Module1 People and places.Unit 2 Travelling around the world.学案

7B Unit2 Travelling around the world
Key Words&Phrases:
名词?(nouns.):
France???法国→?French??法语:??speak??in?French??????????2、flag?旗帜?
3、Europe???欧洲→?European??adj.欧洲的??????????????????? 4、wine?葡萄酒??
5、store?（大型百货商店）?????????????????? 6、south??南部；南方?
7、coast???海岸；海滨???????????????????????? 8、tower??塔?
9、lift????电梯；升降机????????????????????????????? 10、step??台阶?
11、stairs????楼梯????????????????????????? 12、receiver??接受者→??receive? v.收到
13、date???????日期???????????????????????? 14、greeting???问候??（名词复数greetings）→?v.?greet
15、address????地址
形容词?
16、French??法国的?????????????????????????? ?17、possible??可能的???possibly?
17、excellent??优秀的??very?good??????????????????????? ?19、perfect???完美的
动词?
tick????标记号；打上勾???????????????????????????
?21、lie?（过去式lay）位于；坐落在? ??lie-lied说谎 ?lay-laid?下蛋?
prefer??更喜欢????????????????????????
ski??滑雪 ??go?skiing??
finish? 完成??
end 结束
课文语言点（Difficult points）
Travelling around the world
around:
prep：“围绕；在……周围”
Eg：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转
adv ：“大约，到处”
Eg：The bag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤
The French flag 法国国旗
French :
adj：法国的，法国人的，法语的
Eg：Do you like French dishes？你喜欢法国菜吗？
n：法语/法国人
Eg：The villagers speak French 村民们讲法语
On my way home，I met a Frenchman. 在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人
Don' be silly 别说傻话
silly:
adj：糊涂的，没头脑的
常用短语：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的
Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes
= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢
4. France is in Western Europe.
western
adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方
“欧美的，西方的”
eg. the Western countries 西方国家
Western culture 西方文化
My house is in the western part of the town.
[拓展] 词根-ern表示方位。
eg.eastern 东方的，东部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 东南的，东南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 东北的，东北部的
5. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
a. Here 指代“In Paris ”

b. Places of interest名胜古迹 interest Un. 兴趣，趣味
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
His interest is reading.

c. such as 例如 ， 用来补充说明前面的事物
eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.
区分：such as & for example
such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号，后接n&n词组，还可以与and so on 连用
eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.
for example 可缩写成e.g. 用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗号。
eg. I’d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.
6. France is very famous for its wine.
1）be famous for 因……而闻名
eg. China is famous for the Great Wall.
2） be famous as 以……(身份)而出名
eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.
区分：be famous for & be famous as
a. 当主语为表示人的名词时，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”；be famous as则表示“作为某种身份而出名”
eg. He is famous for his great inventions.
He is famous as a great inventor.
b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示‘因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名；be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而出名”
eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine.
The town is famous as a wine-producing place.
7 ….and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 优秀的，极好的。
excellent 在口语中表示赞同，表示“好极了”。
常用短语：Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀
eg. She is excellent at sports.
b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒 (删除）
[拓展]make ‘制作’ 构成以下句式
A. be made by sb 由某人制成
eg. This coat was made by my mother.
B. be made of sth 由… 制成(制成品能看出原材料)
eg. Our desks are made of wood.
C. be made from 由… 制成（制成品看不出原材料）
eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.
D．be made into 被制成…
eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.
E．be made in在… 地方制作或生产
Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.
8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地。
by the sea 在海边；by the river 在河边
备注：by the sea和by sea 的区别
Eg：We stayed in the hotel ______sea.
He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes ______sea.
9. … if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls.
①prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 ▲
eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.
[拓展]prefer 的其他用法
a. prefer + n/ving
eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?
----Do you like swimming?
----Yes, but I prefer skiing.
b. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B（A和B可以是n&vinng）
I prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer staying at home to going out.
c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意….不愿…..
We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.
I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.
= I prefer going shopping to staying at home.
② try doing sth 尝试做某事
I usually go there by train. Why not try going by boat ?
区分：try to do & try doing
Try to do 表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事
Why don’t you try listening to some light music?
10. Why not visit France this year?
[拓展] 表示建议的表达有：
A. Why not do sth?/ Why don’t you do sth?为什么不…..呢？
Why not ask for your teacher’s help?
=Why don’t you ask………?
B. What/How about (doing) sth?
What about going to play football?
C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做….好吗？
Shall we go to the park this Sunday?
E. Let’s do…., shall we?
Let’s listen to music,shall we?
F. 主语+had better (not) do sth?
You’d better go to hospital at once.
You’d better not stay at home all day.
