高中英语外研版必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 宾语从句 课件（24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 宾语从句 课件（24张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-20 19:48:50 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Welcome宾语从句Object Clause了解宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，
就叫什么从句。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。一.连接词 1.当宾语从句是陈述句且主句的谓语动词是think、say、hope、wish、know、believe、guess等词时，常接that引导的宾语从
句。（注：that在句中只起连接作用，没有含义，也不在从句
中充当任何成分，在口语中常省略。）
eg.:I think (that) he is right.
主 谓 宾(宾语从句)
We believe （that） it is a good way to relax.宾语从句的类型: 2. 当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问时，用“if”或“whether”引导，且在选择性疑问句中，whether常与or not 连用。
（注：whether/if 在句中不能省略。）eg.：I wonder if he is a driver.
我想知道他是否是个司机。
Alice wants to know whether she can
pass the exam or not.
艾丽斯想知道她是否能通过考试。
由if 或whether引导的宾语从句3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why,how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… eg:I didn’t hear _____he wanted me to do. Tom asked us_______we would start the party. whatwhen如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择
任何合适的时态。
2.如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要
用过去的某种时态。I’m sorry to hear that your mother
is ill. She didn’t know that Tom had left
for Shanghai.二、时态3. 当宾语从句是表达客观事实或规律
的句子时，其时态仍用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that light
travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光的传播速度
比声音的快。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用
陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后面
是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连
接词做主语时，后面直接跟宾语和
谓语。She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. I shall write to you what I want to say. 三、语序I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines.★Could you tell me
where buy some stamps ?canI★ Could you tell me
where ? isthe post officecanII don’t know what I shall do next .宾语从句与简单句的互换:在以特殊疑问句词引导的从句中,有些句子
可以转化成由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
的形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时,
直接变成简单句I don’t know what to do next .①Can you tell me how I can get to the stop？
②Please tell him which book he would read first. ②John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.2. 当主句含有双宾语时, 如间接宾语和从句主语一致, 也可变成简单句.Can you tell me how to get to the stop .Please tell him which book to read first .John didn’t decide which shirt to buy .[注意]宾语从句中如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等, 且主语是第一人称，变否定句时应把否定词前移到主句中，称为否定前移eg: 一般的宾语从句变否定式同其它的句子一样。
I’m afraid I can’t go there. 恐怕我不能去那儿。I don’t guess you know the answer to the question. 宾语从句的否定式:我猜你不知道这个问题的答案。中考链接单项选择
----Could you tell me ___ the hospital?
----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there.
how I can go to B. how can I get to
C. how can I reach D. where is
A单项选择
----Could you tell me ___?
I want to post a letter.
where is the post office
Where the post office is
C. how can I get to the cinema
D. how I can get to the cinema
B中考链接【中考范例】 1. (2016年北京市中考试题) ? Miss Green didn’t tell us ______in 2002. ? A. where does she live????B. Where she lives ? C. where did she live??????D. where she lived【解析】答案：D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. (2016年上海市徐汇区中考试题) ?【解析】答案：D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态.主句用的是现在时,宾语从句
应陈述语序和一般将来时。—Could you tell us how long ________？
—About three days.
A．does the sports meeting last
B．the sports meeting last
C．will the sports meeting last
D．the sports meeting will last3. (2016年哈尔滨市中考试题) ? I don’t know when __________. ? A.will the train leave???B.the train will leave ? C.would the train leave??D.the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B符合要求。 4. (2016年常州市中考试题) ? ---We don’t know _____________. ? ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. ? A. what he is??????B. if he lives here ? C. where he comes from?
D. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。该题考查宾语从句
的语序。按照谈论的话题可知：他们
说的是某人是哪里人.AB可排除,
D语序不对,只有C正确。翻译
1.我不知道他什么时候来.
I don’t know when he will come.
2.你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
Can you tell me where he lives?
3.你知道他为什么迟到吗?
Do you know why he is late?考考你“I am doing my homework.” He said.
“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
3. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
4. Scientists proved, “Light travels much faster than sound”.
5. “Don’t smoke in the room,”he said to me.考考你“I am doing my homework.” He said.
2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
He said (that) he was doing his homework.时态：am-was 人称：I-he my-his 连词：thatHe asked ifwhether they would go to visit the .....时态：will-would 人称：they 连词：ifwhether考考你3. “How can I get to the station?Could you tell me
4. Scientists proved, “Light travels much faster than sound”.
时态：不变 人称：不变 连词：how(小写）Could you tell me How I can get to the station. howScientists proved that Light travels much
faster than sound”.当从句是客观事实时,时态不受主句的影响。
连词: that 考考你5. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me.said to –toldasked He asked me not to smoke in the room. asktell sb. to do not to do sth. Thank you！
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，
就叫什么从句。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。一.连接词 1.当宾语从句是陈述句且主句的谓语动词是think、say、hope、wish、know、believe、guess等词时，常接that引导的宾语从
句。（注：that在句中只起连接作用，没有含义，也不在从句
中充当任何成分，在口语中常省略。）
eg.:I think (that) he is right.
