.
that先行词是不定代词或adj.最高级which非限制性定语从句用 which ,不用that 3)I’d like you to come to see me on
August 15, _____ is my birthday.which3. 用了关系代词和关系副词之后，从句中还
保留先行词。
1)There are still some countries where
people have shorter lives there.
2) I have lost the watch that my father
gave it to me.4、省略了不应省略的词。
1) The teacher was standing nearby saw
what happened.
who在从句中做主语的关系代词which, that 或
who不能省略
定语从句II学习目标1.正确理解和运用关系副词when,where, why
2.正确选择关系副词和关系代词
3. 在写作中运用定语从句
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Sayings:不到长城非好汉。闪光的未必是金子。1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3.All that glitters(发光）is not gold.A reporter is a person ____ is employed by a newspaper, magazine, or television company to gather and report news.whoThis is Xinyi Middle School__________ is very large and beautiful.This is Xinyi Middle School ___________
my classmate visited last week.that/which(that/which)Do you know the man ______Obama is
shaking hands with ?whomHe is a singer _____ songs is popular among young people.whose关系副词由 when/ where/why 引导的定语从句1. The time ____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life.
2. The school ____ I studied for only two years
was three kilometers away. when,where,why
作用：引导从句，并在从句中作____,
先行词：表____、____、_____的名词状语时间地点3.He didn’t give the reason ____ he came so early.reasonwhenwherewhythe timeatthe schoolinthe reasonfor where or which?
1.This is the place _____ I spent my childhood.
2.This is the place ____ we visited last summer.wherewhich作主语或宾语的用:先行词是表时间、地点、reason的名词时作状语的用：which / thatwhen / where / why▲关键看关系词在从句中充当的成分1.I’ll never forget the days _____ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days _____we spent together.
2.I went to the school _______ I visited ten years ago.
I went to the school ______ I worked ten years ago
3.This is the reason ________ he was late.
This is the reason _____ he gave me.whenthatwherethatwhythat及物动词及物动词及物动词Have a try:抽象地点名词：position, situation, stage, condition, point后接定语从句，在从句中作状语，用where
where（L20）Until today, we have reached a stage ______
we have almost no rights at all. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
DExercise:Tip: whyThe reason ___________________
________was that__________________.=for which why the boy was late
for schoolhe got up late“Double eleven” Festival is considered a shopping festival ___________________________when we buy goods at a low price.Tip: double 11,whenwords: stageThis is the stage___________________
_______________Tip: where where we will hold a
party next week. Correct the sentences:1. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
2. I will never forget those days when I spent with Peter in Scotland.
3. While in Britain, I’ll live with a British family, which I will learn about the life
of local people.where____that____that/which——（双语报第五期T1）（双语报第五期T4短文改错）1. There?is?no?dictionary ____ you?can?
find?everything．?
A. that B. which ?C. where? D. in?that?
2. Next?month,?_______ you’ll?spend?in?your?
hometown?is?coming．?
A. which? B. that? ?C. when ?D. where?
3. Is that the reason ___ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that ?
C A C4.We’re?just?trying?to?reach?a?point?____?both
sides?will?sit?down?together?and?talk.?? A.?where? B.?that? C.?when? D.?which? ACheck up:写作提升：定语从句在写作中的运用I am a boy. My name is Jasper. I am a student .I am living in Guangdong. I love reading books the most. I often read books at a lot of places. At those places I feel like reading. I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason! I like to go to the big bookstores. In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired. The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. Discussion: Is it a good composition?15-171.I am a boy. My name is Jasper.
I am a student .I am living in Guangdong.
2.I often read books at a lot of places.
At those places I feel like reading.
I am a boy called Jasper, and I am a student
who is living in Guangdong.I often read books at any place _____ I feel like doing it.where优化句子：3.I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason!
Now you know the reason __ I am short-sighted!4.I like to go to the big bookstores.
