Unit 3 Life in the future Grammar 课件（64张）

课件64张PPT。Unit 3 ReadingLanguage pointsWARMING UP1.in the past 在过去 (用一般过去时)
In the past，there ____ an old temple in that town.
used to be
used to be done
would have
used to being
Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.
have taken place
have been taken place
took place
had taken place
in /over/ during/ for + the past/last
+时间段(在过去的…里) (多用现在完成时)2.mud
Your coat is covered in mud.
*muddy adj. (muddier muddiest)
a muddy field 3. I think I will have a bath and go to sleep.
*have/take a bath/shower 4. location
What is the exact location of the ship?
be located in
Our offices are located in the center of the city.5.I’d rather talk about it with you _____. If you don’t mind.
in private
in public
in person
as individual
in private 私下里，秘密地
6.Glad to learn that you have been settled down in Boston.
settle down 安居下来
舒适地坐下(躺下)
安静下来；平静下来
settlement ：reach a ～
a marriage ～
the ～ of argument
unsettled (adj.) 不定的,未决的,未平定的
READING1.First impressions.
The speech made a strong impression on us.
make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
I had a very good impression of him.
impression of sth / sb
对…的印象

(1)举起，拿起(2)开始从事…,开始承担(3)占去(时间或空间)=occupy2. take up
He took up his bag and left.He decided to take up photograph as his career.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. I still cannot believe that I am taking up
my prize.(4)接受(建议或挑战等)Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺).
(5) 对…..产生兴趣
take off
take on
take out
take over
take down
take in
脱下,起飞雇佣,呈现拿出,去掉,扣除接管,接任取下,记下,拆卸接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗I don’t want to continue working with him, for I can’t bear his ____ complaints recently.
continuous B. constant
C.continuously D. constantly He is constantly disturbing me.3.constant
constantly
4.remind
*remind sb. to do sth.
请提醒他迟些吃药
Please remind him to take this medicine later.
*remind sb. of sb./sth.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切.
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
He ~ed me that I hadn’t written to Mother.
*remind sb. that/what/how…
5.As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.(1)as a result 因此,结果
as a result of
result from
result in由于
在于
导致(=lead to)天下雪,因此她迟到了.It snowed, as a result, she was late.as a result 结果…
as a result of 由于…的结果
注意用法区别
The heavy rain lasted for 10 days. _____， the whole city was flooded.
_____ the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.
A. as a result B. as a result of AB6.suffer 意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain, loss, hardship, disappointment…
suffer from 遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病.
suffer from the war/the flood/ a headache….(2)suffer from
①患(病)
②因….受困扰
She suffers from headache.She suffers from poverty.I’m pleased to know that you didn’t __ much pain while you were ill.
suffer B. suffer from
C. take D. take from7. previous adj.在前的,早先的
They paid him a visit two days previous to National Day.
*previous to 在…之前，先于…（to是介词）
Previous to this ,she ‘d always been well.
Previous to coming here, I worked in London.
*previously adv.事先;以前 8. transport
v. 运送,运输
We transported goods (by water to Guangzhou).
un. 运输工具,交通车辆
运输, 运送, 输送
public/air/ocean/rail/water transport
(派) transportation (n)
transporter (n) 运送者,搬运机9. opening
cn. 穴,孔;通道
There was an opening in the wall.adj. 首次的,开始的
opening ceremony 开幕式
opening words 开场白
opening time 开始营业时间
opening number 创刊号10.He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
The capsule shook as we lay relaxed.
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,______
exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. having exhausted 11.Sounds came from below our feet as we rose slowly from the ground，swinging gently.
二重介词
One day I dropped in on an old friend.
He jumped from behind the tree.
He waited there until after 8:00.
He came back from the U.S. 11.Worried about the journey， I was
unsettled for the first days.
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.过去分词短语,作原因状语.(2)surroundings
environment
lack n./ v.缺乏,不足,没有
v. lack (in) sth. 缺少……≈be short of
They lacked the money to send him to university.
他擅长于自己的工作,但似乎缺乏信心.
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
for lack of
be lack of
(a) lack of
be lacking in
He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage.The plants died for lack of water.I haven’t finished the painting for ___ of time.
A. lack B. short C. need D. wantAa lack of water /information
Tough ____ money , his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in12.ache vi. & n. 疼痛
After climbing the mountain, he ached all over.
I have a bit of an ache in my back.
*headache头痛
*toothache 牙痛
*stomachache胃痛
辨析:
ache 指较轻微,局部的持续疼痛;
pain 泛指各种程度的疼痛,并常用来指精神上的痛苦.
I have an ache ____ my stomach.
A. in B. on C. with D. to 13. If you want to catch the first train, you must start off ____A.in no time
B.at no time at once
on no condition all the time
at times
for the time being
at a time
at one time
take one’s time 一直
有时
暂且
依次,逐一,每次
从前
从容不迫，慢慢来 14. on one’s feet
(困境后)恢复,完全复原,病后痊愈
She is back on her feet again after her operation.
The new chairman hopes to get the company on its feet within six mouths.
It’s nice to see you on your feet again.
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
15.bend
①使弯曲,屈身
She bent down and picked up a stone.
②集中(全力)于
She bent her mind to the job.
17.master
vt.
He masters the language.
(精通；掌握)
He cannot master his temper.
(控制)
n. 主人,校长,船长,名家
adj. 主要的,熟练的,高超的18. 辨析:
look like强调外表上看上去如何;
be like强调一个人的外貌,品质;也可问天气如何.He looks like a worker.
--- What is he like?
