Module2 Man’s best friends Unit 3 Our animal friends 语法学案+语法练习+单元测试（无答案）
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| 名称 | Module2 Man’s best friends Unit 3 Our animal friends 语法学案+语法练习+单元测试（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-04-28 10:05:49 | ||
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7B Unit3 Our animal friends语法讲义
Grammar：反身代词&方位介词
反身代词
一、反身代词的含义?&形式
表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身，或者强调自己。它有人称和数的变化。?英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：?
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself??herself???itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词构成口诀：?
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，?其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。?说明：1.?反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。?
二、反身代词的用法?
1??.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。?
?Maria?bought?herself?a?scarf.??玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。?
We?must?look?after?ourselves?very?well.??我们必须好好照顾自己。?
2?.?可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
?She?isn’t?quite?herself?today.?她今天有点不舒服。?
3??可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。?
She?herself?will?fly?to?London?tomorrow.??明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
?I?met?the?writer?himself?last?week.??我上周见到了那位作家本人。
?4??用在某些固定短语当中。?
look?after?oneself?/?take?care?of?oneself??照顾自己??
?teach?oneself?sth./?learn?sth.?by?oneself自学?
enjoy?oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快????
help?oneself?to?sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.??
?hurt?oneself摔伤自己???
?say?to?oneself自言自语???
leave?sb.?by?oneself把某人单独留下??
?buy?oneself?sth.给自己买……东西??
introduce?oneself?介绍……自己???
注意：?反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。?
我自己能完成作业。?
（误）Myself?can?finish?my?homework..?
??(正)??I?myself?can?finish?my?homework.?/?I?can?finish?my?homework?myself.
[巩固练习]?
一．?选择填空?
( )1、She?can?dress ______ now.?
A.?her??? B.?she?? C.?hers?? D.?herself
(? )2、____teaches ____English .?
A.?Himself;?he?? ?B.?Himself;?him?? C.?He;?himself?? D.?He;?itself?
( )3、They ____made?a?choice.?
A.?them??? B.?themselves?? C.??himself?? D.??ourselves?
二、用适当的反身代词填空。?
1.?My?classmate,?Li?Ming,?made?a?card?for?_________?just?now.?
2.?Bad?luck!?I?cut?_________?with?a?knife?yesterday.?
3.?They?tell?us?they?can?look?after_________?very?well.?
4.?My?cat?can?find?food?by_________?.?
5.?Help?__________to?some?beef,?Jack.?
6.?Jenny?enjoyed_________?in?the?park?yesterday?afternoon.?
7.?We?can?finish?our?homework?by_________?.?
8.?The?blind?girl?lost_________?in?the?beautiful?music.
?9.?Xiao?Hui,?can?you?introduce?_________?to?us???
10.?Bill?wants?to?teach_________?French?from?now?on.
?11.?You?can?see?______in?the?mirror.?
12.?She?______mended?the?kite.?
13.?Daming?did?his?homework?by______.?
14.?Please?help______?to?some?fruit,?children.
方位介词
用来谈论某些人或物在什么地方：
常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window
辨析：
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 .The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across ( ) 2 .Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through?? B. over C. on ?? D.below ( ) 3. Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A A B A B
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in?? B. on; to?? C. in; beside?? D. at; on
( ) 2. Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on?? B. to?? C. in?? D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1.Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2.My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3.They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
练习:
( ) 1 .Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through?? B. across?? C. on?? D. in ( ) 2 .A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along?? B. with; through C. next to; pass?? D. beside; through ( ) 3. The river runs____ the city. A. across?? B. through?? C. over?? D. from ( ) 4 .It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from?? B. through?? C. over?? D. across
常用介词用法歌诀?：
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。?若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in?front?of表在前，反义behind在后面。?从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。?from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
[巩固练习]?
一．单项选择?
(????)?1.?He?put?up?a?map?___?the?back?wall?because?there?was?a?hole?___?it.??
A.?on;?on???? B.?at;?in?????? C.?on;?in?????? D.?on;?at?
?(????)?2.There?is?a?door___?the?wall.
A.?on???????? B.?to???????? C.?of????????? D.?in?
