必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Grammar 教学课件（61张）
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| 名称 | 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Grammar 教学课件（61张） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1001.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-18 00:00:00 | ||
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课件61张PPT。新课标人教版必修四 Unit 2Working the land Grammar v-ing used as subject v-ing used as object 【Learning aims学习目标 】 1．To master the usage of the v-ing as the subject and the object.
2. To help the students practice skills in exam and further develop the ability in communication to express themselves using v-ing form.【Learning aims学习目标 】 3. To help the students form the habit of independent learning and become willing to cooperate with the members in the group activity
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
4. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.Read the sentences from the reading passage.subjectsubjectobjectobject
【自主预习】【自我总结Conclude】
1)动词-ing形式可以在句中作主语或宾语，此时被称为动名词
2) 动名词仍然保持着一些动词的性质，所以后面可以接宾语或副词性修饰语。 如play mah-jong， spend money
3) 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4）动名词既可作动词宾语，又可作介词宾语。如句2 和句4时态和语态1.We are interested in _____ (play) chess2.He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home.4.The house showed no sign of _____ (damage)3.I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise动名词的时态和语态1）动名词的时态：一般式和完成式2）动名词的语态playing being left having kept having been damageddoing ? being done
having done ? having been done自我总结Conclude
1 动名词的否定形式是在其前面直接加not。如：
He apologized to me for not telling me the news ahead of time.
2 动名词有被动式和完成式。如：
He doesn’t mind being laughed at by others in public.
He was praised for having finished the work on time by himself.1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。如：
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.动词-ing形式作主语2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 如：
It is very important remembering others’ names.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 1)这种事开不得玩笑。
Here is ____________ about such matter.
2)无法知道他什么时候离开。
There was _________ when he would leave. no jokingno knowing3.在there be结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如 There is no doing……： 做主语__________(play)with fire is dangerous.
Be careful! _______(play)with fire will be dangerous.to do or v-ing?PlayingTo play_____________(swim)is good for our health.
______________(swim)in this river is not allowedSwimmingTo swim表示一般或抽象的多次行为具体的或一次性的动作真题练习 1. — What do you think made Mary so
upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost?? B. Lost
C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析： 答案是C。 losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略；losing…在此表示具体的动作。2.（2014湖南卷）. ____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主语，单个的非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被动关系，排除BC项。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相符。故A正确。3. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013 福建 卷)
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
答案：C
解析 ： will help 是句子的谓语部分, _____ basic first-aid techniques 是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是 you，与 Known 构成主动关系，所以用动词 -ing 做主语。 D 是被动关系。 4. It’s no use _____ without taking action.
(2011上海)
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”, 可知选B。5. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010 湖南卷）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)looking forI can’t avoid_______Have you considered _____ one special friend?1)我不能不去。2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? (一).（1）只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，
enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，
cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，
cannot stand等。如： (一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）going．三。动名词作宾语有三种情况。常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，
承认推迟没得想，
避免错过继续练，
否认完成停能赏，
不禁介意准逃亡，
不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon
admit, delay / put off , fancy
avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
forbid , risk , imagine （2）. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语
1.He devoted his time to ____ (teach)
2.I am looking forward to _____from you (hear)teaching hearing insist on, object to, be good at,
lead to, put off, give up, feel like,
look forward to, devote to, be worth,
devote to, get used to,pay attention to动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can‘t help
forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 (二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）I forgot _______to her.(我忘了曾经给她写过信）
I forgot __________her about it.我忘了要告诉。。。）
I remember________ you somewhere in Bei Jing.（see）
Remember _______me tonight.(call)
He regretted__________ in the exam.(cheat)
I regret _______that we can’t stay here any longer(say)writingto tell seeingto callcheatingto say1.He stopped ________and have a rest.(smoke)
2.He really must stop_______
3. I once tried ___________French(learn)
4.Let’s try _________at the back door.(knock)
5.I didn’t to mean ________your feeling.(hurt)
6. This word means ________out at once.(set)
7.I can’t help _____the room.for I am too busy(clean)
8.After hearing the joke, we can’t help _________(laugh)
9.Water is uesed to _______flowers(water)
10.I am used to _____________early..(get)
11.Though it rained,they went on_________.(work)
12.We have finished Part 1.Let’s go on _________P 2(Learn)to smokesmokingto learnknockingto hurtsettingcleanlaughingwaterGetting upworkingto learn(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate,prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等，用不定式做宾语和v+ing形式做宾语，意义相差不大1.I started ________(work)here two years ago.
2.I intended _____a poem in English.(write)
3.They prefer ____(spend) their summer vacation in the country.2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.
