Module2 Man’s best friends.Unit 3 Our animal friends.学案

7B Unit3 Our animal friends词汇讲义
Key Words&Phrases：
核心词汇：
失明的?adj._________?? 无线电广播?n._______??
节目?n._________?? 有用的，有帮助的?adj.________??
表示…的意思?v._________?? 允许?v.________?
?宠物?n._________?? 任何地方?adv._________?
?道歉?v.___________?? 带领?v.___________?
?(狗)吠叫v._________?? 醒来?v.__________ ??
毛巾?n.___________?? 底部?n.__________?
?终于，最后?adv.__________?? 机场?n.__________??
出现?v.__________?? 扮演（角色）v.___________??
攀登，攀爬?v._________?? 黑暗的?adj.___________?
?没有什么?pron.___________?
重点知识精讲：
?helpful??adj.有用的，有帮助的
【常用短语】be?helpful?to?sb.??对......有好处的、对......有帮助的
早起对我们有好处。Getting up early is helpful to us.
mean v. 表示......的意思 meaning n. 意思
What?does?this?word?mean? =_____________________?这个单词是什么意思？
Read?an?article?about?a?blind?man?and?his?guide?dog.
blind? adj. 瞎的；失明的, 在前面加the表示一类人?
E.g:我们必须尽我们最大的努力去帮助失明的人。?We?must?try?our?best?to?help?the?blind.??
【拓展】blind的固定搭配：?
be?blind?to.......=??turn?a?blind?eye?to 对......视而不见
E.g:?The?police??turn?a?blind?eye?to?the?matter.警方对那件事视而不见。
You're?welcome?to?stay,?but?I'm?sorry?that?we?don't?allow?pets?here.?
?allow v. 允许
【常用短语】allow?sb.?to?do?sth.允许某人做某事?
pet n. 宠物
【固定搭配】keep?pets养宠物
E.g:?
（1）妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。Mum?________?_______?______?_____?_______?____?______.?
（2）After?I?finish?my?homework,?my?mother?allows?me?to?watch?TV?for?half?an?hour.??
完成作业后，妈妈允许我看半小时电视。?
I’m?blind?and?I?can’t?go?anywhere?by?myself.??
1)? anywhere??adv.任何地方
( not……?anywhere?=nowhere?
改写句子：I can’t go anywhere.=_____________________________
( anywhere?用于否定句、一般疑问句中。与之对应的somewhere用于肯定句。
?翻译：
?1.?我哪儿都找不到我的笔。?
_____________________________________________________________?
2.?今年暑假你会去什么地方吗？?
_____________________________________________________________?
2) by?oneself?=?alone=on?one’s?own???独自??????
?翻译：我妈妈不允许我夜晚独自外出。______________________________________
6.The?receptionist?apologized?and?led?John?and?Charlie?to?their?room.???
1)apologize??v. 道歉
?【常用短语】apologize?to?sb.?for?sth.???为(因）……向某人道歉????
翻译：你必须为你的无礼向你的老师道歉。???____________________________________
我因迟到而向他道歉。I?apologized?to?him?for?being?late.?
?2）lead???v. 带领(过去式led)
?【常用短语】lead?sb.?to??带着某人到……???
?翻译：Lily?带我去了她家的花园。__________________________________
【拓展】
leader n. 领导，领袖
Chairman?Mao?was?a?great?l___________?in?China.??
lead???v. 导致
【固定搭配】lead?to?.....?导致?
His?careless?led?to?this?serious?traffic?accident.?他的粗心导致了这场重大交通事故。
7.?One?day,?John?Dancer?and?Charlie?arrived?at?a?hotel.?
arrive? ?v.到达（不及物动词）
【固定搭配】arrive?at?+小地点/arrive in +大地点 到达......?????
We?arrived?at?the?airport?at?four?o’clock.??我们四点到达机场。?
【拓展】
常见表示到达的动词有：get?/reach?
?get?to??+地点?????
??reach（及物）?+地点???????
?他们今天早晨八点到达车站。（arrive）?
_____________________________________________________??
格林先生昨晚抵达武汉。(用三种句型翻译)?
_______________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________
?_______________________________________________________???
8.He?soon?fell?asleep.?
fall?asleep??入睡，睡着?
区别：
sleep,?be?asleep,?fall?asleep和go?to?bed都和睡有关，但侧重点不同。?Sleep是动词，asleep是形容词
?sleep?强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。
?e.g.?He?slept?for?eight?hours.?他睡了八个小时。?
2）be?asleep表示睡着的状态。?
e.g.?The?baby?is??asleep.?婴儿睡着了。?
fall?asleep?睡着，表示一个动作的过程。侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。
?e.g.?I?don’t?know?when?I?fell?asleep?last?night.?我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。
?4）go?to?bed?指上床准备睡觉的动作。?
e.g.?He?usually?goes?to?bed?at?ten?o’clock.?他通常十点上床睡觉。?
