课件25张PPT。Grammar RevisionInversion从前有一座山
山上有一座庙
庙里有三个和尚 There was a temple on the mountain.There were three monks in the temple. On the mountain stood a temple.In the temple lived three monks. Once there was a mountain. Inversion
倒装subject + Verb + object
主 谓 宾 I love English.基本语序natural order Inversion
倒装 谓语 + 主语 助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语+ V.
Partial Inversion
部分倒装
Full Inversion
完全倒装 Full Inversion
完全倒装There was a temple on the mountain.1.用于 there be 句型Away flew the bird. Full Inversion
完全倒装 The bird flew away. Full Inversion
完全倒装2.以副词here ,there, now, then或out, in, up, down, away 等
开头的句子
A new problem came then.
The bus comes here.
The teacher came in.
The cat jumped up .Here comes the bus.
In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat.
Then came a new problem. Full Inversion
完全倒装The boy went away.
He went away.Away went the boy .
Away he went .
?代词做主语时
主谓不倒装 Full Inversion
完全倒装2.以副词here ,there, now, then或out, in, up, down, away 等
开头的句子
A new problem came then.
The bus comes here.
The teacher came in.
The cat jumped up .Here comes the bus.
In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat.
Then came a new problem. Full Inversion
完全倒装A girl sat under a tree. Under a tree _________. sat a girl A tower stands on the hill .On the hill stands a tower.3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 Full Inversion
完全倒装 Putin , Obama and leaders
from many countries were
present at the meeting. Present at the meeting were Putin , Obama and leaders
from many countries. Full Inversion
完全倒装Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain.
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
4.表语置于句首时 When the bell rang, a lady came in. She is Miss Xie, our history
teacher. Miss Xie stood on the platform, talking . Suddenly, she
jumped up. Wow, we found such a big mouse that everybody let
out a scream. The mouse was scared .And it rushed out of the
classroom. We couldn’t help laughing. Full Inversion
完全倒装When the bell rang, in came a lady.On the platform stood Miss xie, talking. Scared was the mouse. Such a big mouse did we find that ... Partial Inversion
部分倒装用正常语序改写句子:
1 Never shall we give in.
2 He is quiet, and seldom does he speak in public.
3 Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
4 Not until midnight did my father come back.
5 At no time can you say “no” to the order.
seldom Hardly NotNeverwhenAt no time Partial Inversion
部分倒装
1. 表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
never , seldom, hardly, little, rarely,scarcely,
by no means ,in no case, at no time等 。 Partial Inversion
部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.2. 用于no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when 和
not until的句型中。She had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly whenscarcelywhen Partial Inversion
部分倒装
5 Only in this way can you learn English well.
6 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
7 Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.
8 Were I there, they would listen to me.Only in this waySuchthatNot onlybut alsoIf I were there, they would listen to me.用正常语序改写句子 Partial Inversion
部分倒装3. Only+副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句放在句首时Only then _________ (他才知道)the importance of knowledge.did he know Only when he take off his hat ______________ (我才认出) him.did I recognizeOnly in this way can you learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
Partial Inversion
部分倒装So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 4.So/such… that 句型中的so /such部分位于句时,前倒后不倒
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out
all these difficult problems.Jack was such a clever boy that he was able to work out
all these difficult problems. Partial Inversion
部分倒装He is not only interested in music, but he practises singing everyday. 5.not only…but (also)连接两个句子时,Not only is he interested in music, but he practises singing day everyday.前倒后不倒Not only does he like English, but he learns it well.He not only likes English, but he learns it well. Partial Inversion
部分倒装
He works really hard
every day.
So do I. Partial Inversion
部分倒装
She has never been to London. Nor / Neither have I. Partial Inversion
部分倒装6.表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。
肯定句用so,
否定句用neither/nor,+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。 Partial Inversion
部分倒装Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.7. as引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前
(形容词, 副词, 名词, 实义动词提前) 另类倒装Though he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
InversionT h a n k y o u !