=need/want/require/deserve to be done.4.We need ________ friends(have)
5.My hair needs_______ (cut)
6. My hair needs_________.to havecutting.to be cut 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语) ”的形式。如：
We don’t allow smoking here．
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here． 4. 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, spend…(in), feel like, prefer…to…, instead of, in case of等等。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
我们休息呢还是开始干活？
＊在get used to, admit to, looking forward to, devote to, object to be equal to ,get down to中，to是介词，后需接 -ing形式。
1.He devoted his time to ____ (teach)
2.I am looking forward to _____from you (hear) *在下面的结构中，介词in常可省略：
（1）S + have + trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/a struggle/ a good time/a hard time + (in) +V-ing
（2）S + spend time/money + (in) +V-ing
（3）S + be busy + (in) +V-ing
【合作探究】
1.单选题
2.[V-ing 在语法填空的应用]
3.[V-ing 在在写作中的应用] conclude
1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。
2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末
It is + no use doing sth动词-ing形式作主语
(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）动名词作宾语有三种情况。常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，
承认推迟没得想，
避免错过继续练，
否认完成停能赏，
不禁介意准逃亡，
不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon
admit, delay / put off , fancy
avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
forbid , risk , imagine 2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.
=need/want/require/deserve to be done.4.We need ________ friends(have)
5.My hair needs_______ (cut)
6. My hair needs_________.to havecutting.to be cut 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语) ”的形式。如：
We don’t allow smoking here．
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here． 4. 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
be/get used to,
devote…to…,
look forward to,
pay attention to,
get down to,
be good at, do well in, be fond of,
be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, spend…(in), feel like, prefer…to…, instead of, in case of等等。
1. Do the related exercise in the learning paper.
2. Do the grammar in the English Weekly (46 issue).【合作探究】 请在五分钟以内完成下面单选题
1. is not a good habit.（careless）粗心不是一个好习惯。
2. I don’t remember .(meet)
我记不得以前见过他。
3. Thank you help. (trouble)谢谢你费力帮忙。
4. ; doing is another.说是说，做是做。
5. We are looking forward to .(see)
我们盼望再次见到你。
6. It’s fun .(be)
当演员是有趣的。
7. means a good education.
(enter; get)
进入一所重点大学意味着将接受一种良好的教育。
8. How often I have !(regret)
我经常后悔自己当初没有听取他的意见！
9. can hurt your foot if you are not careful. (kick)
在湿滑的地面上踢足球，如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
10. The teacher’s advice is . (consider)老师的建议很值得考虑 1. — Let's have a rest．
— Not now. I don't want to stop ___ yet．
A. study????????? B. to study
C. for studying??? D. studying D 2. — Let me tell you something about the
journalists．
— Don’t you remember ___ me the story
yesterday？
A. told?????? B. telling
C. to tell?? D. to have told B考 例 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
It’s no good _______(try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
2. His illness could mean him ______ (miss) next week’s game.
3. We can never imagine her _______ (pass) the exam, for she has never reviewed the lessons.
4. The suspect (嫌疑犯) at last admitted ??________ (steal) the necklace.
5. I still remember __________ (take) to a concert by Liu Dehua when I was five.trying missing passing stealing being taken1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedA选择最佳答案。2. Have you forgotten ___ $1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringingA3. The classroom needs _____. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind
_____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waitedDC5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speakingCD7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to goDC9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laughC10. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studiedBC12. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation
B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocationA13. You must pay attention to ___ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watchingBD15. The microscope is used for __ minute objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine
16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. A. to sit B. sit C. to sitting D. sittingAC17. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating
18. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being preparedAB19. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before.
A. seeing B. having been seen
C. seen D. to see
20. I regret ____ that to her. She must be crying now.
A. having said B. to have said
C. to say D. saidAA[即学即练]
用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文。
1. ________ (find) a job in the United States takes specific skills. The following advice will help you find a job there.
? ★ Write a good resume (简历). Describe your accomplishments (成绩). Avoid _________ (include) unnecessary information. Your resume should be one page, if possible.includingFinding?★ Find out about available jobs. One way is by _______ (look) in the newspaper or on the Internet. Another way is by networking. Networking means _________ (exchange) information with anyone you know — family, friends, neighbors, classmates, former co-workers, professional groups — who might know of a job. These people might also be able toexchanging?lookinggive you insider information about a company, such as who is in charge and what it is like to work at their company.
★ Practice the interview. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will feel. If you are worried about ______ (say) or _______ (do) the wrong thing, practice will help. doing saying★ Learn something about the company. Finding information takes time, but it pays off.
You can get help in these skills — writing a resume, networking, preparing for an interview, researching a company
— by_______ (see) a career counselor (顾问). Most high schools and colleges have one who can help you get started.seeing?Finding a job is one of the most difficult jobs. Some people send out hundreds of resumes and go to dozens of interviews before finding a job. And it isn’t something you do just once or twice in your lifetime. For most Americans, ________ (change) jobs many times in a lifetime is not uncommon.changing ?