主 谓 宾(宾语从句)
We believe （that） it is a good way to relax.宾语从句的类型: 2. 当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问时，用“if”或“whether”引导，且在选择性疑问句中，whether常与or not 连用。
（注：whether/if 在句中不能省略。）eg.：I wonder if he is a driver.
我想知道他是否是个司机。
Alice wants to know whether she can
pass the exam or not.
艾丽斯想知道她是否能通过考试。
由if 或whether引导的宾语从句3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why,how far, how long, how many, how much, how often… eg:I didn’t hear _____he wanted me to do. Tom asked us_______we would start the party. whatwhen如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择
任何合适的时态。
2.如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要
用过去的某种时态。I’m sorry to hear that your mother
is ill. She didn’t know that Tom had left
for Shanghai.二、时态3. 当宾语从句是表达客观事实或规律
的句子时，其时态仍用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that light
travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光的传播速度
比声音的快。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用
陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后面
是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连
接词做主语时，后面直接跟宾语和
谓语。She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. I shall write to you what I want to say. 三、语序I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines.★Could you tell me
where buy some stamps ?canI★ Could you tell me
where ? isthe post officecanII don’t know what I shall do next .宾语从句与简单句的互换:在以特殊疑问句词引导的从句中,有些句子
可以转化成由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
的形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时,
直接变成简单句I don’t know what to do next .①Can you tell me how I can get to the stop？
②Please tell him which book he would read first. ②John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.2. 当主句含有双宾语时, 如间接宾语和从句主语一致, 也可变成简单句.Can you tell me how to get to the stop .Please tell him which book to read first .John didn’t decide which shirt to buy .[注意]宾语从句中如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等, 且主语是第一人称，变否定句时应把否定词前移到主句中，称为否定前移eg: 一般的宾语从句变否定式同其它的句子一样。
I’m afraid I can’t go there. 恐怕我不能去那儿。I don’t guess you know the answer to the question. 宾语从句的否定式:我猜你不知道这个问题的答案。中考链接单项选择
----Could you tell me ___ the hospital?
----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there.
how I can go to B. how can I get to
C. how can I reach D. where is
A单项选择
----Could you tell me ___?
I want to post a letter.
where is the post office
Where the post office is
C. how can I get to the cinema
D. how I can get to the cinema
B中考链接【中考范例】 1. (2016年北京市中考试题) ? Miss Green didn’t tell us ______in 2002. ? A. where does she live????B. Where she lives ? C. where did she live??????D. where she lived【解析】答案：D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. (2016年上海市徐汇区中考试题) ?【解析】答案：D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态.主句用的是现在时,宾语从句
应陈述语序和一般将来时。—Could you tell us how long ________？
—About three days.
A．does the sports meeting last
B．the sports meeting last
C．will the sports meeting last
D．the sports meeting will last3. (2016年哈尔滨市中考试题) ? I don’t know when __________. ? A.will the train leave???B.the train will leave ? C.would the train leave??D.the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B符合要求。 4. (2016年常州市中考试题) ? ---We don’t know _____________. ? ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. ? A. what he is??????B. if he lives here ? C. where he comes from?
D. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。该题考查宾语从句
的语序。按照谈论的话题可知：他们
说的是某人是哪里人.AB可排除,
D语序不对,只有C正确。翻译
1.我不知道他什么时候来.
I don’t know when he will come.
2.你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
Can you tell me where he lives?
3.你知道他为什么迟到吗?
Do you know why he is late?考考你“I am doing my homework.” He said.
“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
3. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
4. Scientists proved, “Light travels much faster than sound”.
5. “Don’t smoke in the room,”he said to me.考考你“I am doing my homework.” He said.
2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
He said (that) he was doing his homework.时态：am-was 人称：I-he my-his 连词：thatHe asked ifwhether they would go to visit the .....时态：will-would 人称：they 连词：ifwhether考考你3. “How can I get to the station?Could you tell me
4. Scientists proved, “Light travels much faster than sound”.
时态：不变 人称：不变 连词：how(小写）Could you tell me How I can get to the station. howScientists proved that Light travels much
faster than sound”.当从句是客观事实时,时态不受主句的影响。
连词: that 考考你5. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me.said to –toldasked He asked me not to smoke in the room. asktell sb. to do not to do sth. Thank you！