课堂小测：?
?用sleep,?be?asleep,?fall?asleep和go?to?bed的正确形式填空。?
He?__________?with?his?head?on?his?arms.?
One?after?another,?all?three?of?them?_____________.?
What?time?did?you?___________?last?night？
?I?went?to________?quite?late?last?night.???
9.?Some?time?later,?Charlie?started?barking.?
1)?some?time?later?过了一会儿，一些时间之后?
一段时间?+?later??...（时间）之后，过了.......（时间）?
Eight?years?later,?the?little?boy?became?an?excellent?university?student.?
八年之后，这个小男孩成为了一名出色的大学生。?
【拓展】later?的反义词是?ago,?一段时间?+?ago???.....（时间）之前?
I?went?to?the?park?three?days?ago.?三天前，我去了公园。???
区分:some?time,?sometime,?sometimes和some?times?
1)?sometimes?有时候?
e.g.?I?sometimes receive?letters?from?him.?我有时会收到他的来信。
?2)?some?times几次，几倍?
e.g.?I’m?sure?we?have?met?some?times?before.?我肯定我们之前见过几次面。
?3)?sometime?某个时候?
e.g.?This?house?was?built?sometime?around?1980.?这栋房子是1980年左右建造的。
?4)?some?time?一段时间?
e.g.?We?plan?to?stay?in?Hainan?for?some?time.?我们打算在海南待上一段时间。?
课堂小测：?
?Your?room?is?_________?bigger?than?mine.
2)?I?will?visit?you?again?_________.?
?He?is?badly?hurt?and?needs?to?stay?in?hospital?for?________.?
4)?_________?I?wish?I?were?a?bird.?
5)?We’ll?take?a?holiday?______?in?August.
6)We?have?met?____________?before.?我们见了几次面。?
?
2)start?to?do?sth.=begin?to?do?sth.?=start?doing?sth.
?Eg:It?started to rain.
________________________=______________________
10.John?would?not?go?without?his"eyes".?
Without?介词，意为“无，没有”。Without是with的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。?
Eg:Fish?can't?live?without?water.
11.With?Charlie’s?help,?John?put?some?wet?towels?along?the?bottom?of?the?door.??
?1)with?one’s?help???在某人的帮助下??=with?the?help?of?sb.????????
without?one’s?help???没有某人的帮助?
翻译：
在Mike?的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。??_______________________________???????????
没有你的帮助，我不能学会如何用电脑。??_________________________________?
2)at?the?bottom?of??在……的底部?
?翻译：我们在瓶子的底部发现了一点水。________________________________
反义词：at?the?top?of?..... ?在......的顶部?
Finally,?they?put?the?flag?at?the?top?of?the?mountain.?最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。
12 . Finally,the?fireman?got?Charlie?out?of?the?building?too?and?they?were?both?safe.????
1)finally?=?at?last?=?in?the?end ?终于，最后
both?双方（两者）都???You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去。与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。I don't know both of them.他俩我并非都认识。【固定搭配】both...and...双方都……He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。
区分：either；neither；all?
either: 两者中的任一个----Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?---- Either day is OK.注：either 表示“也”(用于否定句末，代替肯定句中的too, as well, also)。He is not a worker, I am not either.【固定搭配】either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者……Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”。
neither ：两者都不Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。【固定搭配】neither...nor...既不……也不……He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱，也没有时间。
all： 全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。All the books are useful to us.All knowledge comes from practice.I don't know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识。All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你。
13.Then?he?got?down?on?the?floor?next?to?Charlie?and?waited.???
?1）get?down??趴下；蹲下?
??2）next?to???靠近；在……的附近???
?区分：near,?beside,?by
1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用?例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子.?She stood by the window. 她站在窗边.?The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边.?Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上.?Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边.?2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用?例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院.?Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩.?There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局.
课堂达标检测:
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。?
1.Jim?is?b???????????____and?he?can’t?go?anywhere?by?himself.?
2.Mr?Wang?began?to?learn?English?on?the?r?????????_____.?
3.I?like?watching?p???????_____?on?TV.?
4.The?h???????______??boy?carried?my?bags?for?me.
?5.We’ll?never?a???????________?such?behavior.?
6.Tim?was?told?to?a?????????_____for?being?late?for?school.?
7.Mum,?do?not?forget?to?w???????_______??me?up?half?an?hour?later.?
8.The?guide?will?l???????_________?us?through?the?forest.??
1.blind?2.radio?3.programmes?4.helpful?5.allow?6.apologize?7.wake?8.lead?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.What?do?you?think?the?word?“eyes”??????????____(mean)?in?the?story??
2.?“Good?morning,?sir.?You?are?welcome?to?stay”?said?the?????????_____?(reception).?
