课件50张PPT。Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?Section A
1a-2dWhere can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.1a___ get some money
___ get some magazines
___ have dinner
___ get a dictionary
___ get some information
about the town
___ buy a newspaper
___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoesbf/cafd/f fecListen and complete the conversation.Excuse me,
do you know
where I can
__________
__________?Yes. There’s
a ________ on
___________.Sure. There’s
a ________ on
___________.1bbuy some stampsget a dictionarypost officeCenter StreetbookstoreMain StreetListen again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1
Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where
______ buy some stamps?
Boy: Yes. There's a post office ___ Center Street.
Girl: Oh, could you tell me _______ get to Center Street?I canhow toonBoy: Sure. You see that bank there?
Girl: Hmm.. oh, yes.
Boy: Just _______ the bank and then turn right. The post office is ___________, _______ the library.
Girl: Thanks a lot.go paston the rightnext toConversation 2
Boy: Excuse me, do you know where ______ get a dictionary?
Girl: Sure. There’s a bookstore ___ Main Street.
Boy: Oh, could you tell me how to get there?
Girl: Yes. __________ Center Street and then _________ on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.I can onGo alongturn leftBoy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
Girl: I think it ________ at 7:00 p.m. today.closes1cMake conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your town/city.Excuse me, ____________________________
______________
the bookstore?Sure, just _________ Main Street ______ you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, ______ the bank. could you please tell me how to get to go along until besideprep. 在旁边，在附近Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.Thank you!You’re welcome.Excuse me, ______________
______________?Sure, just ____ … Street until you pass …. The … is on your …, beside the ….About your town/cityThanks. Do you know when … closes today?It closes … today.Thank you!You’re welcome.Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. 2aListening___ Go to the third floor.
___ Turn left.
___ Go to the second floor.
___ Turn right.
___ The supermarket is between the flower store
and the bookstore.
___ Go past the bookstore.21342bListen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.1. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping center.Listen again and answer the questions.2. Do you know how to go there?
Yes. Go to the second floor and then … then turn left. Let’s see … Then go past the bookstore. And umm … the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. 3. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
I’m not sure, but you can ask for information over there.2cExcuse me, __________________________ some postcards?Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.Make conversations about the other places in the pictures in 2a.do you know where I can getMake your own conversation about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can
buy some flowers?
B: Yes, there’s a flower shop in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?B: Yes. Go to the second floor and turn left. Then go past the bookstore. The flower shop is between the phone shop and the supermarket.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing.
Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.1. Where are He Wei and Alice?
2. Why does He Wei misunderstand Alice? What is the word she used?
3. What does He Wei think the word “restroom” mean?
4. What does the word “restroom” actually mean?This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!I’m excited to try the rides!Role-play the conversation.What should we start with? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World …Before we decide, ________________________ where the restrooms are?could you first tell me________? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.PardonYes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. Hmm … so you mean … the toilet?That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.No problem. You don’t need to rush!OK. I’ll be quick! 1. Could you please ...?
Could you please ...?是固定句型, 用于有礼貌地请求别人做某事, please后面接动词原形, 意为“请你……, 好吗？”; 否定形式是在动词原形前加not。
根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。
1) Peter, we need to clean the house. Could you
please ________ (sweep) the floor? ?
2) Jack, could you please __________ (not; open)
the box? It’s for your sister.sweepnot open2. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1) until和till同译为“直到……” , till多用于口语。until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 2)?not ... until意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。e.g. I did not study English until 9 o’clock last night.?3. Go past the bookstore.
辨析 pass & past
仔细观察下列例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1) Tom passed the park and went home.
2) You can’t pass. Stop where you are.
3) I often pass / walk past his house. 【结论】通过观察以上例句我们发现：
1) pass可作及物动词，也可作不及物动
词，如例句1和例句2。
2) past作____词，常与walk, go, run等表
示位移的动词连用，如例句3。介【运用】根据句意, 选用pass或past填空。
1) Did he drive ______ the school?
