Module1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法学案+语法练习+单元测试（无答案）

7B Unit2 Travelling around the world
Grammar：专有名词&连词
一．专有名词?Proper Nouns?
1.定义：指特定的人名，地名或组织机构等名称。?
1)?人名?地名
Jenny珍妮 Smith史密斯 China中国 Asia亚洲 The Great Wall长城
2)?组织机构?时间?书籍报刊等的名称
The United Nations联合国 Bank of China中国银行
May 五月份 Sunday星期日 The New York Times《纽约时报》
3)?称谓?职位名称
Mum 妈妈 Grandpa爷爷 Doctor Blank布莱克医生
Mr Brown 布朗先生 Miss White怀特小姐

2.专有名词的注意事项:
(1)首字母要大写。如?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
A Mr Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。
There are three Johns in this class. 这个班有三个叫约翰的人。
（2）专有名词前一般不需加冠词，因为它本身就是特指的，但在以下几种专有名词前要加定冠词：
表示江河湖泊的专有名词，如：the?Pearl?River;
由普通名词和其它词构成的专有名词，如：
the?Great?Wall
专有名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
?Japan?is?just?a?small?country,?but?it?is?very?strong.日本仅仅是一个小国，但是它非常强大。
The United Nations looks after the whole world. 联合国守护着全世界。

[巩固练习]?下面句子中有一处错误，请指出并改正。?
Judy,?the?wife?of?the?Tom,?is?an?English?teacher.?_____________?
Thousands?of?people?go?to?visit?Great?Wall?every?year.?___________?
Many?of?the?young?people?go?to?clubs?on?saturdays.?___________?
My?pen?friend?comes?from?australia.?___________?
5、His?name?is?william?henry.?___________?
6、River?Nile?is?the?longest?river?in?the?world.?___________?
7、Many?students?gave?presents?to?their?teachers?on?the?Teacher’s?Day.?___________
二．连词 Conjunctions
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。分为表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因果关系的连词
（一）并列连词?
1.平行或对等关系的并列连词
and “和” ? both…and…“……和……两个都” ? as well as“也”
not only…but also…“不但……而且……”; neither…nor…“既不……也不……”
例：My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我妈妈买了一件礼物给我，我很喜欢。
.他会说英语还会说法语。
2.表转折关系的并列连词
but“但是”? yet“然而”? while“而”? however“然而”
例：Lucy likes red while Lily likes white露西喜欢红的，然而莉莉喜欢白的。
3.表选择关系的并列连词
or“或者”?either…or…“要么……要么……”
Either you or he goes. “要么你去?要么他去”。
注：由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。
Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.
努力学习，否则你考试会失败的。

表因果关系的并列连词
so “所以?因此”; for “因为”
Eg：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。
I have to stay up,for I have lots of homework to do.我必须熬夜，因为我有很多作业。
使用注意事项：
一）不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
1.because?因为),so?所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一.
Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here. 因为他很累，所以走不到这里。
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.

2.although/though?虽然），but?但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
但although/though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里，?yet 用作副词?
Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard. 虽然他很累?但是她仍然坚持工作
=He was tired,but he still worked hard.?

