课件26张PPT。学.科.网 1. This is the best hotel _______ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ____ comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _______ you want?
4. What’s the name of the man ______ car you borrowed? thatwhothatwhose 修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句的关系词有:定义:I will never forget the day.
I met Mr. Lin on that day.1. 关系副词 whenI will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin.The days are gone forever.
We lived together happily during those days. The days when we lived together happily
are gone forever.I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring which时间状语关系代词This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago. 2. 关系副词 whereThis is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park.
My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school where my son studies is near a park.in whichin which地点状语关系代词There are many reasons.
People like traveling for many reasons. 3. 关系副词 whywhy 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for whichtime时间状语placereason地点状语原因状语1.The mines which I worked were 9 km from my home.
2.The time where I arrived was late at night.
3.The building which we voted was very tall.
4. The date which I joined the ANC Youth League job
was the 5th of August.
5. The reason which I got a job was because of my hard work.
改错—— —— —— —— —— where when where when why 1. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.
2. Is this the reason ______________ he refused our offer?
3. I will never forget the day _________
______ I first met you on the seashore.
4. There are occasions ______________ one must give up. where (in which)why (for which)when (onwhich)when (on which)n. 场合;时机
on … occasion: 在 …… 时刻/场合occasions on关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词 + 关系代词引导。 1. I will give you the book (that/which) you asked for.
= I will give you the book for which you asked.
2. We met the man (whom/that/who) we talked about.
= We met the man about whom we talked.介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时,
如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为which。介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时,
如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为whom。zxxkwHe is the man ___ whom you can believe.1. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some books _____ which I am not very familiar.with3. 根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, ______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.in the front of 像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 1. This is the rock ___________ the boy fell down into the sea.
2. The film star ___________ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.
3. The West Lake _________ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.
4. The subject ________ Xiao Wang is good is physics.from whichabout whomfor whichat which5. The reason _________ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.
6. The professor __________ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.
7. Could you tell me the day ________ you arrived?
8. I will treasure the days ________ I lived here.with whomon whichin whichfor whicha. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which / that we visited last year.
b. That was the day when he arrived.
Do you remember the day that/which we spent together?
c. This is the reason why he left.
The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语,则选择相应的关系 _____。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _____。副词代词I’ll never forget the days _____________
we worked (vi.) together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent (vt.) together.
3. I went to the company _______________ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere / in which4. I went to the company ______ I visited (vt.) ten years ago.
5. This is the reason ______________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave.
(vt.) whichwhy/ for whichthat/whichFinish Using structure
on page 71.zxxkw