(????)?3.?There?are?some?birds?singing___?the?trees.??
A.?in????????? B.?on???????? C.?at????????? D.?from
?(????)?4.?There?are?so?many?apples___?that?tree.??
A.?in?????????? B,?on??????? ?C.?at?????????? D.?from?
(????)?5.The?United?States?is?____?the?south?of?Canada?and?___?the?east?of?Japan.??
A.?to;?in??????? ?B.?on;?to?????? C.?in;?beside?????? D.?at;?on??
(????)?6.?The?man?stood____the?window,?watching?the?boys?playing?outside.???
A.?in?????????? ?B.?by????????? C.?with????????? D.?to??
(????)?7.?Japan?lies____?the?east?of?China.??
A.?on????????? B.?to?????????? C.?in??????????? D.?with
(????)?8.?Is?there?a?river?______?the?house????
???? ?A,?to????????? B,?of?????? C,?in???????? D,?behind
?(????)?9.?Mr.?Webb?comes?______?Britain.??????????
A,?at??? B,?from??? C,?in?????? ?D,?to??
(????)?10.?My?grandfather?is?standing?______?the?dog?and?the?desk.?????????
A,?between?? B,?next?to?? C,?over??? D,?for??
(???)?11.?China?lies?_______?the?east?of?Asia?and?______?the?north?of?Australia.???????????
A.?to;?to?????????? B.?in;?to????????? C.?to;?in????????? D.?in;?on??
二、介词中考练兵?
(??? )?1.?The?birds?fly?______?the?woods.?
????? ?A.?above?????????? B.?on?????????????? C.?under???????????? D.?inside
?(?? ?)?2.?----?Can?you?see?the?hole?_____?the?wall??(河南)?
A.?on????????????? B.?in????????????? C.?among?????????? D.?between?
(??? )?3.?Miss?Gao?is?standing?_____?all?her?students.?
A.?between????????? B.?middle???????? C.?centre???????????????D.?among?
(??? )?4.?----?Guess,?how?much?does?it?cost??（广东）?
???----?I?think?it?costs?______?15?and?20?dollars.?
???? A.?from???????????? B.?between????? C.?among?????????????????D.?with?
(??? )?5.?Some?shops?open?_______?10?a.m.?and?3:30?p.?m.?during?the?Spring?Festival?holidays.（山东）??????????A.?at??????????????B.?between?????C.?from?????????????????D.?about
三．用介词填空。?
??1.?Shanghai?is?located?_______?the?east?of?China.??
?2.?Handan?is?_______?the?south?of?Hebei?province.?
??3.?Hainan?is?_______?the?south?of?China.??
?4.?Japan?is?_______?the?east?of?China.?
?5.?Henan?province?is?_______?the?south?of?Hebei?province.
单元综合检测：
一．选词填空
blind??? ?radio????? programme????? helpful?????? rescue???? ??mean????? ?receptionist??? ??finally?
allow??????pet????? ?anywhere????? ?apologize??? ?lead????? bark????? towel???? ?bottom
1.?On?the?Open?Day?of?our?school,?our?parents?watched?the???????????? by?the?students?at?the?school?hall.
?2.?Exercise?is??????????? ?to?keep?us?healthy.?So?why?not?go?outside?and?exercise?for?a?while??
3.?We?shouldn’t?make?jokes?about?the????????????? ?.?Instead,?we?should?help?them.?
4.?Nowadays,?not?many?young?people?enjoy?listening?to?the???????? ?.?They?prefer?to?use?MSN?or?MicroBlog.??
5.?The?river?is?so?clear?that?you?can?see?the?????????? ?of?it.?
6.??????????? ?,?they?got?to?the?top?of?the?mountain?successfully.?
7.?After?you?wash?your?face,?don’t?forget?to?wash?your????????????as?well.?
8.?The????????? ?team?arrived?soon?after?the?fire?started.?They?saved?a?lot?of?people?from?the?burning?buildings9.Simon?cannot?find?his?pen?????????? ?in?the?classroom.?Maybe?someone?took?it?by?mistake.?
10.?You?should??????????? ?to?Mr?Li?for?your?mistake.?And?please?don’t?do?that?again.?