二）and 和or 用于否定句中的区别
1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用“or”.
Eg?I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌?也不会跳舞。
Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
注：在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词那么用“and”而不用“or”
Eg：There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有水也没有空气。
2) 在否定句中without +and，而在肯定句中?without+or,构成完全否定。
Eg?Man can’t live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.
三）由 either……or….., neither……nor……,not only……but also……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。??
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you.不止我父母连我很也很想见到你。
[巩固练习]?用and、but、so填空。?
1、---Would?you?like?to?come?to?have?dinner?with?me?tonight?????---I’d?like?to,?__________I’m?too?busy.?
2、I?have?a?pet?dog?___________?I?love?it?very?much.?
3、Jane?got?up?late?this?morning,?___________?she?didn’t?catch?the?first?bus.?
4、Miss?Gao?took?her?handbag?____________?hurried?to?catch?the?early?bus.?
5、My?father’s?car?doesn’t?work,?___________?he?has?to?go?to?work?by?bus.?
6、This?coat?is?very?cheap?and?he?likes?it,?????????he?wants?to?buy?it.
课堂达标检测:
语法专项训练&单元综合检测
一．选出可以替换划线部分的选项?
（???）1.?Li?Ming?is?an?excellent?student?in?my?class.?
A.a?very?boring????B.a?very?lazy????C.a?very?happy???D.a?very?good?
(???)2.Uncle?John?lives?on?the?coast.?
close?to?the?sea?????B.far?away?from?the?sea????C.close?to?the?water????D.on?the?island
(???)3.?I?had?a?good?time?during?the?summer?holiday.?
enjoyed?myself?????B.had?free?time????C.felt?bad????D.was?busy?
(???)4.?Kitty?enjoys?making?snowballs?in?winter.?
loves?????B.hates????C.chooses????D.would?
(???)5.?France?is?famous?for?its?fine?food.?
learned?????B.well-known????C.grown????D.sold
?(???)6.?Maybe?it?will?rain?later.?
May?????B.Probably????C.Possible???D.May?be?
(???)7.?We?will?go?to?Beijing?by?air.?
in?the?plane?????B.on?the?plane????C.by?the?plane????D.by?plane?
(???)8.?Why?not?go?shopping?with?us?this?afternoon??
How?about?????B.What?about???C.Why?don’t?you????D.Why?not?you
?(???)9.?Lily?is?standing?in?the?centre?of?the?square.?
A.outside????B.inside????C.middle????D.front?
(???)10.?There?were?more?than?2,000?people?in?the?park?that?day.?
A.much?????B.over????C.little???D.many?
二．单项选择
(???)1.?China?is?famous?______?the?Great?Wall.?
A.as????B.for????C.with????D.to?
(???)2.?Li?Yuchun?is?an?image?ambassador(形象大)?for?_______?Chinese Red?Cross.?
A.an?????B.a????C.the????D./?
(???)3.?Tom?likes?eating?fruit,?_____?apples,?bananas,?pears?and?grapes.
A.such?as?????B.for?example????C.as?????D.for?
(???)4.?France?is?a?big?country,?_______?coasts?on?three?sides.?
on?????B.with????C.in????D.beside
?(???)5.?---Your?_____?is?very?fluent.?
---Thank?you!?And?I?can?_______?speak?a?little?Chinese.?
A.France;too?????B.France;also????C.French;also????D.French;too?
(???)6.?She?______?live?in?the?country?rather?than?in?the?town.?
A.likes?to?????B.would?rather????C.would?like?to????D.prefers?to?
(???)7.?The?Great?Wall?in?China?is?6,000?kilometers?_______?and?7?meters?______.?
A.long;high?????B.length;height????C.long;height????D.lenghth;high?
(???)8.---My?mother?says?that?we?won’t?go?on?a?trip?to?Hong?Kong?Disneyland.I?just?can’t?understand.?
----_______?You?were?looking?forward?to?it.?
Never?mind.?????B.Enjoy?yourselves!???C.What?a?pity!???D.Don’t?worry?about?it.?
(???)9.?Lucy?is?from?Beijing?_______?she?is?my?good?friend.?
A.but????B.so????C.and????D.or?
(???)10.Tim?failed?the?exam,?______?he?is?unhappy.?
A.so?????B.and????C.but????D.too?
(???)11.?Tom?lost?his?keys,?_____?he?couldn’t?get?into?the?house.?
A.for?????B.but????C.so????D.because?
(???)12.?Lily?is?sitting?between?Jack?_____?Mary.?
A.to?????B.and???C.or???D.but?
三、填入适当的连词(and,or,but,so)，完成下列句子?
1.?My?mother?is?ill,?______?I?have?to?stay?at?home?and?look?after?her.?
2.?I?like?the?computer?very?much?________?it?is?too?expensive.?I?can’t?afford?it.?
3.My?favourite?subjects?are?art?_______?Chinese.?
4.It?is?very?cold,?_______?those?students?are?still?having?PE?class?in?the?playground.?
5.?Study?hard?_______?you?will?pass?the?exam.
?6.It?was?snowing?,________?I?could?not?go?out.
??
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词?
1．?Spain?lies?in?the?s______?of?Europe.?
2．?She?bought?a?necklace?from?that?department?s_____?yesterday.?
3．?In?winter,?you?can?try?s_______?on?the?mountains?in?the?French?Alps.
4．?The?weather?is?p______?for?a?picnic.?
5．?She?is?f______?as?a?singer.?
6．?I?p_______?to?go?to?Hainan?for?this?winter?holiday.?
7．?The?t________?is?fifty?feet?in?height.?
8．?The?farm?grows?various?kinds?of?crops,?s________?as?wheat,?corn,?cotton?and?rice.?
五．完形填空
Molly?spent?her?summer?vacation?in?China?with?her?parents?last?year.?They?visited?a?lot?of?famous___,?such?as?Beijing,?Guangzhou?and?Shanghai.?She?___Beijing?for?a?week.?She___?the?Palace?Museum,?the?
Great?Wall,?Tian’?anmen?Square___the?Summer?Palace.?They___went?to?the?zoos?and?the?parks.?___was?
