Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.学案

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A（1a-2c）
【学习重难点】1.在不同的国家,第一次见面应该怎么做。
2.正确使用句型You’re supposed/expected to do sth./It is+adj.+动词不定式.
【导学流程】 请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子
Different countries have different____________________(风俗).
She________________(亲吻)him and said goodbye.
People in Korea___________________(鞠躬)when they meet for the first time.
People in_________________(巴西)like to watch football games very much.
They are supposed to shake hands when people in___________(墨西哥)meet for the first time.
6.Maria___________________(问候)Paul’s mother the wrong way.
二.【解释疑问】
1.be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should =to be expected to do sth
You are supposed to______________( arrive) on time
2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
be supposed to 与 should：
be supposed是suppose一词的______________语态结构,后接动词不定式,相当于______________后接不定式。即:__________________.使用较随便,建议性强。否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.
should 后接动词__________, 例：
You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldn’t shake hands.
shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手
shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手
① When we meet Americans for the first time, we should_____________(握手)with them.
②People in China____________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
bow 作不及物动词,意为“鞠躬”。常与to或before连用,意为“向某人鞠躬”。也可作不及物动词,意为“低（头）”。还可用作名词,意为“弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬”。例：
The speaker bowed to/before the listeners. She bowed her head.
The Japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting.
expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
(3)I expect so/not.
①I expect the group____________(sing) pop songs.
②—Do you think our football team will win the match?
—Yes, we have better players. so I_______them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyone in the class__________________take part in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。
四.请选择最佳答案。
( )1.You are___to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
( )2.Do you remember the day when we met for the______time?
A. first B. one C. once D. firstly
( )3.People in Brazil________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
( )4.—You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone______us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
( )5.Maria should ask what she is supposed to wear if she_________to a party next time.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.will invite
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A 2d-Grammar focus
【学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语:greet, passport, clean ...off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
【学习重难点】重点:1.The conversation in 2d; 2.The sentences in Grammar Focus.
难点:The new words and phrases in the exercises.
【导学流程】请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.How are people in Korea supposed to____________(问候) each other?
2.They got their _______________(护照) at last.
3.After class,students are expected to________________(把粉笔擦掉)the_____________(黑板).
4.There are four________________(季节) in a year.
5.He_____________(敲)at the door many times,but nobody answered.
6.This book is well_______________(值得) reading。
7.We should have good_______________(礼貌) in everyday life.
请写出下列短语：1.挪威的北海岸______________________________
2.东欧国家 ________________________ 3.脱下；起飞____________________
二.【解释疑问】
1.as soon as 一…就…,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
( )1.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England_______the summer holidays start.
A.while B．since C. until D. as soon as
( )2.—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure,I’ll give it to her________she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
2.hold out 伸出; 坚持 hold out one’s hands 伸出手
She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起; hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
kiss v.＆n. 作动词使用时, 后面可接某人作宾语，若需进一步说出所所亲吻的部位时, 再用介词on引入, 即：kiss sb. on …,或give sb. a kiss on...
He kissed the woman on the right hand.
She gave me a quick kiss on the cheek(面颊)and said goodbye.
knock v.＆n. 用作不及物动词,意为“敲（门、窗等）”,其后常接介词at/on;作名词,意为“敲击（声）”。
He_________________at/on the door,but there was no answer.他敲了门,但没有回应。
There is a_________________at the door. 有敲门声。
worth adj.意为“值得，有...价值的”,一般做表语,其后通常跟动词-ing形式或表示金钱等的名词。表示“很值得”,应说well worth,而不用very worth。例：
This movie is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得看。
The dictionary is worth(costs) 98 dollars.
I don’t think it’s worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
达标检测:一.选择最佳答案
( )1.—When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you_______I finish it.
A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until
( )2.The classroom was so dirty . I decided________.
A.clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean it off D.to clean it off
( )3.________ your dreams and I believe one day they will come true.
A.hold out B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold up
二.根据所给汉语，用适当形式补全句子
My father often________________(出国).
Could you please tell me when the plane will________________(起飞)？
Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in_____________(社会环境)
may be difficult,but......
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A（3a--3c）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语：relaxed,value,drop by, capital,after all,noon,mad, get mad,effort,
make an effort
【导学流程】请在课文中找出并写出下列句子。
1.在我所来自的地方,人们的时间观念不强。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我们珍惜平日生活中和家人,朋友在一起的时光。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走,尽可能多地见到更多朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度!
_____________________________________________________________________
5.每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.我们从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
【解释疑问】
relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”,后面常接介词 about be relaxed about 对…感到放松,对.....比较随意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
relaxation n. ① “放松,消遣”时,是不可数名词; ② “休闲活动”是可数名词。
You look very____________. Aren’t you busy now?你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗? 2.value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” → valuable adj.“ 贵重的；宝贵的；有益的”
Which do you _______________, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?
Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice.
a bit / a little 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
【不同点】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。
There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式：not a little 作状语,相当于 very / quite, “很, 非常”,作定语和宾语时,相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much
He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
4. mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be/get mad at/with sb.= be/get angry with sb.“对某人生气”;
be mad about sth.“因某事而生气”。
Father won’t_________ _________ _________your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。
She_________ _________ _________her husband for forgetting her birthday.