3.I’m?blind.?I?can’t?go?anywhere?by???????______?(I).?
4.You?must??????????________?(apology)?for?what?you?did.?
5.Tom??????????_______?(lead)?Jim?to?his?new?room?just?now.?
6.They?were?too?tired.?They?soon?fell???????????______(sleep).?
7.Some?time???????????_______(late),?Charlie?started?barking.?
8.John?woke?up?and????????? ?(smell)?smoke.??
1.means??2.receptionist??3.myself??4.?apologize??5.led??6.asleep??7.later?8.smelt?
三、从下列的词组的适当形式完成句子。
by?oneself,?? arrive?at,??? lead?...to...?? , fall?asleep?, wake?up,??? get?down,??? fire?engine,??????get?...?out?of?
?The?manager?_____________me?_____________?my?new?office.?My?new?job?started.?
2.?I?_____________?at?about?4?o’clock?this?morning?but?I?didn’t?know?why.?
3.?Would?you?please?help?me?____________?the?toys?_____________?the?heavy?box??I?can’t?carry?it.
4.?You?cannot?leave?your?son?at?home?_____________.?He?is?too?young.?
?Please?dial?119?and?call?a?_____________.?The?building?next?to?ours?is?on?fire.
6.?Andy?was?so?tired?that?he?_____________?in?bed?almost?immediately.
7.?You?should?_____________?on?the?floor?to?wait?for?help?when?there?is?a?fire.?
8.?Jason?and?Mandy?_____________?school?at?7:20?this?morning.?
四．翻译句子
1.欢迎来到百货商店，但我很抱歉我们不允许宠物进来。（not?allow)?
___________________________________________________________??
2.在这只狗的帮助下。我们在下午六点到达了史密斯的家里面。（with?the?help?of,arrive?at)?
___________________________________________________________
?3.比起购物来，我更喜欢呆在家里看电视。（prefer?...to)?
___________________________________________________________
?4.我每天晚上10点钟入睡，然后早上六点醒来。（fall?asleep,wake?up)?
___________________________________________________________?
5.狗是一种有用的动物，我们应该保护它。（a?useful?animal)?
___________________________________________________________?
我并不是独自一个人生活，我还有一个朋友---我的宠物狗。（live?alone)?
________________________________________________________________
五、选出可以替换划线部分的选项。?
1.One?day,?Jack?and?Joe ?arrived?at?a?small?village.
A.?arrived?in?????B.?got?????C.?reached?????D.?ran?
2.Go?and?apologize?to?her.?
A.say?hello????B.?say?goodbye?????C.say?happy????D.say?sorry?
3.Then?he?got?down?on?the?floor?next?to?Charlie?and?waited.?
A.near?????B.behind????C.not?far?????D.besides
?4.Finally,?the?firemen?put?out?the?fire.?
At?first????????B.In?the?middle???????C.At?last????????D.At?the?beginning?
5.What?is?the?story?probably?about??
A.may?be??????B.soon?????C.in?fact?????D.maybe??
1~5?CDACD?
六、单项选择?
1.I?made?this?cake????????.?
A.me??????B.myself??????C.ourselves??????D.we?
2.Look!?There?is?a?computer????????the?desk,?so?we?can?play?computer?games?for?fun.?
A.?under??????B.?at??????C.?on???????D.?beside?
3.It’s?already?10?o’clock.?And?it?is?time?for?you?to????????.?
A.wake?up??????B.look?up??????C.fall?asleep??????D.sit?up?
4.One?day?a?letter?from?my?father???????at?the?school.?
A.arrived?????B.get???????C.?received??????D.found?
5.Miss?Li?kindly?????????me?????????the?headteacher’s?office.?
A.asked;?to??????B.led;?to???????C.called;?to??????D.?get;?to
?6.It’s?not????????decided?yet.?
finally?????B.luckily??????C.quickly??????D.easily
?7.We?haven’t?been?to???????this?summer.??
somewhere?????B.nowhere?????C.anywhere??????D.everywhere?
8.—Would?you?like?some?rice??
—???????.?I’d?rather?have?a?piece?of?bread.?
Yes,?please.?????B.No?problem?????C.That’s?OK??????D.No,?thanks?
1~5?BCAAB??6~8?ACD?
七、完形填空?
Dick?is?a?nice?boy.?Tomorrow?is???1????birthday.?He's?going?to???2????Seven.?Dick?is?so?happy?that?he?cannot??3??.He's??4???the?birthday?party.?He?wants?a?big?cake??5??the?party.?Dad?will?buy?him?a?cake.?All?his??6??will?
come?to?the?party.?They??7??Mary,?Tom,?Jack,?Mike,?Rose?and?Pat.Pat?likes?apples.?Mike?wants?to?eat?potato?chips.?Dick?makes?a?shopping??8???of?food.?He?will?buy?all?the???9??for?the party.?They?will?have?a?good??10?.