11.?In?the?USA,?if?a?dog???????????????three?times,?the?owner?will?be?punished.?
12.?No?dogs?are????????????? ?in?this?restaurant.?
13.Joe:?What?does?this?word ,?Mum?????Mum:?Use?your?dictionary?and?look?it?up.?
14.?The?????????? ???told?us?that?we?could?stay?at?Room?1505.?It?was?on?a?non-smoking?floor.?
15.?Do?you?have?a ????????????????at?home??I?mean?a?dog?or?a?cat.?
16.?Miss?Wang?will???????????? the?students?to?their?classroom.
二．词语运用?
①?根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。?
1.?The?guide?book?is?_________?to?me.?(help;?helpful)?
2.?The?red?light?_________?“stop”.?(mean;?means;?meaning)?
3.?This?is?a?school?for?___________.?(blind;?a?blind;?the?blind)?
4.?Let’s?learn?_______?to?use?this?word.?(how;?what)?
5.?A?________?dog?can?lead?the?way?for?the?blind.?(guide;?police;?rescue)?
②?根据句意和首字母提示写单词。?
1.?Mother?doesn’t?a__________?me?to?play?computer?games.?
2.?She?didn’t?go?a_____________?last?Sunday.?She?just?stayed?at?home.?
3.?The?man?a_________?for?his?fault.?
4.?A?b_________?dog?doesn’t?bite?(咬).?
5.?You?can?find?the?answers?at?the?b________?of?Page?58.??
③?根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
?1.?The?word?“_______”?means?“at?last”.?(final)?
2.?The?nice?girl?________?the?blind?man?across?the?street.?(lead)?
3.?My?mother?usually?gets?up?early,?but?this?morning?she?___________?up?late.?(wake)?
4.?You?can?do?it?by?_________.?(you)?
5.?I?was?tired?yesterday,?so?I?fell?________?as?soon?as?I?went?to?bed.?(sleep)?
6.?Then?I?saw?something?________?towards?me.?I?was?really?scared.?(move)?
7.?He?said?hello?to?me?when?he?walked?________?me.?(pass)?
8.?Suddenly?I?______?a?dog?barking.???????????(hear)?
三．语言运用?
（A）?同义句改写
?1.?Soon?I?went?to?sleep.?
Soon?I?_________?___________.
?2.?Finally?they?understand?me.?
________?_________?they?understand?me.?
3.?Charlie?started?barking?and?woke?up?John.?
Charlie?started?_________?_________?and?woke?________?_________.?
4.?With?a?fireman’s?help,?John?got?out?of?the?building.?
With?the?__________?___________?a?__________,?John?__________?the?building.
?5.?I?can’t?go?anywhere?by?myself.?
I?__________?go?__________?by?myself.?
(B)?根据所给的汉语完成句子解释。?
6.?欢迎参观我校。?
_________________________?visit?our?school.?
7.?我不允许你做那种事。?
I?don’t?_____________________?that.
?8.?对不起，?我不能和你一起去。?
______________________?I?can’t?go?with?you.
?9.?我们将于明到达海南。?
We?will?_______________?Hainan?tomorrow.
?10.?我们可以带宠物去公园吗？?
Can?we?___________________________??
四．单词释义。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1.Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.
A. can't see B. can't walk
C. can't hear D. can't talk
( ) 2. I can cook by myself.
A. for you B. with you
C. with others' help D. without others' help
( ) 3. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..
A. said"yes" B. said "no"
C. said"sorry" D. said "thanks"
( ) 4. Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.
A. At first B. At last
C. At once D. At the moment
( ) 5. He woke up by a loud noise.
A. started sleeping B. kept sleeping
C. stopped sleeping D. enjoyed sleeping
五.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. My uncle just arrived _____ the airport.
A. in B. On
C. of D. at
( ) 2. We enjoyed _____________in the park last Sunday.
A. our B. themselves
C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 3. - When did the film star arrive ________America, Jane?
- Sorry, I don't know
A. at B. in
C. on D. of
( ) 4. I didn’t find my lost pen _____.I’m sad.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
( ) 5. The girl learns English by ______.