2. To help the students practice skills in exam and further develop the ability in communication to express themselves using v-ing form.【Learning aims学习目标 】 3. To help the students form the habit of independent learning and become willing to cooperate with the members in the group activity
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
4. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.Read the sentences from the reading passage.subjectsubjectobjectobject
【自主预习】【自我总结Conclude】
1)动词-ing形式可以在句中作主语或宾语，此时被称为动名词
2) 动名词仍然保持着一些动词的性质，所以后面可以接宾语或副词性修饰语。 如play mah-jong， spend money
3) 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4）动名词既可作动词宾语，又可作介词宾语。如句2 和句4时态和语态1.We are interested in _____ (play) chess2.He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home.4.The house showed no sign of _____ (damage)3.I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise动名词的时态和语态1）动名词的时态：一般式和完成式2）动名词的语态playing being left having kept having been damageddoing ? being done
having done ? having been done自我总结Conclude
1 动名词的否定形式是在其前面直接加not。如：
He apologized to me for not telling me the news ahead of time.
2 动名词有被动式和完成式。如：
He doesn’t mind being laughed at by others in public.
He was praised for having finished the work on time by himself.1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。如：
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.动词-ing形式作主语2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 如：
It is very important remembering others’ names.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 1)这种事开不得玩笑。
Here is ____________ about such matter.
2)无法知道他什么时候离开。
There was _________ when he would leave. no jokingno knowing3.在there be结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如 There is no doing……： 做主语__________(play)with fire is dangerous.
Be careful! _______(play)with fire will be dangerous.to do or v-ing?PlayingTo play_____________(swim)is good for our health.
______________(swim)in this river is not allowedSwimmingTo swim表示一般或抽象的多次行为具体的或一次性的动作真题练习 1. — What do you think made Mary so
upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
A. As she lost?? B. Lost
C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析： 答案是C。 losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略；losing…在此表示具体的动作。2.（2014湖南卷）. ____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主语，单个的非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被动关系，排除BC项。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相符。故A正确。3. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013 福建 卷)
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
答案：C
解析 ： will help 是句子的谓语部分, _____ basic first-aid techniques 是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是 you，与 Known 构成主动关系，所以用动词 -ing 做主语。 D 是被动关系。 4. It’s no use _____ without taking action.
(2011上海)
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”, 可知选B。5. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010 湖南卷）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)looking forI can’t avoid_______Have you considered _____ one special friend?1)我不能不去。2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? (一).（1）只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，
enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，
cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，
cannot stand等。如： (一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）going．三。动名词作宾语有三种情况。常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，
承认推迟没得想，
避免错过继续练，
否认完成停能赏，
不禁介意准逃亡，
不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon
admit, delay / put off , fancy
avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
forbid , risk , imagine （2）. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语
1.He devoted his time to ____ (teach)
2.I am looking forward to _____from you (hear)teaching hearing insist on, object to, be good at,
lead to, put off, give up, feel like,
look forward to, devote to, be worth,
devote to, get used to,pay attention to动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can‘t help
forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 (二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）I forgot _______to her.(我忘了曾经给她写过信）
I forgot __________her about it.我忘了要告诉。。。）
I remember________ you somewhere in Bei Jing.（see）
Remember _______me tonight.(call)
He regretted__________ in the exam.(cheat)
I regret _______that we can’t stay here any longer(say)writingto tell seeingto callcheatingto say1.He stopped ________and have a rest.(smoke)
2.He really must stop_______
3. I once tried ___________French(learn)
4.Let’s try _________at the back door.(knock)
5.I didn’t to mean ________your feeling.(hurt)
6. This word means ________out at once.(set)
7.I can’t help _____the room.for I am too busy(clean)
8.After hearing the joke, we can’t help _________(laugh)
9.Water is uesed to _______flowers(water)
10.I am used to _____________early..(get)
11.Though it rained,they went on_________.(work)
12.We have finished Part 1.Let’s go on _________P 2(Learn)to smokesmokingto learnknockingto hurtsettingcleanlaughingwaterGetting upworkingto learn(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate,prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等，用不定式做宾语和v+ing形式做宾语，意义相差不大1.I started ________(work)here two years ago.
2.I intended _____a poem in English.(write)
3.They prefer ____(spend) their summer vacation in the country.2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.