2) Ben didn’t ______ my house on his
way to school.pastpass4. I’m excited to try the rides! excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we
heard the good news.
The excited child opened his
present quickly. 辨析 excited & exciting2) exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表
语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常
用来修饰物。e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting
story.英语名词ride有多种用法和意思。涉及游
乐园主题时，往往笼统地指园中各种各
样的“供玩乐的乘骑装置”，如：旋转木
马、疯狂老鼠、过山车等。其具体的汉
语译文要视情境而定。例如：
a roller coaster ride 过山车
How about that new ride over there?
My favourite ride is the Ferris Wheel?5. Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1) I’m afraid that your aunt will not
pardon you.
2) We must pardon him his little faults.
3) I hope you will pardon me for arriving
late.4) At last, John asked his mother’s pardon
for having cheated her.
【结论】
1) 由例句1—3可知，pardon用作动词，后
面既可以跟宾语(如例句1)，也可以跟双
宾语(如例句2)；pardon sb. _____ doing sth.
意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”(如例句3)。
2) 由例句4可知，pardon还可用作名词，
_______ sb.’s pardon意为“向某人请求原
谅/宽恕”。forask6. I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean用作动词有以下含义：1) “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。e.g. What does this word mean? 2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词,
有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g. Carl could not really do that — it
would mean the end of his career.3) “有……意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名词、 代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的 复合结构时, 还可用于被动语态。e.g. I never meant to hurt you.7. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washrooms” in English.
normally adv. 正常情况下;?通常e.g. August is normally a slow month.
The patient began to breathe normally.8. You don’t need to rush!?
rush v. 仓促;?急促?
n. 仓促;?急促e.g. They rushed up the stairs.
(rush v.)
They made a rush for the door.
(rush n.)【温馨提示】rush hour是常用短语，意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。【运用】选出下列句子或对话中rush的词
性。
A. 名词?????? B. 动词
(? ) (1) —I’ll return the book to you
tomorrow.
—There’s no rush.
(? ) (2) You shouldn’t rush at the job.AB问路的常用句型：
① Excuse me. Where is the. . . ？
② Excuse me. Which is the way to. . . ?
③ Excuse me. Is there. . . near here?
④ How can I get to. . . ?
⑤ Could / Can you tell me how to get to …？
⑥ Do you know which is the way to …?指路的常用句型：
① It’s over there. /It’s on … Street / Road.
② Walk along / up / down this road / street.
③ Take the … turning on the right / left.
④ Turn left / right at …
⑤ It’s next to / across from / in front of /
behind / … 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?你知道布朗先生每天早上几点到办公室吗？
Do you know what time Mr. Brown ________ _______ his office every morning?
2.?你能看到洗手间在你的左边。
You can see the washroom is _________ _______ _______.gets to??onyour left? 3.?看！埃里克坐在艾伦和保罗之间。
Look! Eric is sitting _________ Alan _______ Paul.
4.?咱们去二楼买些明信片吧。
Let’s go to ______ _______ ______ to buy some postcards.
5.?我刚才看到蒂娜和她的朋友们路过公园了。
I saw Tina and her friends _____ ______ the park just now.go past???betweenthe second floorand6.?埃米很兴奋再次遇到她的老朋友们。
Amy is very _______ _____ _______ her old friends again.
7.?昨晚生日聚会以一首英文歌曲开始。
The birthday party _______ ______ an English song yesterday evening.started with excited to meet?Make conversations about your own town/city.课件18张PPT。Section A
3a-3b3aRead the first scene and tell the sentences true or false.1. Alice and He Wei are in Water
World.
2. The new ride looks scary.TFRead the second scene and tell the sentences true or false.1. Alice was scary at first.
2. Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.
3. He Wei thinks Fun Times Park
restaurant serves delicious food.TTFRead the third and fourth scenes, and tell the sentences true or false.1. A rock band plays in Water City
Restaurant every evening.
2. Alice and He Wei can go later to the
restaurant.FFRead the conversation again and answer the questions below.1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?Because she thought the ride looked scary. She was glad that she tried it, and she found the ride fun.2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s
restaurant?
