课件34张PPT。词类转化之动词变名词1.A farmer once organized a _______________(compete) between his dog and his rabbit.
2.There were so many people at the_____________(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
3.Her perfect ______________(pronounce) attracted everyone present.
4.Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult, the boy said that he could find the ___________(solve) to it.
5.I think this does not work for your____________(argue).
6.I had no __________(choose) but to prepare for it. competitionentrancesolutionargumentpronunciationchoice词类转化题中什么时候用名词?1.作主语或宾语(动宾、介宾),用名词2.在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,一般用名词a girla beautiful girla very beautiful girl冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后______( )空格处的词性:可能为名词,可能为形容词,
还有可能为副词 如何判断到底用哪一种词性?词类转化题的考查形式:词类转化题中常见的错误:知道填什么词性的词,就是把单词写不正确单词写不正确的原因: 单词记忆不牢固,把单词记混淆了粗心其实词类转化是有规律的!
请写出下面单词的名词形式:
存在exist--- 发生 occur--- ________
查阅、参考refer--- 不同differ---________
更喜欢、偏好prefer---________
接受accept---________ 履行perform--________
出现、外表appear---________ 帮助 assist---________
指导 guide--________ 忍受tolerate---________ 进入enter---________ 1.-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist---existence 发生 occur---occurrence
查阅、参考refer--- reference 不同differ---difference
更喜欢、偏好prefer----preference
接受accept---acceptance 履行perform--performance
出现/外表appear--appearance 帮助 assist---assistance
指导 guide--guidance 忍受tolerate---tolerance 进入enter---entrance
1.(2015浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another.
2.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good_____________(perform) in class.
3.(2012浙江)Your ___________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. performanceperformerperformed请写出下面单词的名词形式:通告announce---________ 同意agree---________
安排arrange---________ 广告advertise---________
统治/政府govern---________ 投资invest---________
改进improve---________ 装备equip---________
鼓舞encourage---________ 雇佣/就业employ---________
要求require---________ 管理manage---________
对待/治疗treat---________ 争论argue---________
惩罚punish---________ 发展develop---________
款待/娱乐entertain---________ 完成/成就achieve---________
阐述/陈述state---________ 失望disappoint---________
惊奇amaze---________ 吃惊astonish---________
任命/约定appoint--__________ 评估assess---________
定居/定居处settle---________2.-ment结尾的名词:通告announce---announcement 同意agree---agreement
安排arrange---arrangement 广告advertise---advertisement
统治/政府govern---government 投资invest---investment
改进improve---improvement 装备equip---equipment
鼓舞encourage---encouragement 雇佣/就业employ---employment
要求require---requirement 管理manage---management
对待/治疗treat---treatment 争论argue---argument
惩罚punish---punishment 发展develop---development
款待/娱乐entertain---entertainment 完成/成就achieve---achievement
阐述/陈述state---statement 失望disappoint---disappointment
惊奇amaze---amazement 吃惊astonish---astonishment
任命/约定appoint--appointment 评估assess---assessment
定居/定居处settle---settlement
通告同意安排广告,政府投资改进装备鼓舞就业,要求管理治疗,争论惩罚发展娱乐,完成陈述失望,两惊约定评估定居处。amazementThey stopped in their tracks and stared at him in___________ (amaze).
(2014全国I卷)While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. amazing(2016课标全国III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____________(develop) of chopsticks.
(2014四川)The manager was satisfied to see many new products____________(develop) after great effort.
With the _____________(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.
developmentdevelopeddevelopment
Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _____________ (entertain).
All children are fond of __________ (entertain) games and films. entertainmententertaining请写出下面单词的名词形式:建议suggest---________ 展览exhibit--________
反对object--________ 建设construct--________
保护protect--________ 连接connect---________
防止prevent--________ 收集collect---________
纠正correct---________ 选举elect---________
挑选 select---________ 采纳/收养adopt---_______
期待expect---________ 改编/适应adapt--________
存在exist--- ________ 任命/约定appoint--_______
帮助 assist---________ 投资invest---________ 运输transport---________ 接受accept---________ 治疗/对待treat---________ 允许permit---________ 承认admit---________ 失望disappoint---________
3.-tion结尾的名词:(1).直接加-ion:
建议suggest---suggestion 展览exhibit--exhibition 反对object--objection 建设construct--construction
保护protect--protection 连接connect---connection
防止prevent--prevention 收集collect---collection
纠正correct---correction 选举elect---election
挑选 select---selection 采纳/收养adopt---adoption
期待expect---expectation 改编/适应adapt--adaptation
存在exist---existence 任命/约定appoint--appointment
帮助 assist---assistance 投资invest---investment
运输transport-transportation 接受accept---acceptance 治疗/对待treat---treatment 允许permit---permission 承认admit---admission 失望disappoint---disappointment期待适应存在,约定帮助投资运输,接受治疗,允许承认失望(2016课标全国I)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___________(attract).
The Olympics are expected ______________(attract) tens of thousands of people.
Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most____________(attract) places in China.