In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired.I like to go to the big bookstores ______ I can read various books from the moment ____ I enter it till I feel tiredwhywherewhen 5.The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. They are really wonderful places ______
you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. whereI am a boy called Jasper, and I am a student who lives in Guangdong. In my free time, I love reading books the most. I often read books at any place where I feel like doing it. Now you know the reason why I am short-sighted! Besides, I like to go to the big bookstores where I can read various books from the moment when I enter it till I feel tired. They are really wonderful places where you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. I am a boy. My name is Jasper. I am a student .I am living in Guangdong. I love reading books the most. I often read books at a lot of places. At those places I feel like reading. I am short-sighted. Now you know the reason! I like to go to the big bookstores. In the big bookstores I can read various books. I can read various books when I enter it till I feel tired. The bookstores are really wonderful places. In those places you can enjoy yourself in the book sea. 21-23总结：表时间的名词 表地点的名词reason时间状语地点状语原因状语Now …★ I know how to use when,where,why in the Attributive Clause!
★I can choose the relative pronoun and adverbs correctly.
★ I can write a wonderful composition by using the Restrictive Attributive Clause!
★ …Homework 第六期报纸T1语法检测1.This is the classroom _____I study this year.
This is the classroom _ ____ I study this year. wherein whichFill in the blanks在从句中充当地点状语2.She will never forget the day _____ she got married.
She will never forget the day __ ____ she got married.whenon which在从句中充当时间状语3.Do you know the reason _____ he cried?
Do you know the reason __ ____ he cried?whyfor which在从句中充当原因状语?＝ 介词﹢which (作时间状语)＝ 介词﹢which (作地点状语)＝ for ﹢ which (作原因状语)介词＋whichDiscussion: 关系代词前介词如何确定
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. (L5)
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. (L7)
go to sb. for advicebe grateful for sth.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.be founded in the year1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配3、根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Fill in the blanks:1.The computer, _____ which he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.for2.The thing _____ which Emma feels proud is that she has many good students.ofwithout3. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
Ex.
1. The pen ________ which he is writing is broken.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
5. I met an old friend last week, ____ whom the daughter is studying in our school.
withaboutonforof= whose daughter is …= the daughter of whom名/代/数+ of which/ whom 引导的定从
I live in a house ,the door of which faces south.
John has many books, some of which are novels.
I have some foreign friends, two of whom are from USA.
= I have some foreign friends, and two of them are from USA.
=I have some foreign friends. Two of them are from USA. .(重点) Right or wrong?
This is the boy of whom she has taken
good care.
This is the boy whom she has taken
good care of.
Attention:
思考：还有哪些含介词的固定动词短语？
look for， take care of，
pay attention to， look at/after,
look forward to… etc.在固定短语中介词不能提前 ____ is mentioned above, paper is first made in China.
2. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江)
Aswhich ______引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，常译
作“这”；而 _____引导的定语从句可位于主句
前、中、后,常译作“正如”。whichas3. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.
4. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like
him.asthat as与which2. Line 26: We first broke the law in a way which
was peaceful.对比:
I like the way ___________________ the teacher
gives his lessons.in which / that/ 不填从句中作主从句中作状语3. He is the only one of the teachers who _______
(know) French in our school.
He is one of the teachers who _____ (know)
French in our school.knowsknow先行词the way (方式, 方法) 在从句中作状语时,
引导词可用 “in which/ that/ 省略”。 定语从句
常见错误分析1、做主语的关系代词与先行词在人称和数上
不一致。
1）Give it to me, who is your best friend.
2) Mary is the only one of the youngest
girls who play in the team.
am plays用错关系代词或关系副词。
1) All which is needed is a supply of oil.
2)She heard a terrible noise, that brought
her heart into her mouth.
that先行词是不定代词或adj.最高级which非限制性定语从句用 which ,不用that 3)I’d like you to come to see me on
August 15, _____ is my birthday.which3. 用了关系代词和关系副词之后，从句中还
保留先行词。
1)There are still some countries where
people have shorter lives there.
2) I have lost the watch that my father
gave it to me.4、省略了不应省略的词。
1) The teacher was standing nearby saw
what happened.
who在从句中做主语的关系代词which, that 或
who不能省略