3. Should Alice and He Wei get there
early for dinner? Why?A rock band plays there every evening.Yes. The restaurant is always busy, so they should get there early to get a table.Pair workRole-play the conversation.3bUnderline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go
next?Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.
Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
We’d like to know when the band starts playing this evening.1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
此句相当于 I was scared at first, but shouting helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式。英语中, 可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调, 构成强调句。e.g.
Please do be careful.
I do agree with you.
He did warn you other day, remember?2. You never know until you try something.
try:
作名词 have a try 试一试
e.g. Why not have a try?
作动词 try to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework
in time.
那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事
e.g. -- I usually go there by train.? -- Why not try going by boat for a
change?
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
e.g. Thank you. I will try my best. 3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest作动词, 意为“建议; 提议”时, 可接名词。
e.g. Tom, can you suggest any good
books for learning English? 可接动词ing形式, 构成suggest doing sth. 结构。
e.g. I suggested staying there for a few
more weeks.
可接that从句, 谓语用“should + 动词原形”构成, that和should都可以省略。
e.g. The manager suggested (that) Bob
(should) come another day. 【运用】完成句子。
1)?杰夫建议早餐吃面包。
Jeff __________ _______ for their
breakfast.
2)?吉娜建议她弟弟现在就出发。
Gina suggested that her brother _______
_______ now.
3)?莫莉提议明天拜访那个作家。
Molly __________ _________ that writer
tomorrow.suggested visiting?suggested bread?shouldstart?4. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
用于“就餐”的语境时, 形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思;
动词短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。1. 背诵3a。
2. 用“Could you tell me … ?” 写五个问路的句子。课件33张PPT。Section A
Grammar focus-4c1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine?
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office?I canhow to Grammar Focus4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______
playing this evening?
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You ______ ____ that new ride over there.Sorry not surewhen the band startswondershould go nextshould try3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way
to the nearest hospital?
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the
train station? 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway
station is? 打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?问路的常用英语表达：5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station?
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?4. Excuse me, would you please show me the
way to the post office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to
Qiaotou Middle School?
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to
Qiaotou Middle School?
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a
Qiaotou Middle School near here?
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？指路的常用英语表达：1. Go along this street, and … is on your
left.2. Go down this way, and turn left at the
first crossing, and you’ll find … is
right there, on your left.3. … is behind (near, next to, on the left
of) …4. You can just take No. 111 bus, and get
off at the second station. And you’ll see it.5. Look! … is in front of us far away, right
there!注意：1.?问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样 可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。2.?当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me,
would you please say it again?”(对不起，请
您再说一遍好吗?) 或“I beg your pardon?” (对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求 对方重复一遍。4.?问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表
达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn
left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示
“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。3.?问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句
“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank
you.”关联词
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what，who，?which，?when，where，how，why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。疑问词引导的宾语从句语序
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。如：
Do you know?when?Mr. Black?will arrive?in Beijing? ? ? ? (关联词) (主语)??? (谓语)
Do you know?who?is a math teacher?
? ? ? ? ?(关联词作主语) ? (系动词+表语)
I don’t know?who?those men?are.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (关联词) (主语) (系动词)时态
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.
My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.转换
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：
I really don’t know which book I should buy. = I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? = Can you tell me where to get a dictionary?1. —Can you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel
?? ?B. when will you travel?
C. when you travelled
???D. when did you travel
2. —Could you tell me ________?
—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English?
C. if can I improve my written English
3. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A. how?? ???????????? ???? ?B. where?
C. when? ???????????? ?????D. what
4. The police wondered ________.
A. whose handbag it is???????
B. whose handbag it was??
C. whose handbag is it???????
D. whose handbag was it
?5. Alice, do you know ________ tomorrow?
A. what we have done?
B. who will come
C. where they went??
?请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. What?is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.
I ask Jack?what?his sister is going to do.
2. Which?school does he want to go to? Do
you know?