11.There are many vineyards in the center of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
1）In the center of 在……中心，在……中部。
例：People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai。
2) grow vt .种植
We should grow more trees in our city.我们应该在城市中种植更多的树
其他用法：
（1）表示“生长，长大”
例如：Plants grow from seeds.种子长出植物。
（2）表示“留（头发或指甲）”
例如：Kate is growing her long hair.凯特在留长发
（3）表示“变成”，作系动词用
例如：It began to grow dark.. 天开始黑了。
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
on意为near a place 即“接近靠近”
lie????v.??座落，位于(lay)???常用于描述地方的位置或方位???
?lie?in?…???座落于某范围内????如：Guangzhou?lies?in?the?south?of?China.?
lie?on?…??座落于相接壤的关系方向??如：Guangdong?lies?on?the?south?of?Hunan.?
lie?to?…??座落于相离的关系方向??如：Guangzhou?lies?to?th?south?of?Beijing.
?[Exercise]?用适当的介词填空。?
?Guangdong?Province?lies?________?the?east?of?Guangxi?Province.?
2.?Heilongjiang?Province?lies?____________?the?north?of?China.?
3.?Guangdong?Province?lies?_____________?the?north?of?Hainan?Province.?
课堂达标检测:
一．翻译短语
?be?famous?for?以?而闻名????? 2.?be?famous??as??作为?而闻名???
3.?department?store??????百货商店???? 4.?prefer?to?do?sth.??????更喜欢做5.?go?on?holiday?????????去度假???????? 6.?go?sightseeing????????去观光??
7.?in?the?south?of???????在?的南部??? 8.?in?the?centre?of??????在?的中部????
?9.the?capital?of??????????的首都??? 10.?the?top?of?????????的顶部??
11.?by?the?sea??????????在海边??????????? 12.?at?least????????????至少?
13.?try?to?do?sth.???????努力做???????? 14.?try?doing?sth.???????尝试做15．be?different?from???与?不同???? 16.?prefer?A?to?B???????喜欢A?胜过于B?????
17.?such?as????????比如（列举）??? ?18.?for?example????????例如(举一个例子)??
19.?place?of?interest????名胜古迹????? 20.be close to 接近于
22.be far away from 远离 …
二．单项选择
( )1.I'll stay in Changchun______ at least three days.
A．about B.for C. around D. over.
( )2.--John, Why not ____ the Great Wall this holiday?
-- Great，We can try ____ to the top.
A. visit ，climbing B. visiting ，climbing
C. visiting ，climb D. visit ，climb
( )3.Harbin lies in the ________ of China
A. east B. south C.west
( )4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has ________for everyone.
A. everything B. something C. anything
( ) 5.You can buy MP4 ________ you like listening to music.
and B. if C. when
( )6. He ________ living in the country to the city.
A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys
( )7. All this gracious（优裕的）living is not for me. I _______ the simple life.
A. have B. need C. think D. prefer
( )8. They often go_______ in December because it’s a very good sport.
A. shopping B. sighting C. skiing D. boating
( )9. There are many steps to the top floor . You can __ the lift.
A. get B. bring C. carry D. take
( )10. Cold tea makes an ____drink in summer.
A. excellent B. interesting C. nice D. useful
( )11. ____ London is ____capital of the UK.
A. The…the B. ...the C.... a D. the…a
( )12. those places of interest in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. People are interested in ____very much.
A. it B. its C. they D. them
( )13. Shanghai lies ____the coast of East China.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
( )14. If you go to Shanghai , you will find many famous interesting places ____the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower
A. such as B. for example C. because of D. full of
( )15. –Do you know Hemingway ？
–Yes，He ____a writer and ____his works-The Old Man and theSea.
A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous as
C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for
( )16. – Helen, where are you ____？
I hear Kunming is a good place ____.So I will pay a visit to it.
A. going for holiday, going B. going on holiday, to go
C. going for holiday, to go D. going on holiday, going
( )17. --Where’s your new school？
--It ____ in the centre of our city.
A.lies B. lay C. lied D. lays
三.词语运用
Hangzhou is the place to g____ this summer.
Which park is the most b____ in Dalian?
Beijing is the c_____ of China
We are going to visit the science m____ next Sunday.
The word e____ means very good.
Germany as well as France is a _____ country(west)
There is a ____ film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)
My grandpa was a ____ in the past.(farm)
Hainan is famous for its ______.(beach)
Why not try ___a card yourself?(make)
People from _____________ speak _____________. (French, France)
This story is about three _____________. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)
France is famous ___________its food. (as, for)
Tom jumps__________ than me. (taller, higher)
Don’t be ___________. (fool, silly)
四、选词填空（必要时，须改变单词的形式。）
A
support remember forget encourage simple
celebrate special gift perfect plan
Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.