A. itself B. himself
C. myself D.herself
( ) 6.Your pet dog is________ your bed and your desk.
A. under B. on
C.between D. behind
( ) 7. His parents don’t allow him ____ computer games.
A. to play B play
C. playing D. plays
( ) 8. I often help my mother ________ the housework.
A. of B. to
C. on D. with
( ) 9. There is a cottage (小屋) ________ a river. .
A. besides B. in
C. beside D. at
( ) 10. - My parents live on the ________ floor, and I live on the second one.
A. one B. two
C. first D. three
1--5 A D C B A 1-5 D C B A D 6-10 C A D C C
六．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 1 .
Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colors and 3 . There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can 4 people get m ore prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 6 to imagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) 8 the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their 10 are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.
( )1. A. you B. us C. him D. them
( ) 2. A. to B. for C. with D. about
( ) 3. A. days B. times C. kinds D. sizes
( ) 4 A. tell B. ask C. help D. want
( ) 5. A. sick B. thin C. weak D. blind
( ) 6. A. easy B. hard C. great D. boring
( ) 7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing D. thinking
( ) 8. A. above B. under C. behind D. between
( ) 9. A. If B. Or C. But D. So
( ) 10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BCBAC
七．阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。?
???? Have?you?ever?heard?any?English?complements(赞美)??
In?many?Western?countries,?complimenting?someone?is?a?useful?way?to?break?the?ice(打破僵局)?and?start?a?nice?conversation.?It?is?normal?to?compliment?people?for?their?clothes,?hair,?or?taste.?The?most?common?compliments?are?on?someone’s?appearance(外貌)(?You?look?beautiful!),?possession(财产)(What?a?fantastic?car!),?performance(表现That?was?a?really?interesting?speech!),?and?skills(技能You?speak?French?really?well!)??
If?an?English?speaker?compliments?you,?there?are?different?ways?to?reply.?Some?people?may?say”Thank?you”.?Others?may?also?return?the?compliment?(You?are?great,?too!)?or?play?it?down(This?shirt??It’s?really
?quite?old.)?
However?you?replay,?just?don’t?be?afraid?to?compliment?someone.?You’ll?probably?make?them?feel?on?
the?top?of?the?world!?
(???)1.?“??? ”?is?an?English?compliment.?
A.?Your?are?look?great? B.?Pardon??? C.?Thank?you.? D.?I’m?sorry?
(???)2.?“I?love?your?new?mobile?phone.”?is?a?common?compliment?on?someone’s_________?
appearance? B.?possession? C.?performance? D.?skills
?(???)3.?In?UK,?people?always?reply?to?compliments?_______.?
A.in?the?same?way? B.in?different?ways?
C.with”Thank?you.”? D.?easily?and?quickly?
(???)4.?If?someone?says”You?look?very?nice?in?the?dress.”?You?will?probably?replay______.?
It?doesn’t?matter. ?B.?I?don’t?think?so.? C.?Thank?you!? D.?Do?you?want?it??
(???)5.?The?underline?phrase”on?the?top?of?the?world”?probably?means______.?
A.?sad? B.?happy? C.?worried? D.?mad?
(???)6.?This?passage?mainly?tell?us______.?
A.?Why?people?compliment?others?
B.?The?ways?to?compliment?others.?
C.?How?to?compliment?others?and?to?reply.?
D.?To?make?more?friends?through?compliments.?
八．语法填空
Candy?always?wants?a?horse.?He?works?for?Mr?Bell.?Mr?Bell?has?many?1________(friends).?Candy?helps2._______?（look）?after?the?horse.?Sometimes?he?rides?them?in?shows.One?of?the?horses?3.________(have)?a?baby.?Mr?Bell?can?4.________(see)?that?Candy?likes?the?baby?horse.?He?says?to?Candy.?“?you?work?here__5.______?a?long?
time.?You?are?6.________?good?worker.?I?want?7.________(give)?you?this?little?horse.?It?can?stay?here.?But?it
is8.________(you)?horse?now.”?
