Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 课件（27张）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 课件（27张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-18 10:47:30 | ||
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课件27张PPT。welcome to our English classThat you are joining us makes us happy.The fact that you
are joining us makes us happy.That is why you look so beautiful.Object ClausePredicative ClauseSubject ClauseAppositive Clausewelcome!We now know that you are so beautiful!GrammarRevise Noun Clauses复习名词性从句名词性从句主语从句
（Subject Clause）
宾语从句
（Object Clause）
表语从句
（Predicative Clause）
同位语从句
（Appositive Clause） 作主语
作宾语
作表语
作同位语基础回顾１谓语动词(介词)主语从句表语从句宾语从句 名 词同位语从句When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. 系动词The problem is when John will come back.We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.基础回顾２名词性从句的连接词：
1) 连词：
2) 连接代词：
3) 连接副词：that, whether(/if)what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whicheverwhere, when, why, how, wherever, whenever 看____中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用____.一找
二查
三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连接词选择总原则：从句thatARE YOU READY?
一、名词性从句的语序
二、名词性从句连接词的选用
三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形
式宾语的用法
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、主语从句中的虚拟语气1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF一、名词性从句的语序———判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that 和what 的选用1.This is _____ we want to know.
2._____ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.I just wonder _____ makes him so excited. 4.The result is _____ we won the game. 5.We should pay attention to _____ the
teacher is saying. 6. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 7. I want to know ____ color you like best.
8._____ has made China_____ it is now?whatThatwhatthatwhatthatwhatWhatwhat that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。
但是,____除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
而____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Remember itwhatthat2.that的省略 1.I don’t think ____ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is ____ he is careless .
4.The news ____ our team won the match
inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should
read English aloud.
6.He told me ____ his father had died and
____ he had to make a living alone.
7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder
than the others do.
请用that/ (that)填空A. (that)
B. thatABBBABBB 1.that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。
2.在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
1）____ 做形式宾语的宾语从句；
2）并列宾语从句中，从第____个
宾语从句开始都不可省略；
3）当that作____宾语时，that
不可省掉。Remember it介词二It 3.whether和if的选用 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.
8. It is still unknown_______ the plan will be carried out. A.if / whether B. if
C.Whether CACCACCARemember it a. 主语从句中(除____做形
式主语外） b. _____从句中
c. _____从句中 d. 介词后的____从句中 e. whether后紧跟or not
引导宾语从句时不用____.
只用whether不用if 的情况： if宾语表语 it同位语1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
2.I found ____strange that no one would take the money.
A. it B.that C.this D.them
3.You may depend on ____ that all goods will be
shipped abroad in time.
A. which B.it C.whom D.those
三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. ____ has been proved that what he said is right.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
5. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.youRemember it1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用___作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。
2.it作形式宾语的情况
1)在“动词+宾语+________ ”句型中
2)动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用it作形式 ____，后再接宾语从句。 it宾语补足语宾语1). It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
2). Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句He will believe whatever others say.
（不能用no matter what代替whatever）
Whatever others say, he will believe it.
（可以用no matter what代替whatever）特殊疑问词+ever与 no matter+特殊疑问词的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 后者只能引导让步状语从句。
五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用：
1.The general ordered that troops ___________ (set) off at
once.
2.I insisted that he ______________ (apologize) to me.
3.My proposal is that they ___________ (pay) 100 dollars.
4.My advice is that you ____________ (exercise) every day.
5.His suggestion that we ____________ (go) to Shanghai is
wonderful.
6.The manager made a demand that the workers
____________ (finish) the task ahead of time.
7.It is requested that you____________ (hand) in the
homework on time.
8.It was necessary that we ____________ (clean) the room
every day.
(should) set(should) apologize (should) pay (should) exercise (should) go(should) finish (should) hand (should) clean 1. 一坚持： 二命令:
三建议：
四要求：
等动词后的宾语从句中,从句要用 ，
即谓语动词用“ “。
2.名词advice、demand、order、 proposal 、suggestion 、
request等后的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句要用
，即谓语动词用” “ 。
3.在“It is requested / ordered /suggested/necessary/
important/strange/natural/a pity/a shame + that从句”
的主语从句中，从句要用 ，即谓语动词用
“ “ 。
Remember itinsist order,command suggest,advise,proposedemand,require,ask,desire 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 A letter to teachers
from a graduationConsolidation (巩固一下吧) Dear teachers，
____makes us depressed ____ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.
The days we spent together are full of
joys and tears.
_____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_______turns to you for help.ItthatthatThatwhoever Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us.
_____ you do and say is of great help to us.
We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
Yours
Polo whatWhatwhetherWhatthatSummary：
一、名词性从句的语序——陈述语序
二、名词性从句连接词的选用
三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形
式宾语的用法
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、主语从句中的虚拟语气Homework(1) Recite the rules on the grammar-noun clauses as the subject, object , predicative and appositive.