--- He is handsome and honest.2) in all directions 朝四面八方
敌人向四面八方逃去. The enemies fled in all directions.19.lose sight of: 看不见,忽视,失去联系我和他完全失掉了联系.I have lost sight of him entirely.catch sight of
at first sight
out of sight
in/within sight
at the sight of看见
乍一看
看不到,在视野外
看的见,在视野内
一看见… I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车.20. sweep up 打扫，横扫，掠过，拥向
He was left to sweep up the rubbish.
The strong wind swept up the leaves
into the air.21. flash
v.(使)闪光;(想法等)掠过;(眼睛,表情等)显示,显露
The lightning flashed across the sky.
A terrible thought flashed into/through his mind.
Her eyes flashed with anger.
n. a flash of lightning 闪电
in a flash 瞬间,即刻22. switch
n.开关,电闸,电键
You pressed the wrong switch.n.变更,转换,更改
There's been a switch in our plans.
a light switch 电灯开关v.打开(或关掉)...的开关[(+on/off)]
He switched the light on.23.
slide (slid slid)
vi.悄悄地走(into/out of)
她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。
She slid out of the classroom.
vt.悄悄地迅速放置(+in/into)
He slid the money into his pocket.n.幻灯片
She used slides as a teaching aid.language pointspress
press sth/sb/oneself against/on sb
press sth to sth
使某物/某人自己对某物施以压力
She pressed her face against the wall.
He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.
press the coat 熨平衣服
n.出版社；印刷所
the Press 1.length
(距离、尺寸的)长度[U][C]
The fish is two feet in length.
=The length of the fish is two feet.
(时间的)长短,期间[U][C]
Size of pension(养老金) depends on length of service with the company.
at length ：最后，终于2.speed up:
Production of the new machine must be speeded up.
at the speed of :
We were traveling at the speed of 30 miles an hour.
3.spin -- spins-- span (spun) -- spun -- spinning
*使快速旋转
The plane was spinning out of control.
*急转身，急转弯，猛转回头
He spun around to face her.
*纺纱
The old woman was spinning in the corner of the room.
*spin A into B = spin B from A 纺线，纺纱
Spin yarn(纱) from wool
Spin cotton into thread
4.imitate
*以...做为范例,仿效
Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.
*模仿(某人的讲话，举止)，作滑稽模仿
She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back. 5.extraordinarily adv.
extraordinary adj.异常地;非常
异常的,特别的extra- 前缀：超出　ordinary adj. 平凡的ordinarily adv. 平常地她是个美丽非凡的姑娘．他的意志力非凡．She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.His strength of will was extraordinary.6.我们简直不能设想没有电灯的生活．你能想像她成了飞行员吗？We can hardly imagine life without electric light.Can you imagine her becoming a pilot?imagine + v-ing
imagine + sb. doing/sb.’s doingimagination n. 想象力
imaginary adj.　虚构的，想象的7.disturb interrupt
He is speaking at the meeting.
Don’t _________ him.
2. He is sleeping in his room.
Don’t _______ him.interruptdisturb干扰，困扰打断当老师讲课时不要打断他．Don’t interrupt your teacher while he is
talking. 8.I will do my best to assist you.
assist sb
He assists me with money.
assist sb with/in sth
The police will assist you in finding her
address.
assist sb in doing sth
They will assist adults to return to the labor market.
assist sb to do sthassistant n.助手,助理;助教;店员
assistant manager adj.助理的;辅助的
assistance n.援助,帮助
financial assistance 9.I require warm clothing for the winter.
The judge required me to give evidence.
The director required that we should work all night.
It’s required that sb. (should) do…
require/want/need 需要+doing /to be done.
The flowers require/want/need watering/to be watered.
*requirement 1)需要;必需品
2) 必备条件;必要条件(+for)
require sth of sb
要求(命令)某人某事
What do you require of me?
require sb to do sth
要求(命令)某人做某事
All the members are required to attend the meeting.10.depend on
*相信;信赖
I knew he wasn't to be depended upon.
*依靠,依赖
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
*依...而定;取决于
It depends on the weather.8.mix sth 使混和,搀和；交往
mix … with…
mix with….
You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green.
You can mix blue paint with yellow paint to make green.
The teacher mixes well with her students.
mix up 拌和
mixed (adj)掺杂的 繁杂的
mixture (n)混合,混和；混合物，混合料 Exercise:
He asked us to _____ him in carrying through
the plan.
provide B. encourage C. assist D. persuade
2. When entering the park, all visitors ____ to
show their tickets.
require B. will require
C. are required D. be required
3. He is so careless that he is _____ making
mistakes in his homework.
extraordinarily B. completely
C. continuously D. constantly单句改错
1）A good many of animals have died out in recent years.
2)Quantities of sand is piled in the corner.
3)The number of people attending the meeting are 500.
4)There is a plenty of snow in this winter.
areis Exercise:
1. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. To give B. Given
C. Having given D. Giving2. Mr. Smith, ____of the ______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tiring, bored B. tired, bored
C. tired, boring D. tiring, boring3. Generally speaking, ______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when to take
C. when taken D. when to be taken
4. The research is so designed that once______, nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. beginning
C. begun D. having begun 表现你的才智:5.____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting
C. Having put D. Being put6.____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed7.____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police（05江苏卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing8. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
(05福建卷第33题)
A．offering B．to offer
C．to be offered D．offered 9.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国卷2)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced10.___ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北卷)
A. Compare B. When compare
C. Comparing D. When compared11. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decide to spend another two days on the farm.(04辽宁卷)
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attracted