Candy?is?very?happy.?Every?day?he?looks?after?the?baby?horse?9.________?gives?it?a?lot?of?nice?food.?He
?always?takes?it?for?10._______?walk?in?the?morning?and in the?afternoon.?
Grammar：反身代词&方位介词
反身代词
一、反身代词的含义?&形式
表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身，或者强调自己。它有人称和数的变化。?英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：?
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself??herself???itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词构成口诀：?
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，?其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。?说明：1.?反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。?
二、反身代词的用法?
1??.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。?
?Maria?bought?herself?a?scarf.??玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。?
We?must?look?after?ourselves?very?well.??我们必须好好照顾自己。?
2?.?可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
?She?isn’t?quite?herself?today.?她今天有点不舒服。?
3??可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。?
She?herself?will?fly?to?London?tomorrow.??明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
?I?met?the?writer?himself?last?week.??我上周见到了那位作家本人。
?4??用在某些固定短语当中。?
look?after?oneself?/?take?care?of?oneself??照顾自己??
?teach?oneself?sth./?learn?sth.?by?oneself自学?
enjoy?oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快????
help?oneself?to?sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.??
?hurt?oneself摔伤自己???
?say?to?oneself自言自语???
leave?sb.?by?oneself把某人单独留下??
?buy?oneself?sth.给自己买……东西??
introduce?oneself?介绍……自己???
注意：?反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。?
我自己能完成作业。?
（误）Myself?can?finish?my?homework..?
??(正)??I?myself?can?finish?my?homework.?/?I?can?finish?my?homework?myself.
[巩固练习]?
一．?选择填空?
( )1、She?can?dress ______ now.?
A.?her??? B.?she?? C.?hers?? D.?herself
(? )2、____teaches ____English .?
A.?Himself;?he?? ?B.?Himself;?him?? C.?He;?himself?? D.?He;?itself?
( )3、They ____made?a?choice.?
A.?them??? B.?themselves?? C.??himself?? D.??ourselves?
二、用适当的反身代词填空。?
1.?My?classmate,?Li?Ming,?made?a?card?for?_________?just?now.?
2.?Bad?luck!?I?cut?_________?with?a?knife?yesterday.?
3.?They?tell?us?they?can?look?after_________?very?well.?
4.?My?cat?can?find?food?by_________?.?
5.?Help?__________to?some?beef,?Jack.?
6.?Jenny?enjoyed_________?in?the?park?yesterday?afternoon.?
7.?We?can?finish?our?homework?by_________?.?
8.?The?blind?girl?lost_________?in?the?beautiful?music.
?9.?Xiao?Hui,?can?you?introduce?_________?to?us???
10.?Bill?wants?to?teach_________?French?from?now?on.
?11.?You?can?see?______in?the?mirror.?
12.?She?______mended?the?kite.?
13.?Daming?did?his?homework?by______.?
14.?Please?help______?to?some?fruit,?children.
方位介词
用来谈论某些人或物在什么地方：
常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window
辨析：
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 .The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across ( ) 2 .Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through?? B. over C. on ?? D.below ( ) 3. Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A A B A B
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in?? B. on; to?? C. in; beside?? D. at; on
( ) 2. Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on?? B. to?? C. in?? D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1.Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2.My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3.They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
练习:
( ) 1 .Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through?? B. across?? C. on?? D. in ( ) 2 .A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along?? B. with; through C. next to; pass?? D. beside; through ( ) 3. The river runs____ the city. A. across?? B. through?? C. over?? D. from ( ) 4 .It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from?? B. through?? C. over?? D. across
常用介词用法歌诀?：
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。?若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in?front?of表在前，反义behind在后面。?从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。?from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
[巩固练习]?
一．单项选择?
(????)?1.?He?put?up?a?map?___?the?back?wall?because?there?was?a?hole?___?it.??
A.?on;?on???? B.?at;?in?????? C.?on;?in?????? D.?on;?at?
?(????)?2.There?is?a?door___?the?wall.
A.?on???????? B.?to???????? C.?of????????? D.?in?
(????)?3.?There?are?some?birds?singing___?the?trees.??
A.?in????????? B.?on???????? C.?at????????? D.?from
?(????)?4.?There?are?so?many?apples___?that?tree.??