The Hot Dog Eating Contest on Coney Island has become a very popular event, __________(attract) TV audience over 1.5 million. attractionto attractattractiveattracting请写出下面单词的名词形式:促进promote---________ 教育educate--- ________
分发distribute--________ 捐赠donate--- ________
致力devote--________ 贡献contribute--- ________
犹豫hesitate-- ________ 参加participate--- ________
欣赏/感激appreciate-________分离separate--- ________
积累accumulate--________ 动力motivate--- ________
集中concentrate--________ 祝贺congratulate--________
交流communicate--________ 翻译translate--________
邀请invite-- ________ 阐述/陈述state---________
比赛/竞赛compete---________
(2).去-e加-ion
促进promote--promotion 教育educate--education
分发distribute--distribution 捐赠donate--donation
致力devote--devotion 贡献contribute--contribution
犹豫hesitate-hesitation 参加participate--participation
欣赏/感激appreciate-appreciation 分离separate-separation
积累accumulate--accumulation 动力motivate--motivation
集中concentrate-concentration
祝贺congratulate-congratulation
交流communicate-communication 翻译translate-translation
邀请invite--invitation 阐述/陈述state---statement
比赛/竞赛compete---competition
(2017课标全国III)...she is determined to carry on with her____________(educate).
Many_____________(educate) are against the method and think that it’s against the law of education. educators
educationeducatorsI need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ____________(invite) to their wedding.
She has turned down several _________________(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
(2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _______________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flowers Expo.
If _________(invite),I would like to attend her wedding party. invitationinvitationswas invitedinvited形成form-- ________ 通知inform--- ________
考虑consider--- ________ 放松/休闲relax--- ________
推荐recommend--- ________ 改编/适应adapt-- ________
期待expect--- ________ 运输transport--- ________
改变/转化transform--- ________
请写出下面单词的名词形式:(3).直接加-ation
形成form--formation 通知inform---information
考虑consider--consideration 放松/休闲relax-relaxation
推荐recommend-recommendation 改编/适应adapt--adaptation
期待expect-expectation 运输transport-transportation
改变/转化transform-transformation
请写出下面单词的名词形式:准备prepare--- ________ 邀请invite-- ________
想象imagine-- ________ 观察observe-- ________
文明civilize--- ________ 组织organize-- ________ 考试examine-- ________ 决定determine-- ________ 结合combine--- ________ 挨饿starve-- ________ 宣布declare--- ________ 探索explore--- ________ 激发/灵感inspire--- ________
(4).去-e加-ation
准备prepare---preparation 邀请invite--invitation
想象imagine--imagination 观察observe--observation
文明civilize---civilization 组织organize--organization
考试examine--examination 决定determine--determination
结合combine---combination 挨饿starve--starvation
宣布declare---declaration 探索explore---exploration
激发/灵感inspire---inspiration
请写出下面单词的名词形式:解决solve-- ________ 比赛/竞赛compete---________
描述describe--________ 接收/接待处 receive--________
认出recognize--________ 组织organize--________
申请/应用apply--________ 暗示imply--________
占用/职业occupy--________ 满足satisfy--________
打算/意图intend--________ 改变,变化vary--________
减少reduce--________ 生产produce--________
介绍 introduce--________ 毁灭destroy--________
(5).特殊变化
解决solve--solution 比赛/竞赛compete--competition
描述describe--description 接收/接待处 receive--reception
认出recognize--recognition 组织organize--organization
申请/应用apply--application 暗示imply--implication
占用/职业occupy---occupation 满足satisfy--satisfaction
打算/意图intend---intention
改变,变化vary-- variety (adj. various)
生产produce--production 介绍 introduce--introduction
减少reduce--reduction 毁灭destroy--destruction
(2017课标全国II)This development was only possible with the ______________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
(2016全国I卷)My ambassadorial duties will include ____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
introductionintroducingThe position ____________(apply) for by most applicants actually requires at least 5 year’s working experience.
I filled in the ____________(apply) form in less than two minutes and handed it in.
As the wages were low, there were few__________(apply) for the job. appliedapplicationapplicants请写出下面单词的名词形式:沮丧depress--- ________ 讨论discuss--- ________
拥有/财产possess--- ________ 表达express--- ________
印象impress--- ________ 评估assess---________
压力press---________
扩大expand--- ________ 延伸extend--- ________
爆炸explode--- ________ 决定decide--- ________
结论conclude--- ________ 划分divide--- ________
说服persuade--- ________ 打算/意图intend--- ________
冒犯offend--- ________ 防御defend--- ________
响应/反应respond--- ________ 倾向tend---_________
允许permit--- ________ 承认admit--- ________ 4.-sion结尾的名词(1).直接加-ion
沮丧depress---depression 讨论discuss---discussion
拥有/财产possess---possession 表达express---expression
印象impress---impression 评估assess---assessment 压力press---pressure
(2).把-d(e)改为-sion
扩大expand--expansion 延伸extend--extension
爆炸explode--explosion 决定decide--decision
结论conclude--conclusion 划分divide--division
说服persuade--persuasion 打算/意图intend--intention
冒犯offend---offense 防御defend--defense(defence)
响应/反应respond--response 倾向tend---tendency
(3).把-t改为-ssion
允许permit---permission 承认admit---admission We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something____________(impress) and meaningful.
(2012山东)My first ____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
impressionimpressive
1.-ence,-ance结尾的名词
2.-ment结尾的名词
3.-tion结尾的名词:
(1).以t结尾的动词一般直接加-ion
(2).以te结尾的动词一般去-e加-ion
(3).直接加-ation (9个)
(4).去-e加-ation (13个)
(5).特殊变化 (16个)
4.-sion结尾的名词
Homework:Master the rules of words' transformation and try to remember the words above!
Finish the rest exercises !Thank you!