必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts grammar课件（40 ppt）
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| 名称 | 必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts grammar课件（40 ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-21 10:20:19 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts— Western, Chinese, and Pop Arts
-----Grammar Mrs. Li is our new English teacher at Senior High. I’m fond of________ (work) with her. She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! I have disliked _______ (make) mistakes or ____________ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles and avoids ______(make) me feel stupid! She advises us to practise ________ (speak) English everyday to make progress.
working makingpronouncingspeakingmaking Mrs. Chen is so strict that even the students who keep ______(come) to class late are always on time for her class. We won’t go home until we have finished__________(check) our work. But her teaching is very organized and clear. A few students even admit _______ (like) her! Mr. Wu really enjoys ________(teach) Chinese literature. When we have difficulty he says, “Just imagine ______ (do) fine and you can do it well.” I believe that I can do well at Senior High.comingcheckinglikingteachingdoingbe fond of , dislike, aviod, practise summary1、常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有: Mr. Fape missed a beef package.
该句话中几乎每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,它们分别是m=mind? r=risk? f=finish ?a=admit
p=permit e=enjoy m=miss?i=imagine
s=suggest s=succeed in?e=escape d=deny a=avoid b=be busy in e= e= f=forbid p=practise a=allow c=consider? k=keep on a=appreciate g=give up e=excuse(原谅)
Fape先生丢了一个牛肉包裹。常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, be fond of, be crazy about, be good at，get tired of, give up, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, put off, spend time (in)doing, have some trouble /difficulty (in),
be used to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to等。1.He tried to avoid ___________(answer) my question.
2.Would you mind ___________(close) the door?
3.She suggested ________(go) to the cinema.
4.David has given up ___________(smoke).
5.Do you feel like ___(go) out tonight.
6.I’m looking forward to_______(meet) her.
7.The picture isn’t worth________(look) at.2、常见的直接接动词不定式形式的动词有:四个希望两答应 hope wish want expect
agree?promise
提出计划做准备 offer plan/intend prepare
两个要求敢拒绝 demand?ask dare?refuse
设法学会做决定 manage learn decide/determine 不能假装在选择 fail pretend?choose
旨在尝试去承担 aim attempt afford
【速记口诀】
四个希望两答应?提出计划做准备
两个要求敢拒绝?设法学会做决定?
不能假装在选择 旨在尝试去承担1)He failed_______( pass) the driving test.
2)He offered _______( take) the child home.
3)I can’t afford ______( buy) a car.
3、接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义不同的动词及短语有：四记力争不后悔
记得, 忘记, 计划、打算, 继续。
remember doing sth
remember to do sth记得曾经做过某事
记住去做某事forget doing sth
forget to do sthremember， forget ，mean， go on.
力争 try, 不stop 后悔regret
忘记曾经做过某事
忘记去做某事mean to do sth
mean doing
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。
I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to( hurt you).
抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。打算做某事
意味着……
try doing
try to do
Why not try doing it in some other way?
为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？
I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t.
我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。 试着做某事 做做看
尽力去做某事 努力去做
接着又做另一件事
继续做同一件事
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
对于……感到后悔
遗憾地去……
不能帮助做某事
情不自禁做某事go?on?to?do
go?on?doing
stop doing
stop to do sth ?
regret doing
regret to do sth
can’t help to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
1)I regret telling/ having told her what I thought.
译：________________________________
2)I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
译：________________________________
注意：need 表“需要”，require表“要求”，want 表“想要”时后面接动词-ing相当于加 to be done结构。
The house wants/needs/requires repairing.
The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.
You need to finish your homework on time.4、接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义区别不大的动词及词组有：like, love, prefer, hate；
begin, start, continue ；can’t stand.4、动词like, love, prefer, hate,后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.
I like to listen to this song this time.
They prefer going to the beach in summer.
They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。如：
I’d like to go swimming this weekend.