Sorry, I can’t _____________his name. Please tell me again.
We are ______________ a trip to Beijing this summer.
Do you know the saying that practice makes __________________?
Don’t lose heart” mother ______________me.
Thank you .You _________________will be great help for us.
How did you _________________May Day this year?
It is a birthday _________________for my brother.
He told us his idea in _________________English. We could understand him.
Is there anything ___________________in the papers today?
B
Be famous for department store prefer to
why not try skiing the capital of
Washington D.C is ___________________the USA.
___________________visit the Summer Palace this weekend？
That’s really a good idea.
3. Beijing ___________________its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Palace Museum.
4. --Shall we ___________________in Switzerland this winter holiday?
-- Wow, that‘ll be really nice .
5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _______________，so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
6. I’d ___________________stay at home because it is too hot outside.
翻译句子
1.伦敦是英国的首都。（the?capital?of)?
___________________________________________________________?
2.吉姆是一名优秀的医生。（excellent)?
___________________________________________________________?
3.中国以长城和故宫而闻名。（be?famous?for)?
___________________________________________________________?
4.香港是完美的购物之地。（perfect)?
___________________________________________________________?
5.比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。（prefer)?
___________________________________________________________?
6.明天就是星期六了，我们为什么不去海边呢？（why?not)?
___________________________________________________________?
7.爱丽丝上周末去滑雪了。（ski)?
___________________________________________________________?
8.今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗？（try)?
_______Shall we try French food tonight?_________
六. 完形填空
Bill 1 60 years old and he was ill. He was always 2 and his face was always red. He did not like doctors. But last month his wife said to him: “Bill, go and 3 Doctor Brown.” Bill said, “No.” But last week he was worse, and he __4 go to the doctor’s. Doctor Brown said to him, “You drink too much. Stop 5 beer and drink milk.” Bill liked beer 6 he didn’t like milk, “I’m not a baby.” He always said to his wife. Now, he looked 7 Doctor Brown and said: “But drinking milk is 8 , Doctor.” The doctor laughed and said, “Dangerous? How can drinking milk be dangerous?” “Well, doctor,” Bill said, “It killed one of my __9_ friends last year.” The doctor laughed again and said, “How did it do that?” “The cow 10 on him.” Bill said.
( ) 1. A. is B. was C. are D. be
( ) 2. A. happy B. happily C. tiring D. tired
( ) 3. A. see B. sees C. Saw D. seeing
( ) 4. A. must B. can’t C. had to D. had better
( ) 5. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drank
( ) 6. A. and B. so C. but D. with
( ) 7. A. at B. with C. down D. out
( ) 8. A. more danger B. most dangerous C. danger D. dangerous
( ) 9. A. nice B. well C. better D. best
( ) 10. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen
阅读理解
A
Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899.His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family ,Hemingway was the second oldest.
Hemingway wrote many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous novels and also my favourite . It came out in 1952.The main character（主要人物） in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man who fishes alone. People think he is an old man with bad luck, because he doesn’t get a fish in eighty-four day. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. The man gets a big fish on the eighty-fifth day. Although he meets a lot of trouble（麻烦）， the old man never gives up.（放弃）
( ) 1. Hemingway’s father loved _________.
A. books B. sports C. music D. art
( ) 2. The Old Man and the Sea was published in _______ .
A. 1852 B. 1899 C. 1952 D.1989
( ) 3. The old man doesn’t get a fish until the ____day
A. fifteenth B. eightieth C .eighty-fourth D. eighty-fifth
( )4. What does the old man do when he can’t get a fish?
A. He has to look for food B. He doesn’t give up fishing
C .He doesn’t fish any more. D. He has nothing to do
( ) 5. What can we learn from the old man?
A. When we are in trouble, we should not give up.
B. When we want to fish, we can get a big fish.
C. We can do everything because we are young.
D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.
B
Do you know something about the holiday camps（野营 ）in Hong Kong ? The students in Hong Kong often took part in(参加) English holiday camps in their holidays .And their parents weren’t with them.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (以便 ) learn some practical knowledge (实践知识 ) about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive .Most of families can afford( 负的起 )to send their children there for future study ,for making their bodies strong... And government ( 政府 )never charges for them.
It is said （据说）that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
( ) 6. Students in Hong Kong often took part in _____
A. history holiday camps B. English holiday camps
C. Science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps
( ) 7. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps , their parents____.
A, must be with them B. have to look after them nearby
C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them
( ) 8.The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps is to________
A. learn some English words
B. learn much knowledge about many things
C. learn to look after themselves
D. have a further study about many subjects
( ) 9. The students can take part in a holiday camp at a ______ cost.