cloudy,?___it?was?not?too?hot.?They?had?___wonderful?time?in?the?zoos?and?the?parks.?Molly?learnt?a?lot?___Chinese?history.?She?said,?“It?is?interesting?to?visit?China.?I___China?very?much.”?
?1.A.?parks??B.?gardens???C.?cities???D.?Countries
2.A.?stayed??B.?stayed?in??C.?lived???D.?lived?at?
?3.A.?made???B.?cried?????C.?felt?????D.?visited?
4.?A.?and?????B.?or???????C.?but?????D.?until?
?5.A.?too?????B.?either????C.?so??????D.?also?
?6.A.?It??????B.?This?????C.?That?????D.?They?
7.A.?and????B.?because???C.?but?????D.?So
?8.A.?a??????B.?an???????C.?the??????D.?/
9.?A.?about????B.?at??????C.?for??????D.?In
10.A.?hope???B.?visit?????C.?like?????D.?decide
六.阅读理解
A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school . They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day.
( )1. Where are Sam and Sue from ?
A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia
( )2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like ?
A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball D. Walking
( )3. What does Sam’s uncle do ?
A. A teacher B. A worker C. A farmer D. An actor
( )4. What does Sue like ?
A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games
C. Watching TV D. Playing games
( )5. ________ are in different countries now.
A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children
C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children
B
Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street , won’t you ? OK ! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥),please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
( ) 1. Where will Peter live in Hefei ?
A. Li Li’s room B. Changjiang Hotel C. Anhui Hotel D. His friend’s house
( ) 2. How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words ?
A. It’s beautiful . B. It’s famous. C. It’s old. D. It’s famous and busy.
( ) 3. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter ?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
( ) 4. How is the park ?
A. It’s old but it’s clean. B. It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C. It’s beautiful and clean. D. It’s quiet and dirty.
( ) 5. Where’s the KFC ?
A. It’s near Li Li’s home. B. It’s across from the pay phone.
C. It’s across from the supermarket. D. It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
C
When you travel(旅游) in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic(交通) rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and it’s different from that of the interior(内地) of China. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must(必须) stop, people can go across the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green , the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !
( ) 1.In Hong Kong the traffic moves __________.
A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle D. in the park
( ) 2. When you cross the street, you must look to ____ first.
A. the front B. the right C. the left D. B and C
( ) 3. If the traffic lights are red, _______.
the people must stop B. the traffic must stop
C. the people and the traffic must stop D. the traffic and the people must wait
( ) 4.It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. safe
( ) 5.You can see the city very well on the _____ floor of the bus.
first B. second C. third D. Fourth
七．语法填空
Do?you?know?France??France?is?in?(1)?________?(west)?Europe.?It?is?a?country?with?many?(2)?_________?
(beauty)?places.?
Paris?is?(3)?__________?capital?of?France.?Here?you?will?find?many?famous?places?of?(4)?_________?
(interesting)?like?Eiffel?Tower.?You?can?go?to?the?Louvre?Museum?if?you?like?art.?The?most?famous?street?in?Paris?is?the?Champs-Elysees.?This?is?the?place?(5)?___________?if?you?want?to?visit?some?shops?and?department?stores.?
France?is?very?famous?(6)?__________?its?wine.?There?are?many?vineyards?in?the?centre?of?France?and?
famers?grow?grapes?(7)?________?(make)?excellent?French?wine.?
The?south?of?France?lies?on?the?coast?and?(8)?________?(it)?wonderful?beaches?make?(9)?_______?very?
famous.?A?French?town?by?the?sea?is?the?perfect?place?for?a?summer?holiday,?but?if?you?prefer?to?visit?France?in?winter,?you?can?try?(10)?_________?(ski)?on?the?mountains?in?the?French?Alps.?
France?has?something?for?everyone.?Welcome?to?France!
八．作文
深圳是一座美丽的现代化的城市，我们作为深圳人而感到自豪。请你以“Shenzhen?is?calling”写一篇80词左右的短文介绍深圳。
要求：1、简单介绍它的地理位置；
2、景点或者物产；
3、你对深圳的评价并且号召游客来深圳旅游。
Shenzhen?is?calling
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
??
?Shen?Zhen?is?a?beautiful?modern?city.?It’s?in?the?south?of?China?with?coasts.?Every?year?many?people??from?all?over?the?world?visit?it.?It’s?famous?for?its?beauty.?In???Shen?Zhen?you?can?taste?all?kinds?of??
delicious?food.?There?are?also?many?beautiful?places?of?interest?such?as?the?Window?of?the?World,?the?Happy?Valley,?the?Splendid?China?and?China?Folk?Culture?Villages.?If?you?want?to?swim,?you?can?go?to??Dameisha.?It’s?a?beautiful?beach.?We?are?proud?of?Shenzhen.?We?are?sure?you’ll?enjoy?yourselves?here.???Shen?Zhen?has?something?for?everyone,?so?why?not?visit?Shenzhen?this?year??