?(????)?1.A.your???????? B.my??????? ?C.her??????? D.his?
(????)?2.A.?have??????? B.be???????? C.has??????? D.do?
(????)?3.A.?sit???????? B.walk?????? C.sleep????? D.stand
?(????)?4.A.?doing?????? B.planning? ?C.getting??? D.asking
?(????)?5.A.for??????? ??B.at???????? C.in???????? D.to?
(????)?6.A.teachers???? B.students? ?C.friends??? D.parents
?(????)?7.A.?are???????? B.like?????? C.have????? ? D.want?
(????)?8.A.?price?????? B.basket???? C.time?????? D.list
?(????)?9.A.?flowers???? B.food?????? C.drinks???? D.apples
?(????)?10.A.present?????B.rest?????? C.look?????? D.time??
1-5?DBCBA??6-10?CADBD?
八、阅读理解?
A
In?October,?there?will?be?a?great?thing?in?China.?That?is?China's?first?spacewalk.?China's?Shenzhou?VII?
will?do?this?great?mission(任务).?
????Two?of?the?astronauts?on?Shenzhou?VII?will?get?ready?for?the?spacewalk,?and?the?third?astronaut?will?go?out?of?Shenzhou?VII?to?do?the?spacewalk.?
????Shenzhou?VII?will?be?launched(发射)from?the?Jiuquan?Satellite?Launch?Center?in?the?Northwestern
?province?of?Gansu.?The?launch?center?is?getting?ready?for?the?launch,?according?to?earlier?reports.?
????The?spacewalk?mission?is?very?important?for?China?to?build?a?space?station.?China?began?its?manned?
space?program?in?1999?and?sent?its?first?astronaut?Yang?Liwei?into?space?on?Shenzhou?V?in?2003.?Two?years?later,?Fei?Junlong?and?Nie?Haisheng?set?a?new?record?with?a?five-day?flight?on?Shenzhou?VI?and?they?also?
retumed?successfully.?
(????)?1.?How?many?astronauts?are?there?on?Shenzhou?VII??
???????????A.4????????????????B.3??????????????C.1????????????????D.2
?(????)?2.?Where?will?Shenzhou?VII?be?sent??
???????????A.?in?Jiuquan??????B.?in?Henan??????C.?in?Xichang??????D.?in?Jiangxi?
(????)?3.?In?which?mission?will?China?do?its?first?spacewalk??
???????????A.?Shenzhou?VII????B.?Shenzhou?V????C.?Shenzhou?VI?????D.?Shenzhou?IV
?(????)?4.?When?did?China?begin?its?manned?program??
???????????A.2008?????????????B.1999???????????C.1998?????????????D.2000?
(????)?5.?Who?was?the?first?astronaut?in?the?manned?space?program??A篇：BCCBB
???????????A.?Fei?Junlong??????B.?Yang?Liwei?????C.?Nie?Haisheng???D.?Zhai?Zhigang?
B
One?morning,?Jim?is?driving?his?truck?along?a?busy?road.?There?is?a?long?line?of?cars?behind?him.?Jim?
comes?to?a?low?bridge.?His?truck?is?a?little?high?and?it?can?not?pass?the?bridge.Jim?stops?and?gets?out?of?the
truck.The?drivers?behind?him?start?to?honk(按)?their?horns(喇叭).??????Jim?doesn't?know?what?he?should?do.?Finally?he?gets?an?idea.?He?lets?a?little?air?out?of?the?tires(轮胎).Then?the?truck?becomes?low?and?it?can?pass?under?the?bridge.?Jim?finally?starts?to?travel?again.?The?other?drivers?smile.?Jim?feels?very?happy.??????????????????????????????????????????????????
(????)?6.?Jim?was?driving?his?truck?along?_?????????.?
??????????A.?a?small?road???????????????B.?a?busy?road????????????C.?a?highway???????????????D.?a?wide?road?
(????)?7.?Jim's?truck?can't?pass?the?bridge?because????????.?
???????A.?he?is?too?silly?????????B.?his?truck?is?too?small????????C.?the?road?is?too?busy??????D.?the?bridge?is?too?low?
(????)?8.?In?order?to?pass?the?bridge,?Jim??????????.
???????A.1ets?a?little?air?out?of?his?tires????????B.?turns?left????????????C.?pushes?the?truck????????????????D.?turns?back?
(????)?9.?From?the?story?we?can?know?that?Jim?is?very?______.????????
????????A.?silly????????B.?strong???????C.?rich???????D.?Clever
(????)?10.?The?best?title?for?the?passage?may?be“??????????"?
???????A.?Jim?goes?back?home.?????????????B.?A?funny?driver.?????????????
C.?Drivers?honk?their?homes.???????D.?Jim?passes?a?bridge.?B篇：BDADB?