(2) Finish the translation exercise.HomeworkTry to translate the following sentences using Noun Clauses
1.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展
造成了坏的影响。 (Subject Clause）
2.调查表明一半的女孩选择影视明星作为她们的
偶像，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。
（Object Clause）
3.越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要用车
做生意来节约时间。 (Predicative Clause）
4.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到
关注。 (Appositive Clause）
are joining us makes us happy.That is why you look so beautiful.Object ClausePredicative ClauseSubject ClauseAppositive Clausewelcome!We now know that you are so beautiful!GrammarRevise Noun Clauses复习名词性从句名词性从句主语从句
（Subject Clause）
宾语从句
（Object Clause）
表语从句
（Predicative Clause）
同位语从句
（Appositive Clause） 作主语
作宾语
作表语
作同位语基础回顾１谓语动词(介词)主语从句表语从句宾语从句 名 词同位语从句When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. 系动词The problem is when John will come back.We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.基础回顾２名词性从句的连接词：
1) 连词：
2) 连接代词：
3) 连接副词：that, whether(/if)what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whicheverwhere, when, why, how, wherever, whenever 看____中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用____.一找
二查
三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连接词选择总原则：从句thatARE YOU READY?
一、名词性从句的语序
二、名词性从句连接词的选用
三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形
式宾语的用法
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、主语从句中的虚拟语气1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF一、名词性从句的语序———判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that 和what 的选用1.This is _____ we want to know.
2._____ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.I just wonder _____ makes him so excited. 4.The result is _____ we won the game. 5.We should pay attention to _____ the
teacher is saying. 6. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 7. I want to know ____ color you like best.
8._____ has made China_____ it is now?whatThatwhatthatwhatthatwhatWhatwhat that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。
但是,____除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
而____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Remember itwhatthat2.that的省略 1.I don’t think ____ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is ____ he is careless .
4.The news ____ our team won the match
inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should
read English aloud.
6.He told me ____ his father had died and
____ he had to make a living alone.
7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder
than the others do.
请用that/ (that)填空A. (that)
B. thatABBBABBB 1.that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。
2.在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
1）____ 做形式宾语的宾语从句；
2）并列宾语从句中，从第____个
宾语从句开始都不可省略；
3）当that作____宾语时，that
不可省掉。Remember it介词二It 3.whether和if的选用 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.
8. It is still unknown_______ the plan will be carried out. A.if / whether B. if
C.Whether CACCACCARemember it a. 主语从句中(除____做形
式主语外） b. _____从句中
c. _____从句中 d. 介词后的____从句中 e. whether后紧跟or not
引导宾语从句时不用____.
只用whether不用if 的情况： if宾语表语 it同位语1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
2.I found ____strange that no one would take the money.
A. it B.that C.this D.them
3.You may depend on ____ that all goods will be
shipped abroad in time.
A. which B.it C.whom D.those
三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. ____ has been proved that what he said is right.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
5. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.youRemember it1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用___作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。
2.it作形式宾语的情况
1)在“动词+宾语+________ ”句型中
2)动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用it作形式 ____，后再接宾语从句。 it宾语补足语宾语1). It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
2). Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句He will believe whatever others say.
（不能用no matter what代替whatever）
Whatever others say, he will believe it.
（可以用no matter what代替whatever）特殊疑问词+ever与 no matter+特殊疑问词的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 后者只能引导让步状语从句。
五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用：
1.The general ordered that troops ___________ (set) off at
once.
2.I insisted that he ______________ (apologize) to me.
3.My proposal is that they ___________ (pay) 100 dollars.
4.My advice is that you ____________ (exercise) every day.
5.His suggestion that we ____________ (go) to Shanghai is
wonderful.
6.The manager made a demand that the workers
____________ (finish) the task ahead of time.
7.It is requested that you____________ (hand) in the
homework on time.
8.It was necessary that we ____________ (clean) the room
every day.
(should) set(should) apologize (should) pay (should) exercise (should) go(should) finish (should) hand (should) clean 1. 一坚持： 二命令:
三建议：
四要求：
等动词后的宾语从句中,从句要用 ，
即谓语动词用“ “。
2.名词advice、demand、order、 proposal 、suggestion 、
request等后的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句要用
，即谓语动词用” “ 。
3.在“It is requested / ordered /suggested/necessary/
important/strange/natural/a pity/a shame + that从句”
的主语从句中，从句要用 ，即谓语动词用
“ “ 。
Remember itinsist order,command suggest,advise,proposedemand,require,ask,desire 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形 A letter to teachers
from a graduationConsolidation (巩固一下吧) Dear teachers，
____makes us depressed ____ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.
The days we spent together are full of
joys and tears.
_____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_______turns to you for help.ItthatthatThatwhoever Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us.
_____ you do and say is of great help to us.
We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
Yours
Polo whatWhatwhetherWhatthatSummary：
一、名词性从句的语序——陈述语序
二、名词性从句连接词的选用
三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形
式宾语的用法
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、主语从句中的虚拟语气Homework(1) Recite the rules on the grammar-noun clauses as the subject, object , predicative and appositive.
(2) Finish the translation exercise.HomeworkTry to translate the following sentences using Noun Clauses
1.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展
造成了坏的影响。 (Subject Clause）
2.调查表明一半的女孩选择影视明星作为她们的
偶像，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。
（Object Clause）
3.越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要用车
做生意来节约时间。 (Predicative Clause）
4.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到
关注。 (Appositive Clause）
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