Module1 People and places.Unit 1 People around us.学案

7B Unit1 People around us
Key Words：
1. cheerful adj. 高兴的，快乐的
【拓展】近义词:happy，glad
【例句】Do you know why she is so cheerful?
2.hard-working adj.复合形容词，努力工作的
【拓展】peace-loving，life-long?，so-called，part-time
【例句】她是一名努力工作的学生。She is a hard-working student.
我得到了一份兼职工作。I got a part-time job.
3.patient n.病人
adj.耐心的
【例句】作为一名医生，你应该对你的病人耐心。
As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients.
不要担心，请耐心点！Don’t worry, be patient, please.
4..probably adv.可能地
【例句】You are probably right.
我可能会回家。I will probably go home.
【拓展】adj. (1)可能的，但是可能性小I'll do everything possible to help you. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。 Is such a thing possible? 这种事可能吗? (2)有可能的
It's possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请
5.forget v.忘记
【拓展】反义词:remember
【用法】
（1）forget+n 忘记某事
例：我忘记了你的名字，因此请再次告诉我一下！
I forget your name, so please tell me again.
（2）forget+to do 忘记去做某事
例：我忘记给他这本书了。I forget to give him the book..
(3) forget+doing 忘记做过某事
例：他忘记在巴黎已经买了这条围巾。He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.
典型例题?---- The light in the office is still on.?---- Oh,I forgot___.?A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off?答案：C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.?而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.
6.smell n.气味
例：我不喜欢香蕉的气味。I don’t like the smell of bananas.
【拓展】
（1）作为行为动词，直接跟宾语，Smell the perfume, do you like it?
(2) 作为系动词，直接加形容词，The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.
类似sound, look, taste, feel。
7.care n.照顾，照料???v.关心，关注，在乎
Baby?dogs?and?cats?need?a?lot?of?care.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。
【用法】
（1） take care of= look after= care for照顾，此外care for还有喜欢的意思
Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。
（2）care about 关心，介意
Eg：Einstein never cared about his salary.
爱恩斯坦从不在乎薪水多少。
8.remain v. 仍然， 保持
【用法】remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语
例：We will remain friends forever.
I asked her questions, but she remained silent.
9. miss v. 想念，错过
例：我想念我小学的同班同学。I miss my classmates in my primary school.
他错过了那辆火车。He missed the train.
10.encourage v.鼓励
【拓展】名词：encouragement
【用法】encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
例：他经常鼓励我努力学习。He encourages me to study harder.
11. successful adj.获得成功的 success n.成功 succeed v.
Eg：Who do you think is the most successful person in the world?
你认为世界上最成功的人是谁？
Key Phrases& Sentences:
She takes time to help her child.
（1）take time意为“花时间”，后接动词不定式,take time to do sth.
Eg：Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.
辨析：四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法：
人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.
人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物
物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱
It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.
练习：
?I?have?to?????them?20?pounds?for?this?room?each?month.?
?A.?pay??B.?paid?C.?cost??D.?took?
2.?They?spend?too?much?time???????the?report?
?A.?writing???????B.?to?write??????C.?on?writing??????D.?write?
?--What?beautiful?shoes?you’re?wearing!?
They?must?be?expensive?.?--No，they?only l0?yuan．?
?A．spent????B．took????C．paid????D．cost?
?--Will?you?please????????for?my?dinner,?Peter????
--Sure!?
???A.?spend????B.?pay????C.?cost????D.take?
?It?will???????me?too?much?time?to?read?this?book.????
A.?take????B.?cost?????C.?spend?????D.pay?
（2）help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English.
2. my grandma was a short woman with hair.
with 介词， “带有” ，表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing）
反义词：without“没有 ”

3、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。
as well意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。
例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.
辨析：as well, also, too和either
as well
副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开
also
较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中
too
多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开
either
用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。
Eg：.He can swim ____________.
He _______ wants to go there.
I’m a boy,_______.
He does not want to go,__________.

She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
（1）tell jokes 讲笑话
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事
Eg：Don’t tell jokes in class.上课时不要讲笑话。
（2）make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后直接跟动词的原形
make sth + adj. 使……处于某种状态（此用法还有 leave/keep）
Eg：这个老师让学生做很多的作业。
The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.
make fun of 嘲弄，取笑，与laugh at 意思相近。
Eg：大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音
The older children always make fun of him because of his accent.

