Unit 5 What’s the matter with you ?
【单词回顾】
健康_________ 事情_________ 病的_______ 肚子疼________ 听到________
小时_______ 检查_______ 服药_______ 药__________ 次________
牙疼________ 糖果_________ 刷________ 两次_______ 断了的________
手指________ 头疼__________ 能够_______ 发烧________ 休息________
感冒_________ 怎么回事_________________
【单词回顾】
看医生_________________ 发烧__________________ 牙疼___________ ______
吃药___________________ 一天两次______________ 吃了太多的糖_____________
休息一下_______________ 太多__________________ 手指断了_________________
去医院_________________ 头痛__________________ 从自行车上摔下___________
刷牙___________________ 工作日_________________ 休息_________________
感冒___________________ 喝大量的水 穿湿衣服_________________
【重点精析】
1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过/遗憾。
be sorry to do sth ……感到很遗憾
2. What’s the matter with you ?=What’s with you ?你怎么了?
用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。
with 是介词,后接名词或代词的宾格。
3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
一次_________ 两次__________ 三次__________ 四次__________
4. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
should是 动词,没有 的变化,后接 。否定形式 。
1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他.
你应该走路上学。_______________________________________________________________
2)否定句:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
他不应该吃太多零食。___________________________________________________________
5. Don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
wear 穿, 戴
她正穿着一条长裙。
注:wear “穿着,戴着”,强调 ;put on “穿上”,强调 。
You are a T-shirt. It is so cold outside .Please your coat.
6. have a + 疾病名词 患某种疾病
牙疼 头疼 感冒
发烧 肚子疼 手指断了
have 除了表示“患病”,还有其他含义:
1)有;拥有 我希望我有一个新的足球。
2)吃;喝 你午餐吃什么了?
7. take some medicine 吃药
1) take 吃(药),服(药)
2) take还有很多其他含义:
①拿走,带走 Don’t take away my books .
②买,买下 I will take this red dress.
③拍照,摄影 I like taking photos.
④花费(时间) It takes me two hours to do my homework.
8.well adv. good的副词,表示“好” 请把它做好。Please do it .
adj. “健康的”,表示健康状况 I did not feel this morning.
【语法详解】
时间介词
on 具体某一天(或上下午、晚上),如某日、某节日、星期几等。如: 在星期一 在10月27日
the night of the 5th
at + 时刻 at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn)
.
in + 年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或傍晚in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
from…to… 从…到… 从五点到八点
for + 时间段 for three days 三天
时间点钟的表示
一 整点的表达:o’clock 用数字、文字均可。
文字更正式,数字更鲜明,如: 6点------ 6 o’clock ------six o’clock
8点------ 8 o’clock ------eight o’clock
二 非整点表达的两种方法:
时 + 分
6:30 = six thirty 7:45 = seven forty-five 8:01 = eight 0 one? ( 0 读字母o 音 )
18:35 21:56 1:08
注意:用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间,后面决不可有o’clock。
分 + past + 时 :表示“几点几分”,不超过半小时( 包括半小时half )
一刻(十五分)用quarter
2:30: half past two=thirty past two 15:15 fifteen past fifteen=a quarter past fifteen
4:23 21:30 21:15
分 + to? + 时 :表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”
3:45:a quarter to four=three forty-five
7:20:twenty past seven=seven twenty
9:40:twenty to ten=nine forty a.m. = in the morning??
上午九点: 9 a.m.=9:00 a.m.=nine a.m. p.m. = in the afternoon
18:55 15:45 8:35
方位介词
on over above
at
in
under
between
behind
beside near
.
【即时演练】
单项选择。
( ) 1. What’s the matter ________you?
A. with B. for C. of D. in
( ) 2. He should _______ a rest.
A. to have B. has C. had D. have
( ) 3. You should take this medicine _________ a day.
A. two B. twice C. three D. twices
( ) 4. ---________ ---I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?
C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?
( ) 5. I think walking is ________our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( ) 6. We should not eat ________junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( ) 7. ---How is the young man? ---________
A. He is twelve. B. He's much better.
C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan.
( ) 8. You should not eat________24 hours.
A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at
( ) 9. ---My mother is ill. ---________
A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.
( ) 10. I _____ you feel better soon. X k B 1 . c o m
A. want B. hope C. need D. should
( ) 11. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t D. have, should
( ) 12. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.
A. and hear B. to hear C. heard D. of hear
根据括号提示,把最佳答案写在横线上。
1.________ ( What’s,Who’s ) the matter with you ?
2.I_______ ( feel, feels,feeling) sick.
3.My temperature(温度) is 39゜C. I have a________ ( fever, toothache.)
4.I am very _________ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.
5.How does Amy feel? She __________ ( is, are , am ) happy. 6. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986. 7. He should_________(take) a rest. 8. You'd better________(not play) football in the street. 9. The Smiths wants________(live) in China.
10. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.
聪明的小医生,请帮病人支个招吧!
What do you do if you have a cold?
1. If you have a cold, ___________________the doctor.
2. ________some________and drink_________water.
3. ____________bed for a few __________.
4. You will ________better __________.
阅读对话,完成练习。
Doctor: the matter, Mike?
Doctor: Do you have a sore throat?
Mike: No. I have a headache. I have an earache. 新 课 标 第 一 网
Doctor: Maybe you the flu.
Mike: My nose hurts. I Doctor: OK. There is a football match between China in bed and watch TV. You will feel better now.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. __________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. __________ 9. _________ 10. _________
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)表示。
It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between class 2 and class 4. Many students are watching .They’re excited.
Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan .But Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Peng’s arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now? Guess! He is so happy!
Hooray! Class 4 won the game. Class2 is very sad.
( ) 1. There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon.
( ) 2. Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball.
( ) 3. Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm.
( ) 4.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate.
( ) 5. Class 2 is not sad in the end.