她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
Both brothers_________ _________ _________tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
精讲精练
一.达标检测
1.奔波忙碌_____________________ 2.慢慢享受某人的时间________________________
3.顺便拜访朋友______________________4.互相亲吻面颊________________________
5.避免交通拥堵_______________________6.让某人一直等_______________________
7.没什么大不了的_______________________
二.选择最佳答案
( )1.I feel really_______after the__________vacation.
A.relaxed,relax B.relaxing,relaxed C.relaxed,relaxing D.relaxing,relaxed
( )2.I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not_________tired.
A.a little B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
( )3.I’ve got only_______money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you.
A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
( )4.We always _______our friends’ homes without_________plans.
A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make
( )5.—Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure. No subject can be learned well________hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
( )6.My mother________ me because I didn’t finish the homework.
A. was surprised at B. is mad with C. was angry at D. was mad at
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B(1a-Self Check)
【学习目标】1.掌握新单词empty,suggestion的用法；
2.巩固句型：It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth..
3.了解不同国家的餐桌文化,尤其是中国的餐桌文化；
【学习重难点】重点：新单词empty,suggestion及句型：It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth..的用法。
难点：听懂并能表述中国的餐桌文化。
【导学流程】 根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1
餐桌礼仪
2
世界各地
3
做个小测验
4
注意你的举止。
5
应该做.
6
用手吃饭
7
把筷子插到食物里
8
最年幼的人
9
最先开始吃饭
10
把面包放在桌子上
11
......是不礼貌的
12
用筷子敲空碗
13
用......指着某人
14
年长的人
三.【解释疑问】
1.It is +形容词+（for sb.）+ to do something.表示“（某人）做...是...的”，在此结构中,it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这种结构能使句子平稳,避免头重脚轻,同时起到强调形容词的作用。例：
It’s_____________(for us)___________________English.对我们来说,学习英语很有必要。
empty adj. “空的;未占用的;无人居住的” 。其反义词为“full”
The streets were almost empty. 街上几乎空无一人。
This is an__________________bottle.这是空瓶子。
vt. “倒,倒空”。其反义词为“fill”。
They___________________the bottle of XO. 他们把那瓶XO喝完了。
达标检测 一.翻译句子：
1.每天吃个苹果大有好处。
2.不吃早饭去上学对健康是不好的。
二.用所给汉语的适当形式填空：
1.In India, you are supposed to eat with your_______________(手).
2.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your____________________(筷子)into the food.
3.In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start _____________(吃)first.
4.Please give me some _______________(建议)and advice about Chinese_____________(风俗).
5.We all look forward to______________(遇见)you soon.
6.It is worth______________(花费)the time to learn about valuable history.
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B（2a—2e）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词和短语：basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make...feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to
【学习重难点】重点：1.新单词和短语及其灵活运用； 2.了解法国的餐桌文化。
难点：课文中部分句子的理解。
【导学流程】 根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1
最大的挑战
2
学生交换项目
3
特地；格外努力
4
使...感到宾至如归
5
跟我年纪一样大
6
像从前那样
7
你能想象得到
8
发现做某事是困难的
9
学年顺利
10
做某事感觉良好
11
逐渐适应做某事
12
舒适地做某事
13
使某人紧张
14
尽力去做某事
15
很快会再写信
16
如何在餐桌上表现(好)
三.【释疑】 except是介词,意为“除……之外（没有）”,强调被except除外的部分不包括在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,再没有同样的情况了。except常与besides一起被辨析。besides也是介词,意为“除…之外（还有）”,指用于被besides排除的部分包含在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,还有同样的情况。另: except for 指在整体里面除去某个细节,beside=next to 在附近
( )1.All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sick sister.
A. besides B. with C. except D. except for
( )2.—Is Jack good at basketball? —Yes.______basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
( )3.She did so well in the English exam________a spelling mistake.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说我发现记住所有事情是困难的,但是我已经逐渐习惯了。
句中用了find it+形容词+动词不定式短语,表示“发现…是…的”。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to remember everything,形容词在此作宾语补足语。
一般来说,it作形式宾语时,要具备两个条件：（1）真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句；（2）有宾语补足语。其结构为：动词（make/ find/ feel/ consider/ think等）+it +形容词+真正的宾语（不定式/动名词/从句）。例：
I find it interesting to surf the Internet. 我发现上网很有趣。
I felt it important learning English well. 我觉得学好英语很重要。
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in ten days. 他们发现他们想要十天后完成工作很难。
( )1.I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.
A. that B. this C. it D. One
( )2.How________you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the fun_ction(功能).
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. difficult
达标检测
1.她说学习基本的餐桌文化是她最大的挑战。
She said____________________________table manners was her biggest__________________.
2.他们尽力地让我感觉是在家一样。
They_________________________________to_______________________________________.
3.她也有一个和我年龄相仿,对人很友好的十几岁的孙女。
She also________a_____________________________about my age________is really kind.