Do you know?which?school he wants to go
to?3. When?did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.
I want to know?when?she arrived in Beijing.
4. Why?will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.
Frank asked me?why?I would buy a new house.Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other
fruit?
2. How does this CD player work?
3. How do I get to the Central Library?
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open
on Mondays?4aCheck the answers.1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?
2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works?
3. Can you tell me how to get to the
Central Library?
4. I wonder if the Italian
nearby is open on Mondays. 4bWhat should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?2. Sally needs to mail a letter.Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is?
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is?3. Helen needs to know when the bike
shop closes.Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in
the shopping center.Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.4cWrite four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card?
2. Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is?3. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
4. Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby?根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?周末一起踢足球怎么样？?(How
about ...?)
How about playing football together on
the weekend? 2.?我建议去巴黎度假, 但是他不同意。 (suggest)
I suggested Paris / going to Paris for a holiday, but he didn’t agree.
3.?辛迪(Cindy)在去学校的路上总是经过一家咖啡店。?(pass by)
Cindy always passes by a coffee shop on her way to school.4.?起初戴尔(Dale)紧张，但是后来他感觉好些了。?(at first)
Dale was nervous at first, but later he felt better.???
5.?明天我们为什么不去博物馆呢？?(Why don’t we ...?)
? Why don’t we go to the museum tomorrow?
6.?打扰一下，你知道这附近是否有一家邮局？?(pardon me)
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here? 假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游，你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的情况。请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。课件49张PPT。Section B
1a-2d1aWhat qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first.interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe cleanclean, uncrowded, convenient interesting, quiet, uncrowdedclean, inexpensive, quiet beautiful, safe, clean, biguncrowded, safe, convenientinexpensive, big, convenient, interesting, safeinteresting fascinating quiet inexpensive big beautiful safe uncrowded convenient cleanuninteresting/boringexpensive/costlycrowdedplain/uglyunsafe/dangerousuninteresting/boringinconvenientdirtynoisyPair workTalk about places in your city using the words in 1a.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.1bThe subway is so convenient. Yes, and it’s uncrowded and safe.……Pre-listening1. What is the name of the place shown in the picture?
2. What are all these people doing there?
3. What is the man from Sunville Tourist Information doing?
4. How many conversations are we going to listen to?Conversation 1
The boy asks about ________________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2
The girl asks about _______________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.a good restaurantpublic restrooms1cListen to the conversations and complete the sentences.n. 拐角, 角落Conversation 3
The mother asks about _______________. The father wants to go to a ________ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum. The boy wants to go to a __________ museum. The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.a good museumhistoryscienceChildren’sartcomputer1dListen again. Check your answers in 1c. Then retell the main idea of each conversation.Conversation 1
The boy asks about restaurants, and the clerk suggests he goes to Green Land. Then they have delicious salad.
…1eCan you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?Of course. What kind of food do you like?Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.Role-playI’d like fresh vegetables.You can go to Green Land. They have delicious salads.……2aWhere do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
…Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.
He wants to go to a small town but he doesn’t know the way. What should he do?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the East Town is?Sorry! I don’t know.Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure. Take No. 23 bus and you will get there.
Discuss the language you used to
make this request. n. & v. 要求; 请求1. you ask a stranger for information
2. you ask your brothers or sisters
3. you ask your teacher about something反义词: impolite
adj. 不礼貌的Read the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.2bParagraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. (adv. 礼貌地)polite adj. 礼貌的Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …n. 发言者Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. Paragraph 4
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. What do we need to think about when we talk to different people?We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What can lead into a request with a stranger on the street?“Excuse me, I wonder if you can
help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble
you, but …” before asking for
help.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.2c Where are
the restrooms?1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. When is the
school trip?3. Peter, tell me
your e-mail
address.2. Excuse me, Mr. West.
Do you know when
the school trip is?3. Peter, could you
please tell me
your e-mail address?4. Where’s the
post office?4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.2dAhomeBstreetA/Bany public place/homeBstreetBmovie theaterAhomeBstreet1. convenient adj.