5、I hope we will always remain friends.
（1）hope v. 希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。
hope + that 从句
I hope (that) you’ll deal with the problem as soon as possible.
6、she is good at Maths
be?good?at?意为“擅长；在.....方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词
与do?well?in意思相近。
练习：
?She?is?good?at?swimming.=She_____??______??_____swimming.?????????
What?subjects______you_______?________??你擅长哪些科目？
7、His classes are always full of fun. 。
be full of意为“ 充满……”=__________________
Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。

Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Strict:
(1)be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接物.
Eg：我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
Our teachers are always strict about our homework.
(2)be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人
Eg：He is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。
My father is always strict in behavior with me.我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。
练习：???
She?____??_______???_______her?daughter.?
They?______very_______??_________?their?work.

support n. 支持
support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事
He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
give up：
（1）give up 放弃，投降，认输，可作不及物动词用。
Eg：I give up, tell me what the answer is .我认输，告诉我答案吧。
give up sth 放弃某事/某物
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
Eg：I gave up this idea.我放弃了这个想法。
He gave up smoking.他戒烟了。
【词汇基础知识巩固练习】:
一、首字母填空
1.?Alice?cut?the?cake?into?pieces,?one?for?each?p_______.??
2.?If?you?don’t?take?off?these?wet?clothes,?you?will?p_____catch?a?cold.??
3.?I?want?a?s_______?boy?to?look?after?my?shop.??
4.?Everybody?looked?c__________and?happy.??
5.?Neni?is?a?p______nurse?and?she?always?smiles?to?others.??
6.?She?hurried?to?work?and?f______?to?lock?the?door.??
7.?The?ants?are?h__________?but?they?still?have?their?time?for?play.??
8.?The?s______from?the?kitchen?made?his?mouth?water.?
1.person????2.probably????3.smart????4.cheerful????5.patient????6.forgot????7.hard-working???8.smell
根据中文提示完成下列句子。?
1.?他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。??
He?can _________?English?and?Spanish?_________?__________.?
?2.?他们派她照顾那位老人。??
They?sent?her?to?___________?__________?___________?that?old?man.??
They?sent?her?to?__________?___________?that?old?man.??
3.?嘲笑残疾人是不对的。??
____________??is?wrong?_________?__________?__________?__________?the?disabled.??
4.?除了雨天之外，她经常骑自行车上班。??
She?usually?__________?__________?____________?by?bike?except?on?rainy?days.??
5.?老板让工人整日整夜工作。??
The?boss?made?the?workers?_________ ?_________ ?_________ ?_________ ?_______ _______.?
?6.?这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。??
The?children?___________?____________?____________?energy.?They?run?and?play?all?day.??
1.speak,?as?well???2.take?care?of,?look?after???3.It,?to?make?fun?of???4.goes,?to,?work???5.work,?all?day?and?all?night??6.are?full?of/?are?filled?with
单项选择题
1.?jason?hopes?that?he?and?Mandy?will?remain?good?friends??.??
A.?become?? B.?make?? C.?continue?to?be?
2?.I?will?never?forget?the?taste?and?the?smell?as?well????.
A.?either?? B.?neither?? C.?too?
3.?She?is?very?kind?and?never?makes?fun?of?others?.???
A.?has?fun?with?? B.?plays?with??? C.?laughs?at?
4?.?We?like?our?Maths?teacher?,Mrli.??His?classes?are?full?of?fun.?
A.?filled?with?? B.?are?filled?with?? C.?make?full?use?of?
5??.She?never?gives?up?when?there?are?difficulities?
A.?keeps?trying?? B?.?stops?trying?? C.?continues?trying?
6. –What does your mother look like?
--- ________
A. She is kind B. She likes music C. She is a teacher D. She is tall
7.In most countries, people______ Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year.
A. welcome B. encourage C. support D. celebrate
8.Jerry often helps Tom____ his homework. He also helps his mother_______ housework
A. doing do B.do , with C. to do ,doing D. with ,doing
9.The naughty boy made his little sister_____
A .to cry B. cry C. crying D.cried
10.—Who is the girl________ long black hair?
---Do you mean the one________the red dress?
A. on , with B. in ,with C. with, in D. with ,with
11.—Don’t forget _______ your homework to school tomorrow.
----Sorry,I won’t
A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brought
12.He makes it a habit to______newspaper in the morning every day
A. watch B. look at C. see D. read
13.Our teacher always encourages us_______ our spoken English
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improves
