Unit9 I like music that I can dance to 单元检测.语法篇

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.语法篇
教学目标：被动语态和定语从句
知识梳理：1. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句
末，by 表示“由，被”的意思
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
e.g. I like music that I can dance to.
music 是先行词，that是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词
RULES
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
关系代词who; that;的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
特色讲解：
（ ）1.--It’s difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.
A. should be bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt B.is being built C. has been built D. was built
（ ）2. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
（ ）3.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
（ ）4.— Where is the Sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool English Speech Contest going to be held tonight
— I’m not sure. Is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the hall _____ can hold 300 people
A. where B. what C. that D. when
（ ）5. Some old people like to live in a flat________ is not very high.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
当堂检查：基础演练
I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom)
1. Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.
2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle.
3. The girl ____________often helps me with my English is from England.
4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago.
5.The man _______ is talking with my father over there is our head teacher.
II.按照要求写句子。
1. The book is interesting . You lent it to me yesterday . （合成定语从句）
________________________________________________________________
2. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句）
They ______ this kind of fruit ______ ______ that kind.
3 How about the book （改为同义句）What do you ______ ______ the book
4. I didn't know how I could repair the bike.（改为简单句）
I didn't know ______ ______ repair the bike.
5.Rick likes music that’s soft and smooth.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ music does Rick like
巩固提高
I.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. What you said made me think of my dog’s death. (改为同义句)
What you said ________ ________ _______ my dog’s death.
2. They prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays. (改为同义句)
They would like _______ _______ at home _______ _______ go out on Sundays.
3. He is interviewing a middle school student. He is called Bob. (合并为一句)
He is interviewing a middle school student ________ ________.
4. The story is very popular. Tom has just told it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The story ________ Tom ________ just ________ ________ very popular.
5. The tall man is Liu Jian’s father. He is smoking over there. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The tall man ________ ________ ________ over there ________ Liu Jian’s father.
当堂检查：I.单项选择
1.— Where is the Sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool English Speech Contest going to be held tonight
— I’m not sure. Is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the hall _____ can hold 300 people
A. where B. what C. that D. when
2,。 —The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.
— Yes， it is only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the program ____ I watched this month.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
3. Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now
A. that B. when C. how D. Who
4. People in Korea ____ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are supposed to
5.. “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
6.—Is Kate serious —I ________. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
II.完形填空
Good manners me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans kindly and thoughtful consideration（体贴）for others. Polite boys and girls will always obey the following rules:
(1). As to thems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elves: Be honest, truthful, and pure. Do not use 1 language. Keep out of bad company（族, 群）.
(2). At home: Help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your parents as much as you can. Do your best to 2 them. Do not be selfish, but share all your good things.
(3). At sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool; Respect your 3 .Obey the 4 rules. Do not "copy" or cheat in any way. Do not cut the desk.
(4). At play: Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not cheat at games. Do not bully(倚强凌弱). Be pleasant and not quarrelsome. Do not call your schoolmates names.
(5). In the stre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et: Greet your teachers and acquaintances（熟人） when you meet them. Do not push or run against people. Do not 5 on doors, walls, or on gates with chalk. Do not throw stones, or destroy property. Do not throw orange peel 6 banana skins. Do not make 7 of old or 8 people, but be polite to them, as well as to strangers and foreigners.
(6). Everywhere: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Never be rude to 9 , whether older or younger, richer or poorer, than yourself. Remember to say "Please" or "Thank you", "Yes, Sir" or "Yes, madam". "No, sir" or "No, madam". Before 10 a room it is often polite to knock at the door Do not forget to close the door quietly after you. Never interrupt when a person is speaking.
Always mind your own business. Be punctual. Be tidy.
1.A. good B. bad C. kind D. honest
2.A. please B. happy C. glad D. play
3.A. parents B. workers C. teachers D. books
4.A. traffic B. school C. family D. factory
5.A. wrote B. put C. dig D. draw
6.A. or B. and C. with D. without
7A. laugh B. smile C. fun D. fan
8.A. young B. blind C. rich D. bad
9.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. none
10.A. go B. go into C. going D. entering
家庭作业：I单项选择
1.--It’s difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt for the village children to cross the river for school.（2014-15提优训练）
--I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.