A.?in?????????? B,?on??????? ?C.?at?????????? D.?from?
(????)?5.The?United?States?is?____?the?south?of?Canada?and?___?the?east?of?Japan.??
A.?to;?in??????? ?B.?on;?to?????? C.?in;?beside?????? D.?at;?on??
(????)?6.?The?man?stood____the?window,?watching?the?boys?playing?outside.???
A.?in?????????? ?B.?by????????? C.?with????????? D.?to??
(????)?7.?Japan?lies____?the?east?of?China.??
A.?on????????? B.?to?????????? C.?in??????????? D.?with
(????)?8.?Is?there?a?river?______?the?house????
???? ?A,?to????????? B,?of?????? C,?in???????? D,?behind
?(????)?9.?Mr.?Webb?comes?______?Britain.??????????
A,?at??? B,?from??? C,?in?????? ?D,?to??
(????)?10.?My?grandfather?is?standing?______?the?dog?and?the?desk.?????????
A,?between?? B,?next?to?? C,?over??? D,?for??
(???)?11.?China?lies?_______?the?east?of?Asia?and?______?the?north?of?Australia.???????????
A.?to;?to?????????? B.?in;?to????????? C.?to;?in????????? D.?in;?on??
二、介词中考练兵?
(??? )?1.?The?birds?fly?______?the?woods.?
????? ?A.?above?????????? B.?on?????????????? C.?under???????????? D.?inside
?(?? ?)?2.?----?Can?you?see?the?hole?_____?the?wall??(河南)?
A.?on????????????? B.?in????????????? C.?among?????????? D.?between?
(??? )?3.?Miss?Gao?is?standing?_____?all?her?students.?
A.?between????????? B.?middle???????? C.?centre???????????????D.?among?
(??? )?4.?----?Guess,?how?much?does?it?cost??（广东）?
???----?I?think?it?costs?______?15?and?20?dollars.?
???? A.?from???????????? B.?between????? C.?among?????????????????D.?with?
(??? )?5.?Some?shops?open?_______?10?a.m.?and?3:30?p.?m.?during?the?Spring?Festival?holidays.（山东）??????????A.?at??????????????B.?between?????C.?from?????????????????D.?about
三．用介词填空。?
??1.?Shanghai?is?located?_______?the?east?of?China.??
?2.?Handan?is?_______?the?south?of?Hebei?province.?
??3.?Hainan?is?_______?the?south?of?China.??
?4.?Japan?is?_______?the?east?of?China.?
?5.?Henan?province?is?_______?the?south?of?Hebei?province.
单元综合检测：
一．选词填空
blind??? ?radio????? programme????? helpful?????? rescue???? ??mean????? ?receptionist??? ??finally?
allow??????pet????? ?anywhere????? ?apologize??? ?lead????? bark????? towel???? ?bottom
1.?On?the?Open?Day?of?our?school,?our?parents?watched?the???????????? by?the?students?at?the?school?hall.
?2.?Exercise?is??????????? ?to?keep?us?healthy.?So?why?not?go?outside?and?exercise?for?a?while??
3.?We?shouldn’t?make?jokes?about?the????????????? ?.?Instead,?we?should?help?them.?
4.?Nowadays,?not?many?young?people?enjoy?listening?to?the???????? ?.?They?prefer?to?use?MSN?or?MicroBlog.??
5.?The?river?is?so?clear?that?you?can?see?the?????????? ?of?it.?
6.??????????? ?,?they?got?to?the?top?of?the?mountain?successfully.?
7.?After?you?wash?your?face,?don’t?forget?to?wash?your????????????as?well.?
8.?The????????? ?team?arrived?soon?after?the?fire?started.?They?saved?a?lot?of?people?from?the?burning?buildings9.Simon?cannot?find?his?pen?????????? ?in?the?classroom.?Maybe?someone?took?it?by?mistake.?
10.?You?should??????????? ?to?Mr?Li?for?your?mistake.?And?please?don’t?do?that?again.?
11.?In?the?USA,?if?a?dog???????????????three?times,?the?owner?will?be?punished.?