14._______ a sunny afternoon , students went outside to have a picnic
A. In B. At C. On D. Of
15.I forgot ____ the medicine just now and I took some again
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
16.Our teachers are always patient______ us
A. in B. at C. with D. on
17. He is very strict_____ his son______ his studies
A. to in B. in, with C with , to D. with , about
18.---Why not____ a special Father’s Day for our dads?
----That sounds great
A. planning B. to plan C. plan D. planned
19.What does the author advise us_______ on Mother’s Day?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
20.If it_____ tomorrow ,we will have a football match on the playground
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
21.Mr.Li uses a lot of games in his________ to make us interested in our_____
A. teaching , studying B .teach , studies C .teaching ,studies D .teach , studying
---______ of Joyce, Alice?
--- She is good student . She is very friendly
A. What do you like B. How do you like
C .What do you think D. How do you like about
【综合能力提升练习】：
一、完形填空
We live in the computer age. People use computers __1____much of their work. But few people know how ____2____ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
____3___ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for ____4____.
Do not let people ___5______ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
Do not eat ____6__ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)___7_______ also bad for a computer.
Keep your screen ____8____ and do not make it too bright. It’s bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far ___9____ or too near to your eyes. Some people use __10____ when they use a computer.
( ) 1. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
( ) 2. A. look B. looking C. to look D. to looking
( ) 3. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Keeps
( ) 4. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs
( ) 5. A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke D. to smoke
( ) 6. A. so B. nor C. but D. or
( ) 7. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 8. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean
( ) 9. A. to B. from C. of D. between
( ) 10. A. a different glass B. different glass
C. the different glass D. different glasses
二、阅读理解
Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school.
“ I really like this neighborhood. All the people here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the people in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank.
My mum gets a new job, so we may go to a new place. I’m excited and a little nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.”
( ) 11. What’s Kayla’s hobby?
A.Drawing and singing. B .Singing and reading.
C.Drawing and playing sports. D.Playing sports and reading.
( ) 12. What does Kayla often do on weekends?
A. She often plays soccer. B. She often walks dogs.
C. She often goes to the bank. D. She often goes to Helping Centre.
( ) 13. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood?
A.She likes it very much. B.She does n’t mind it.
C.She is nervous about living there. D.She doesn’t like the people there.
( ) 14. How does Kayla get money?
a.Her mum gives her money. b.She walks dogs. c.She sells nice food.
A. a b B. b c C. a c D. a b c
( ) 15. Why may Kayla and her family go to a new place?
A.Because she goes to a new school. B.Because her family buys a new house.
C.Because her mum gets a new job. D.Because she makes some new friends. CDAAC
三、语法填空
(一）
My?grandma?was?a?short?woman?and?had?grey?hair.?She?was?always?cheerful.?She?was?(1)?________?very?good?cook.?Her?(2)?________?(dish)?were?probably?the?best?in?the?world!?I?will?never?forget?the?taste? ?(3)?_____?the?smell as well.?
Grandma?took?care?of?my?family.?She?was?really?kind?and?patient.?She?(4)?______?(death)?two?years?ago?
and?I?miss?her?very?much.?
Alice?is?my?best?friend.?She?is?a?tall?girl?with?glasses.?She?often?tells?me?jokes?(5)?_______(make)?me
?laugh,?(6)?_______?she?never?makes?fun?of?others.?Alice?is?a?smart?girl.?She?is?good?at?Maths.?We?often
?study?and?play?table?tennis?together.?I?hope?we?will?always?remain?(7)?__________?(friend).?
Mr.?Li?is?my?Maths?teacher.?He?is?tall?and?thin.?His?classes?are?always?full?of?(8)?_______?(funny).?He
?uses?lots?of?games?in?his?(9)?___________?(teach).?Mr.?Li?is?strict?about?our?bodies,?but?he?always
?encourages?us?and?gives?us?support.?He?often?says,?“Never?give?up,?and?you’ll?be?(10)?________?(success).”