意为“便利的; 方便的”, 常用于句型“It+ be+ convenient (+for sb.) +to do sth.”中。如：
It is simple and convenient for old people to use this kind of mobile phone.
A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in big cities.【运用】
1) Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a
lot of money, but it’s usually ________ to take
the underground train to most places. ?
A. amazing????? B. expensive??
C. convenient? D. exciting
2) It is ________ for me to go shopping. There is a
new supermarket near my home. ?
A. difficult ? ? ? ? B. important
C. impossible????? D. convenient2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
less+形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍许不……”之意。如:
His second movie is less interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。
be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。
如：Please be polite to our guests.
It’s polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。如：
It’s polite to say “Thank you”.【拓展】
polite的副词形式为politely，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”。polite的反义词是impolite，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。如：
The girl told me politely that her mother was not at home.
It’s impolite to refuse others directly.【运用】
I. 根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 玛丽(Mary)对她的老师很有礼貌。(be
polite to sb.)
2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。(It’s polite to do
sth.)
3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。(politely)
Mary is polite to her teachers.It’s polite to open doors for others. The little boy asked me for help politely. II. 根据句意，写出所缺单词。
1) It is p??????????to say “thank you” when
someone has helped you.
2) Tom thinks people will help him if he
asks for help ??????????????????(polite).
3) Talking loudly in a library, a museum,
or a movie theater is ??????????????????(不礼貌
的).? politepolitelyimpolite3. It might seem more difficult to speak
politely than directly.
情态动词might表达一种可能性及推测的
不确定性, 意思与表达可能性的may相当,
表示“有可能, 也许会”, 但语气更加委婉,
更不确定。
e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.
他也许会来，但非常靠不住。【运用】
根据括号内所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。(might)
2) 他可能及时赶到了那儿，但我不确定。
(might)
Dad might know how to start that machine. He might get there in time, but I am not sure.4. However, it is important to learn how to
use the right language in different
situations.
it作形式主语
在英语中, 如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子, 为了保持句子结构的平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 通常用it作形式主语放在句首, 而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：
1) It is + adj. (+ ____ + sb.) + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如：
It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. for2) It is + adj. + ____ + sb. + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind,
nice, clever, wise等, 用来对sb.的性
格、品质等进行说明。
如：It’s kind of you to say so.of5. whom
仔细观察下列例句，思考whom的用
法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
1) I don’t know whom / who Linda will
invite.
2) Whom / Who are you talking with?
3) To whom did you give the pen, John? 【结论】
whom是who的宾格形式，用作疑问代词，意为“谁；什么人”。通过观察以上例句我们可知，whom在句中可作_______词或介词的宾语。由例句1和例句2我们可知，在口语或非正式用法中，whom往往可以被who代替。由例句3我们可知，如果whom紧接在_______词之后，则不能被who代替。 动介【运用】
根据句意用who或whom填空。
1) _____________ are the children talking
about?
2) With _______ did Mary go shopping
last Sunday? Whom / Who whomI.?根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. “Thank you very much,” the girl said
_________ (polite).
2. Who were the _________(speak) at the
meeting yesterday?politely??speakers3. The clothes in the shop are __________ (expensive). There are always many people in it.
4. These office _________(clerk) are going to climb the mountain this Saturday.
5. Today the new supermarket is ____________(crowded) and not noisy at all.?uncrowdedinexpensive?clerks?II.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 corner request direction less
direct fascinating convenient whom 1. Will it be ___________ for you to start work tomorrow?
2. There is a _________ train from Taiyuan to Xi’an.
3. The little boy lost his way. He cried at the _________ of the street.corner convenient?direct??4. We wanted to leave work early, but the boss refused our _________.
5. _________ is Mrs. Clark going to Shanghai with?