12.?No?dogs?are????????????? ?in?this?restaurant.?
13.Joe:?What?does?this?word ,?Mum?????Mum:?Use?your?dictionary?and?look?it?up.?
14.?The?????????? ???told?us?that?we?could?stay?at?Room?1505.?It?was?on?a?non-smoking?floor.?
15.?Do?you?have?a ????????????????at?home??I?mean?a?dog?or?a?cat.?
16.?Miss?Wang?will???????????? the?students?to?their?classroom.
二．词语运用?
①?根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。?
1.?The?guide?book?is?_________?to?me.?(help;?helpful)?
2.?The?red?light?_________?“stop”.?(mean;?means;?meaning)?
3.?This?is?a?school?for?___________.?(blind;?a?blind;?the?blind)?
4.?Let’s?learn?_______?to?use?this?word.?(how;?what)?
5.?A?________?dog?can?lead?the?way?for?the?blind.?(guide;?police;?rescue)?
②?根据句意和首字母提示写单词。?
1.?Mother?doesn’t?a__________?me?to?play?computer?games.?
2.?She?didn’t?go?a_____________?last?Sunday.?She?just?stayed?at?home.?
3.?The?man?a_________?for?his?fault.?
4.?A?b_________?dog?doesn’t?bite?(咬).?
5.?You?can?find?the?answers?at?the?b________?of?Page?58.??
③?根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
?1.?The?word?“_______”?means?“at?last”.?(final)?
2.?The?nice?girl?________?the?blind?man?across?the?street.?(lead)?
3.?My?mother?usually?gets?up?early,?but?this?morning?she?___________?up?late.?(wake)?
4.?You?can?do?it?by?_________.?(you)?
5.?I?was?tired?yesterday,?so?I?fell?________?as?soon?as?I?went?to?bed.?(sleep)?
6.?Then?I?saw?something?________?towards?me.?I?was?really?scared.?(move)?
7.?He?said?hello?to?me?when?he?walked?________?me.?(pass)?
8.?Suddenly?I?______?a?dog?barking.???????????(hear)?
三．语言运用?
（A）?同义句改写
?1.?Soon?I?went?to?sleep.?
Soon?I?_________?___________.
?2.?Finally?they?understand?me.?
________?_________?they?understand?me.?
3.?Charlie?started?barking?and?woke?up?John.?
Charlie?started?_________?_________?and?woke?________?_________.?
4.?With?a?fireman’s?help,?John?got?out?of?the?building.?
With?the?__________?___________?a?__________,?John?__________?the?building.
?5.?I?can’t?go?anywhere?by?myself.?
I?__________?go?__________?by?myself.?
(B)?根据所给的汉语完成句子解释。?
6.?欢迎参观我校。?
_________________________?visit?our?school.?
7.?我不允许你做那种事。?
I?don’t?_____________________?that.
?8.?对不起，?我不能和你一起去。?
______________________?I?can’t?go?with?you.
?9.?我们将于明到达海南。?
We?will?_______________?Hainan?tomorrow.
?10.?我们可以带宠物去公园吗？?
Can?we?___________________________??
四．单词释义。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1.Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.
A. can't see B. can't walk
C. can't hear D. can't talk
( ) 2. I can cook by myself.
A. for you B. with you
C. with others' help D. without others' help
( ) 3. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..
A. said"yes" B. said "no"
C. said"sorry" D. said "thanks"
( ) 4. Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.
A. At first B. At last
C. At once D. At the moment
( ) 5. He woke up by a loud noise.
A. started sleeping B. kept sleeping
C. stopped sleeping D. enjoyed sleeping
五.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. My uncle just arrived _____ the airport.
A. in B. On
C. of D. at
( ) 2. We enjoyed _____________in the park last Sunday.
A. our B. themselves
C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 3. - When did the film star arrive ________America, Jane?
- Sorry, I don't know
A. at B. in
C. on D. of
( ) 4. I didn’t find my lost pen _____.I’m sad.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
( ) 5. The girl learns English by ______.
A. itself B. himself
C. myself D.herself
( ) 6.Your pet dog is________ your bed and your desk.