=need/want/require/deserve to be done.4.We need ________ friends(have)
5.My hair needs_______ (cut)
6. My hair needs_________.to havecutting.to be cut 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语) ”的形式。如：
We don’t allow smoking here．
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here． 4. 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, spend…(in), feel like, prefer…to…, instead of, in case of等等。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
我们休息呢还是开始干活？
＊在get used to, admit to, looking forward to, devote to, object to be equal to ,get down to中，to是介词，后需接 -ing形式。
1.He devoted his time to ____ (teach)
2.I am looking forward to _____from you (hear) *在下面的结构中，介词in常可省略：
（1）S + have + trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/a struggle/ a good time/a hard time + (in) +V-ing
（2）S + spend time/money + (in) +V-ing
（3）S + be busy + (in) +V-ing
【合作探究】
1.单选题
2.[V-ing 在语法填空的应用]
3.[V-ing 在在写作中的应用] conclude
1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。
2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末
It is + no use doing sth动词-ing形式作主语
(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）动名词作宾语有三种情况。常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，
承认推迟没得想，
避免错过继续练，
否认完成停能赏，
不禁介意准逃亡，
不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon
admit, delay / put off , fancy
avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
forbid , risk , imagine 2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.
=need/want/require/deserve to be done.4.We need ________ friends(have)
5.My hair needs_______ (cut)
6. My hair needs_________.to havecutting.to be cut 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语) ”的形式。如：
We don’t allow smoking here．
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here． 4. 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。
be/get used to,
devote…to…,
look forward to,
pay attention to,
get down to,
be good at, do well in, be fond of,
be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, spend…(in), feel like, prefer…to…, instead of, in case of等等。
1. Do the related exercise in the learning paper.
2. Do the grammar in the English Weekly (46 issue).【合作探究】 请在五分钟以内完成下面单选题
1. is not a good habit.（careless）粗心不是一个好习惯。
2. I don’t remember .(meet)
我记不得以前见过他。
3. Thank you help. (trouble)谢谢你费力帮忙。
4. ; doing is another.说是说，做是做。
5. We are looking forward to .(see)
我们盼望再次见到你。
6. It’s fun .(be)
当演员是有趣的。
7. means a good education.
(enter; get)
进入一所重点大学意味着将接受一种良好的教育。
8. How often I have !(regret)
我经常后悔自己当初没有听取他的意见！
9. can hurt your foot if you are not careful. (kick)
在湿滑的地面上踢足球，如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
10. The teacher’s advice is . (consider)老师的建议很值得考虑 1. — Let's have a rest．
— Not now. I don't want to stop ___ yet．
A. study????????? B. to study
C. for studying??? D. studying D 2. — Let me tell you something about the
journalists．
— Don’t you remember ___ me the story
yesterday？
A. told?????? B. telling
C. to tell?? D. to have told B考 例 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
It’s no good _______(try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
2. His illness could mean him ______ (miss) next week’s game.
3. We can never imagine her _______ (pass) the exam, for she has never reviewed the lessons.
4. The suspect (嫌疑犯) at last admitted ??________ (steal) the necklace.
5. I still remember __________ (take) to a concert by Liu Dehua when I was five.trying missing passing stealing being taken1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedA选择最佳答案。2. Have you forgotten ___ $1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringingA3. The classroom needs _____. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind
_____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waitedDC5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speakingCD7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to goDC9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laughC10. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studiedBC12. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation
B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocationA13. You must pay attention to ___ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watchingBD15. The microscope is used for __ minute objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine
16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. A. to sit B. sit C. to sitting D. sittingAC17. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating
18. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being preparedAB19. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before.
A. seeing B. having been seen
C. seen D. to see
20. I regret ____ that to her. She must be crying now.
A. having said B. to have said
C. to say D. saidAA[即学即练]
用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文。
1. ________ (find) a job in the United States takes specific skills. The following advice will help you find a job there.
? ★ Write a good resume (简历). Describe your accomplishments (成绩). Avoid _________ (include) unnecessary information. Your resume should be one page, if possible.includingFinding?★ Find out about available jobs. One way is by _______ (look) in the newspaper or on the Internet. Another way is by networking. Networking means _________ (exchange) information with anyone you know — family, friends, neighbors, classmates, former co-workers, professional groups — who might know of a job. These people might also be able toexchanging?lookinggive you insider information about a company, such as who is in charge and what it is like to work at their company.
★ Practice the interview. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will feel. If you are worried about ______ (say) or _______ (do) the wrong thing, practice will help. doing saying★ Learn something about the company. Finding information takes time, but it pays off.
You can get help in these skills — writing a resume, networking, preparing for an interview, researching a company
— by_______ (see) a career counselor (顾问). Most high schools and colleges have one who can help you get started.seeing?Finding a job is one of the most difficult jobs. Some people send out hundreds of resumes and go to dozens of interviews before finding a job. And it isn’t something you do just once or twice in your lifetime. For most Americans, ________ (change) jobs many times in a lifetime is not uncommon.changing ?
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