6. Go on in that _________ and you will find the post office!
7. I like history museums. I think they’re ___________.
8. I felt _________ hungry this afternoon because I had a big meal.corner request direction less
direct fascinating convenient whom lessrequest?Whom?direction?fascinating??Write a guide to a place that you know well.课件27张PPT。Section B
3a-Self check3aImagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics. The course you will study
2. The time of the courseQ: Could you please send me the information of the courses?Q: Could you tell me how long the courses last?3. Where and what you can eat
4. Where you will stayQ: Do you know where students usually eat and what kind of food they eat?Q: Could I found out more about where students can stay, please?5. What activities you can do
6. Travel to the school
7. OtherQ: Can you please tell me what kinds of activities students can do?Q: Could you please tell me how students usually travel to school?Q: Could you tell me how much the course costs?Could you please tell me what course I will study?You will study spoken English.Can you tell me when the course will start?Next week.And do you know where I will stay?En! You will eat in your host family. Of course, it’s not Chinese food.OK! Would you mind telling me what and where I can eat?Your host family, too.Great! So can you tell me what activities I can do?You can visit some places of interest in our country. You can also play with us.OK! Could you please tell me how to get to school?Take No. 11 bus.3bWrite a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should:
﹡introduce yourself
﹡say when you are coming
﹡politely ask for information
﹡thank the person for helping youUseful sentences
My name is … and I’m from …
I’ll be coming to your school for …
I’d like to know about …
I would like to thank you for …
I’m looking forward to your reply. 写作内容是一封书信，要记住书信的格式，便于今后运用。
信中首先要介绍自己，然后告诉你去他们学校的时间，然后可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌地询问想知道的信息。写作指导Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is He Wei and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I’d like to know more information about the school. One possible version Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to
thank you for helping me and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
He WeiSelf CheckFill in the blanks with the words in the box. A: Could you tell me where the library
is?
B: It’s on the _______ of Main and
Center Streets.cornercorner direct polite
rush suggest plan2. A: I wonder why you don’t wake up
earlier in the morning. You’re always
in a ______ to get to school on time.
B: Yes, you’re right. I need to ______
my time better.rushplancorner direct polite
rush suggest plan3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes.
Could you tell me which place would be
a good choice for me to go to?
B: I _________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in
Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient
to get to.suggestcorner direct polite
rush suggest plan4. In many countries, it is often not _____
to ask very _______ questions when you
meet someone for the first time.politedirectcorner direct polite
rush suggest plan2. Write questions and answers using
the words given.1. buy a magazine/ bookstore on third floor
Q: Could you please tell me where I can
buy a magazine?
A: There’s a bookstore on the third floor.
2. get some stamps / post office on
Green Street.Q: Do you know where I can get some stamps? A: You can get them at the post office on Green Street.
3. shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m.
Q: Could you tell me when the shopping center opens?
A: It opens at 10:00 a.m.4. get to the Japanese restaurant / go
along Main Street and turn right on
Lake Street
Q: May I ask how to get to the Japanese restaurant?
A: Just go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street. I’m looking forward to your reply.
look forward to 意为“期待, 盼望”, 后面接名词或者动名词。e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。 Look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信。【运用】
请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
他们都在盼望着圣诞节。They are all looking forward to Christmas. 2. I would like to thank you for …
thanks for“因……而感谢”, 是客套用语, thanks相当于thank you for, 强调为
何而感谢, 其后可接名词或V-ing。
e.g. Thanks?for?lending me the money.
多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks?for?reminding. I’d forgotten
all about his coming this afternoon.
谢谢你提醒我, 我完全忘了他今天 下午要来。3. I need to plan my time better. plan sth. 计划某事, 后接名词
e.g. I want to plan my summer vacation.
我想要计划我的暑假。2) plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
e.g. They plan to have a sports meeting.
他们计划开运动会。3) plan for sth. 关于……的计划, plan是
名词。【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 这些是我们的工作计划吗？
Are these our ______ ______?
2) 琳达正在制定学习计划吗？
Is Linda _______ ___ _____ for learning?
3) 我们计划在两点前到达北京。
We ______ ____ ______ to Beijing
before two o’clock.work plansmaking a plan? plan to get根据3b的内容写一封回信。