A. should be built B .is being built C. has been built D. was built
2.There are so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide______.（2014-15提优训练）
A.wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to buy. B .to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which.
3. — Pu Shu’s n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew song “Ordinary Road” has won high 　　　　 from the public.（2014-15提优训练）
— Yes. It simply moves millions of people.
A. praise B. record C. advice D. purpose
4. — The concert this evening is sure to be exciting.（2014-15提优训练）
— But it is a 　　　　 that I cannot go there with you.
A. joy B. wonder C. pity D. wound
5.—What kind of music do you like （2014-15提优训练）
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．because B．when C．who D．that
6. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .（2014-15提优训练）
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
7. --How about going hiking this weekend
--Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
8. When I’m sad or tired, I often listen to music that can 　　　　.
A. cheer me up 　　 B. cheer up me C. pick me up D. pick up me
9.You can improve your English ________reading more.
A．in B．with C．by D．of
10.My parents gave ________ a nice toy bear for my birthday.
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
11. There is __________ rain this midsummer.
A. too many B. so many C. much too D. too much
12. — My parents say that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd (荒谬的).
— Maybe they are right. But Guo is good at making films 　　　　 are liked by teenagers.
A. what B. those C. who D. that
13. __________ pity ! You can’t come to my party.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14.Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
15.Do you have _________________ to say
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
II.阅读理解
A
Before the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19th century, thousands of languages have been made to achieve one dream but only one made it. People were trying to find a way to end people’s communication trouble and create peace between each other. Then one day Esperanto (世界语) went into people’s eyes. It was the most widely spoken man-made language and Ludwik Zamenhof was its creator. He spent his whole life on the amazing language.
Zamenhof was born o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n December 15, 1859 in the town of Biatystok which is now part of Poland. He considered his native language to be his father’s Russian, but also his mother’s Yiddish. As he grew older, he spoke more Polish, which later became the native language of his children. His father was a teacher of German, and he also spoke that language often. Later he learned French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and English, and had an interest in Italian, Spanish and Lithuanian.
The population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Biatystok was made up of three groups: Poles, Germans and Belarusians. There were often quarrels (争执) among these groups. Zamenhof was frustrated by the many quarrels. He supposed that the main reason for this was the misunderstanding because there was no one common language. Then he began to create a new language, and hoped it would realize the ideal of peace and understanding. During his middle school days, after comparing with many languages he had known, he created a universal (通用的) language. After years of hard work, he finally created Esperanto.
Ludwik Zamenh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of died on April 14, 1917, and was buried in the Jewish Cemetery on Okopowa Street in Warsaw.
1. Zamenhof’s father’s native language was 　　　　.
A. Russian B. English C. Yiddish
2. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage, Zamenhof could speak 　　　　 languages at least.
A. 11 B. 13 C. 15
3. Why did Zamenhof invent Esperanto
A. Because he could speak many kinds of languages.
B. Because he wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to find a way to end people’s communication trouble.
C. Because he was interested in learning languages.
4. Which is TRUE about Esperanto
A. It was one of the languages his father taught.
B. It was the most widely spoken man-made language.
C. It was the native language of Zamenhof’s children.
5. Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A. A great inventor
B. The greatest invention
C. Zamenhof and Esperanto
B
I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family and friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my 8 year old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
6.From the poster, we can tell that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
7.The poster shows that the movie lasts ________.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
8.John likes the movie because of ________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
9.Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
10.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
C
We know music is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
1. According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.
A. create different feeling for us B. help us to develop good habits
C. develop our interest in money D. influence natural environments
2. Western classical music is often considered to be ________.
A. a sign of being slower B. something about manners
C. a sign of being richer D. something with new styles
3. Which type of music below can make people work faster
A. Light music. B . Rock music.
C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
4. The habit of listening to music can make a student _________.
A. slow in action B. care about manners
C. fresh in mind D. worry about studies
5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music
C. Types of Music D. Music and Behavior
III阅读表达
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
When I was a teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger, I got interested in music. I can still remember sitting on the big chair next to the piano and listening my father play for hours. Besides, I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.
