必修2 Module 3 Music Grammar 课件（27ppt）
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| 名称 | 必修2 Module 3 Music Grammar 课件（27ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-21 08:39:41 | ||
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课件27张PPT。past perfectpast presenthad donediddo/does过去完成时概念：表示过去的过去GrammarThe past perfect tense本溪市第二高级中学
外语组 朱美娜had been donehad not donehad not been donehad+主语+done
had+主语+been+doneFill in the blanks7:00(eat up)7:30(get up)presentBy the time she _______, her dog______________ all her breakfast on the table.got uphad eaten up9:10(be on)9:30(arrive)presentWhen she _______ at the cinema, the film ____________ for 20 minutes.had been onnot seemeetpresentAfter the film, she ________ her close friend whom she_____________ for many years.methadn't seenstealfind
presentBut when she was going to pay for it, she_________ her wallet and cell phone _________________.foundhad been stolen An unlucky day
Last Sunday, Mary had an unlucky day. She had planned to have breakfast at 7:40.However, by the time she got up, her dog had eaten up all her breakfast on the table. Then she went to see the film with empty stomach. It was the first time that she had gone to that cinema. Unfortunately, the film had been on for 20 minutes before she arrived at the cinema. After the film, she met her close friend whom she hadn’t seen for many years. They had coffee and talked happily. But when she was going to pay for it, she found her wallet and cell phone had been stolen. How embarrassing she was! She would rather she hadn’t been out on that day.Read the story and pick out the sentenses using the past perfect tense. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Discussion:
When & how do we use the past perfect tense?Summary 一、表示过去的过去
1.在宾语从句中
2.在状语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。（在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句）
如：She said that she had seen the film before.在时间、条件等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，
动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如：The film had been on for 20 minutes before she arrived
at the cinemaSummary 二、用在某些句型中
a: It/ This was the +序数词+time+that sb had done
b: no sooner... than.../ hardly... when...
c: as if/if only/would rather/wish/if sb had done（对过去虚拟）
d: had（just） done ... when...
如：I had just finished my report when someone knocked at the door.
三、一些表意向的动词如hope, plan,expect, think, intend,mean等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图。如：She had planned to have breakfast at 7:40Summary 四、用于by+过去的时间点，by the end of+ 过去的时间点，
before+过去的时间点等作时间状语的句子中。
如：
1. I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
2. We had learned over two thousand English words
by the end of last term.
3.They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.Exercises111234567891012 past perfect1-3 one point
4-6 two points
7-9 three points
10-12 four points基础练习The doctor __________ (work) in that hospital
for 6 years by the end of last month.had worked基础练习It was the first time that he ________ abroad. (be)had been基础练习She had just finished her homework ______her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. when高考链接By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____________ from college.(graduated) (2011辽宁卷）had graduated高考链接Silk ___________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.(become)(2016浙江)had become高考链接Experiments of this kind _________________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.(conduct) (2011北京卷)had been conductedMake up sentencesTom serve in the army for 10 yearsretire last yearbeforeTom had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.Make up sentencesthe train leaveI arrive at the stationwhenWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.Make up sentencesno sooner ... thanI get homeit begin to rainI had no sooner got home than it began to rain翻译句子：我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。l would rather he hadn't told me about it 翻译句子：他说起话来好像曾经出过国。He talks as if he had been abroad.翻译句子：我一吃完东西他就进来了(hardly ... when)Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.HomeworkMake up a story using the past perfect tense
外语组 朱美娜had been donehad not donehad not been donehad+主语+done
had+主语+been+doneFill in the blanks7:00(eat up)7:30(get up)presentBy the time she _______, her dog______________ all her breakfast on the table.got uphad eaten up9:10(be on)9:30(arrive)presentWhen she _______ at the cinema, the film ____________ for 20 minutes.had been onnot seemeetpresentAfter the film, she ________ her close friend whom she_____________ for many years.methadn't seenstealfind
presentBut when she was going to pay for it, she_________ her wallet and cell phone _________________.foundhad been stolen An unlucky day
Last Sunday, Mary had an unlucky day. She had planned to have breakfast at 7:40.However, by the time she got up, her dog had eaten up all her breakfast on the table. Then she went to see the film with empty stomach. It was the first time that she had gone to that cinema. Unfortunately, the film had been on for 20 minutes before she arrived at the cinema. After the film, she met her close friend whom she hadn’t seen for many years. They had coffee and talked happily. But when she was going to pay for it, she found her wallet and cell phone had been stolen. How embarrassing she was! She would rather she hadn’t been out on that day.Read the story and pick out the sentenses using the past perfect tense. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Discussion:
When & how do we use the past perfect tense?Summary 一、表示过去的过去
1.在宾语从句中
2.在状语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。（在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句）
如：She said that she had seen the film before.在时间、条件等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，
动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如：The film had been on for 20 minutes before she arrived
at the cinemaSummary 二、用在某些句型中
a: It/ This was the +序数词+time+that sb had done
b: no sooner... than.../ hardly... when...
c: as if/if only/would rather/wish/if sb had done（对过去虚拟）
d: had（just） done ... when...
如：I had just finished my report when someone knocked at the door.
三、一些表意向的动词如hope, plan,expect, think, intend,mean等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图。如：She had planned to have breakfast at 7:40Summary 四、用于by+过去的时间点，by the end of+ 过去的时间点，
before+过去的时间点等作时间状语的句子中。
如：
1. I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
2. We had learned over two thousand English words
by the end of last term.
3.They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.Exercises111234567891012 past perfect1-3 one point
4-6 two points
7-9 three points
10-12 four points基础练习The doctor __________ (work) in that hospital
for 6 years by the end of last month.had worked基础练习It was the first time that he ________ abroad. (be)had been基础练习She had just finished her homework ______her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. when高考链接By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____________ from college.(graduated) (2011辽宁卷）had graduated高考链接Silk ___________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.(become)(2016浙江)had become高考链接Experiments of this kind _________________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.(conduct) (2011北京卷)had been conductedMake up sentencesTom serve in the army for 10 yearsretire last yearbeforeTom had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.Make up sentencesthe train leaveI arrive at the stationwhenWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.Make up sentencesno sooner ... thanI get homeit begin to rainI had no sooner got home than it began to rain翻译句子：我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。l would rather he hadn't told me about it 翻译句子：他说起话来好像曾经出过国。He talks as if he had been abroad.翻译句子：我一吃完东西他就进来了(hardly ... when)Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.HomeworkMake up a story using the past perfect tense