A. under B. on
C.between D. behind
( ) 7. His parents don’t allow him ____ computer games.
A. to play B play
C. playing D. plays
( ) 8. I often help my mother ________ the housework.
A. of B. to
C. on D. with
( ) 9. There is a cottage (小屋) ________ a river. .
A. besides B. in
C. beside D. at
( ) 10. - My parents live on the ________ floor, and I live on the second one.
A. one B. two
C. first D. three
1--5 A D C B A 1-5 D C B A D 6-10 C A D C C
六．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 1 .
Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colors and 3 . There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can 4 people get m ore prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 6 to imagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) 8 the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their 10 are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.
( )1. A. you B. us C. him D. them
( ) 2. A. to B. for C. with D. about
( ) 3. A. days B. times C. kinds D. sizes
( ) 4 A. tell B. ask C. help D. want
( ) 5. A. sick B. thin C. weak D. blind
( ) 6. A. easy B. hard C. great D. boring
( ) 7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing D. thinking
( ) 8. A. above B. under C. behind D. between
( ) 9. A. If B. Or C. But D. So
( ) 10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BCBAC
七．阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。?
???? Have?you?ever?heard?any?English?complements(赞美)??
In?many?Western?countries,?complimenting?someone?is?a?useful?way?to?break?the?ice(打破僵局)?and?start?a?nice?conversation.?It?is?normal?to?compliment?people?for?their?clothes,?hair,?or?taste.?The?most?common?compliments?are?on?someone’s?appearance(外貌)(?You?look?beautiful!),?possession(财产)(What?a?fantastic?car!),?performance(表现That?was?a?really?interesting?speech!),?and?skills(技能You?speak?French?really?well!)??
If?an?English?speaker?compliments?you,?there?are?different?ways?to?reply.?Some?people?may?say”Thank?you”.?Others?may?also?return?the?compliment?(You?are?great,?too!)?or?play?it?down(This?shirt??It’s?really
?quite?old.)?
However?you?replay,?just?don’t?be?afraid?to?compliment?someone.?You’ll?probably?make?them?feel?on?
the?top?of?the?world!?
(???)1.?“??? ”?is?an?English?compliment.?
A.?Your?are?look?great? B.?Pardon??? C.?Thank?you.? D.?I’m?sorry?
(???)2.?“I?love?your?new?mobile?phone.”?is?a?common?compliment?on?someone’s_________?
appearance? B.?possession? C.?performance? D.?skills
?(???)3.?In?UK,?people?always?reply?to?compliments?_______.?
A.in?the?same?way? B.in?different?ways?
C.with”Thank?you.”? D.?easily?and?quickly?
(???)4.?If?someone?says”You?look?very?nice?in?the?dress.”?You?will?probably?replay______.?
It?doesn’t?matter. ?B.?I?don’t?think?so.? C.?Thank?you!? D.?Do?you?want?it??
(???)5.?The?underline?phrase”on?the?top?of?the?world”?probably?means______.?
A.?sad? B.?happy? C.?worried? D.?mad?
(???)6.?This?passage?mainly?tell?us______.?
A.?Why?people?compliment?others?
B.?The?ways?to?compliment?others.?
C.?How?to?compliment?others?and?to?reply.?
D.?To?make?more?friends?through?compliments.?
八．语法填空
Candy?always?wants?a?horse.?He?works?for?Mr?Bell.?Mr?Bell?has?many?1________(friends).?Candy?helps2._______?（look）?after?the?horse.?Sometimes?he?rides?them?in?shows.One?of?the?horses?3.________(have)?a?baby.?Mr?Bell?can?4.________(see)?that?Candy?likes?the?baby?horse.?He?says?to?Candy.?“?you?work?here__5.______?a?long?
time.?You?are?6.________?good?worker.?I?want?7.________(give)?you?this?little?horse.?It?can?stay?here.?But?it
is8.________(you)?horse?now.”?
Candy?is?very?happy.?Every?day?he?looks?after?the?baby?horse?9.________?gives?it?a?lot?of?nice?food.?He
?always?takes?it?for?10._______?walk?in?the?morning?and in the?afternoon.?