A .dear B. half C. very high D. very low
( ) 10. The students who often take part in the holiday camps must ______.
A.have much knowledge about many thing
B.be very skilled in sports
C.come from rich families
D.like English very much
C
Every town in the United States has a post office.Some are very small, and you rnay also find them in the comer of a shop. others are larger buildings.they are open five days a week and also on Saturday mornings. From Monday to Friday they are usually open from 8:30 am t0 4:30 pm.
If you know how much the postage（邮资）is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any window.In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help. He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes（航空信封）． Of course postage is more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter.There is no picture on the postcards that you buy at a post office.
( ) 36. The passage tells us that we can find ________ easily in America.
A. post offices B. large buildings
C. small shops D. different banks
( ) 37. The post offices in the United States are closed on ________ .
A. Sundays and Saturdays
B. Sundays and Saturday afternoons
C. Sunday mornings and Saturday
D. Sunday afternoons and Saturday mornings
( ) 38. If you are not sure how much the postage is for your letter, you
can________
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post office
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C. ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
D. send a cheap postcard instead of your letter
( ) 39. The postage for ________ is more expensive.
A. a postcard with pictures
B. a letter by email
C. a letter by airmail
D. a postcard without pictures
( ) 40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The postcards in America
B. The postage for a letter is expensive
C.Letters are convenient for people to post
D. The post offices in America 36-40 ABCCD
D
A billionaire (亿万富翁) called Elon Musk has reported his great plan: take 80,000 brave people to Mars and living there.
He said the plan would start small and the first 10 people would be taken there in a specially-made rocket (特制的火箭).
Musk was the first businessman (商人) to travel in space this spring. Last week, he won a prize in London. "At Mars, you'll start a new world," He talked about his great plan. “The ticket price is $500, 000 each. Some people from rich countries could raise enough money to make the trip."
Of course, these passengers would be sent to work rather than go there on vacation. They would have to carry some equipment to build strong houses for people. There would be some CO2 in the houses which would be covered with a layer (层) of water to serve as protection from the sun. With the CO2, crops would be able to grow at Mars. Also, the equipment could produce O2 for people to breathe to live.
Musk believed one person out of every 100,000 people would be interested in the journey. By the time his plan became true, there would be 8 billion people on Earth.
( ) 41. How many people would be sent to Mars at the beginning of the plan?
A. 10. B. 80,000. C. 100,000. D. 50,000.
( ) 42. Which of the following can help crops grow at Mars?
A. O2. B. CO2. C. Water. D. The sun.
( ) 43. The underlined word "equipment" means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 衣物 B. 设备 C. 包裹 D. 技术
( ) 44. How might Musk feel about his plan to Mars?
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
( ) 45. According to the passage, we know _________.
A. Musk would fly to Mars by rocket alone.
B. Some rich people may be interested in the journey.
C. O2, CO2 and water can be easily found at Mars by passengers.
D. The plan to Mars was denied by both of the poor and the rich. 41-45 ABBDB
E
The nurse took a young but tired soldier to a bed. "Your son is here," she said to Mr Black. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man's eyes opened.
Not clearly, Mr Black saw the young soldier standing beside his oxygen cylinder (氧气瓶). He reached out his thin and weak hand. The solider held it, and then the nurse brought a chair so that he could sit beside the bed.
All through the night the young soldier sat there holding the old man's hand with saying nothing. Of course, the nurse suggested having a rest and he refused (拒绝). The next morning, the old man died. The soldier let the lifeless hand go and went to the nurse.
“Who was that man?” he asked. The nurse was surprised, "He was your father," she answered. "No, he wasn't," he said. "I never saw him in my life." "Then why didn't you explain?" asked the nurse. "When I realized that he was too sick to tell whether I was his son or not, I only knew he needed me, I stayed," he answered quietly.
( ) 46. How many people were mentioned in this story?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 47. The nurse took the tired soldier to Mr Black's bed because _________.
A. the soldier was Mr Black's son B. the soldier could cure (治愈) Mr Black
C. she knew the young soldier D. she thought the soldier was his son
( ) 48. When the soldier realized the nurse's mistake, he _________.
A. became really angry B. decided to help Mr Black
C. told Mr Black the truth D. tried to say bad words to her
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr Black passed away peacefully.
B. Mr Black knew the young soldier was not his son.
C. The soldier sleeping with his father all through the night.
D. The soldier cheated the old man by saying that he was his son.
( ) 50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The nurse was not responsible for Mr Black
B The young soldier should stay with his parents.
C. When someone needs you, you should help him.
D. All the soldiers should be as tired as the young man. 46-50 ADBAC