I raised my kids wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th a lot of music, too. My oldest son’s first memory of learning a song was The Carpenters’ Sing a Song. My oldest daughter would dance when she heard Abba’s Thank You for the Music. I used to sing my kids all kinds of songs for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.
Now I am a grandmoth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and music still plays an important part in our family’s daily life. My youngest grandson is only three years old but he loves music very much. When we play one he likes, he will jump and down and laugh.
Someone once aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me if music said things words cannot. At first, I was going to say no. Then I remembered some pieces of music. They are so good that I couldn’t express myself when I listened to them. So, yes, music can say things words cannot.
1. When did the writer become interested in music
_____________________ _
2. Where did the writer give herself concerts in the past
________________ ______
3. How long did t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he writer sing to her kids before they went to sleep
___________ _____
4. What will the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter’s youngest grandson do when he hears music that he likes
____________ __________
5. Does the writer think music can say things words cannot
_____________ _________
IV用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 　　　　　(one)in a while, I play the erhu after school on Friday.
2. I think this piece of music sounds as　　　　　(good)as that one.
3. Tina enjoys　　　　　(play)tennis and baseball.
4. Some food　　　　　(taste)good, but it is usually bad for our health.
5. Kevin is　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　(interest)in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends.
V.完成句子
根据所给汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 他们似乎在这件事上意见一致。
They seem to ________________ on this matter.
2. 所有这些动物都很危险，我们应该远离它们。
All these animals are dangerous. We should ________________ them.
3. 她的著名作品被展出。
Her famous works are ________________.
4. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun ________________ your eyes.
5. 说实话，她不是个诚实的女孩。
________________, she is not an honest girl.
VI.短文首字母综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything else. They usually do e_________ (1) for their children. Many of them spend most of their f_________ (2) time helping their children with studies. If they have no time or cannot do it t_________ (3), they would hire family teachers or send their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better e_________ (4) is all that parents expect for their children.
How can we e_________ (5) the present situation First of all, many parents have realized that future success d _________ (6) more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in such a competitive (竞争的) society there are both losers and w_________ (7). Those who have better skills and more knowledge will have more o_________ (8).
In my opinion, it is important to learn to succeed, but the f_________ (9) thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen (合格的公民). If these are i_________ (10) in a good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.
VII.
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节
心情。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。
1．有很多种类型的音乐。
2．然而，我喜欢轻音乐。
3．在未来，我希望我可以成为一名歌手。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
特色讲解
解析：
1.A.考查情态动词的被动语态
2.D.考查定语从句
3.A.考查定语从句
4.C.考查定语从句
5.A.考查定语从句
当堂检查：基础演练
I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom)
I.1. who/that 2. that/which 3. who/that 4. which 5. who/that
II.按照要求写句子。
II.1. The book (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is interesting .
2. like, better than
3. think of
4. how to
5. What kind of
巩固提高
I.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
I.1. reminded me of　 2. to stay; rather than 3. called Bob 4. that; has; told is
5. who is smoking; is
当堂检查：I.单项选择
I.CBACAA
II.完形填空
II.BACBDACBAD
家庭作业：I单项选择
I. ACACD CAACD DDBCC
II.阅读理解
II. ABBBC BCDDA ACBCD
III阅读表达
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
III.
1. When she was a teenager
2. In her bedroom
3. For about an hour
4. He will jump and down and laugh
5. Yes, she does / Yes, she thinks
IV用所给词的适当形式填空。
IV.1. Once　2. good　 3. playing　 4. tastes 5. interestedV.完成句子
V.1. be in agreement 2. stay away from
3. on display 4. is bad for 5. To be honest
VI.短文首字母综合填空
VI.1. everything 2. free 3. themselves
4. education 5. explain 6. depends
7. winners 8. opportunities 9. first 10. included
VII.书面表达
参考范文：
I Love Music
I love music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I often listen to music in my spare time. There are many kinds of music, such as rock, jazz, light music, pop music and so on. However, I prefer light music. It can make me feel comfortable and relaxing.I also like talking about music with my friends. My father teaches me to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. In future, I hope I can become a singer and I can sing like the singers in “The Voice of China”．
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