本周我愿意游泳。
I would love to meet your parents.
我想见你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：
A.?当begin/start 用于进行时时;
B.?当begin/start的主语是物时；
C.?当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：
Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lily’s sitting next to you?
你不介意我坐你旁边吧？
Jack’s/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.
杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语
宾格或形容词性物主代词（名词所有格）动词ing的形式 主动语态: do+ing
被动语态：being done
否定形式：not doing
1. He escaped being caught this time.
2. I can’t stand being treated like that.
3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.
③ begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：
A.?当begin/start 用于进行时时;
B.?当begin/start的主语是物时；
C.?当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.
2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.
3.He began to realise that he I hurt her.Exercises翻译下列词组：
1.mean to do sth, mean doing sth
2.try doing sth, try to do sth
3.干某事(dislike) 讨厌干某事(hate)
4.练习说英语 5.建议早出发
6.停止谈话 停下来谈话
7.忘记去关灯 忘记已关灯
8.无法忍受去做某事
9. 一直在外面等待
10.regret doing sth, regret to do sth
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus
means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
2.She meant _____ but the look on your
face suggested “No”.
A.?explaining B. to explain
C. explanation D. to be explained
3. Mr Smith had meant ______ here
the next day, but he changed his mind.
A. leaving B. being left
C. having left D. to leave
4. That you gave him such a book to read
meant _____.
A. to waste his time B. wasting his time
C. being wasted his time
D. to be wasted his time 5. — I have been knocking at the door,
but no one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock
C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock
6. As a young man from a rich family, can
you imagine ____ in such a small and
dirty place?
A. to work B. yourself to work
C. working D. work7. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
8. We should keep ________ English
every day.
A.? to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking
D. practising to speak 9. He got well-prepared for the job
interview, for he couldn’t risk
_______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
10. She was so angry that she felt like
______ something at him.
A. to throw B. to have thrown
C. throwing D. having thrown11. Does your shirt require ______, sir? A. being pressed B. to press
C. to be pressed D. to be pressing
12. Smith enjoys ______ football on
Sunday afternoon, doesn’t he?
A. to be playing B. to playing
C. to play D. playing
13. Jean did not have time to go to the
concert last night because she was
busy ______ for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared
C. preparing D. being prepared
14.He is so busy that he can’t help _____
the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning
C. to clean D. cleaned
15. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was
ten.
A.? having taken B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to takeThe doctor __________more exercise.
医生建议多运动。
She ________________to the news.
她听完了新闻。
The boy __________________ my money.
这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。
advised takingrefused to admit stealing finished listening (1)我忘记已买这本书，因此又买了一本。
(2)别忘了给我买一台MP3。
(3)我记得把钱还他了。
(4)你要记得把钱还我啊!
(5)没能帮上忙，我很遗憾。
(6)我很抱歉地告诉你，我不能跟你去那。
(7)尽管天下雨了，农民们仍在地里干活。
(8)他对新生表示欢迎，接着解释了校规。
(9)我们停止了谈话。
(10)我们停下来休息一下。 (1)I forgot buying the book，so I bought one more copy．
(2)Don’t forget to buy me an MP3．
(3)I remembered paying him back the money．
(4)Please remember to pay the money back to me．
(5)I regret being unable to help．
(6)I regret to tell you that I can’t go there with you．
(7)Although it started to rain，the farmers went on working in the field．
(8)He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the school rules．
(9)We stopped talking．
(10)We stopped to have a rest．动词-ing除了能做宾语外还能做什么成分?观察下面句子，分析动词-ing做什么成分。
Collecting stamps is a good habit. His returning to work is a great help to us.
动名词作主语
谓语动词用单数.
动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语通常是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格. 动词-ing作主语和不定式作主语的区别:
1、动词-ing作主语表示一般的,非一次的,抽象的,泛指的动作; 不定式作主语表示具体的,某一次的,特定的动作.
________(swing) is one of my favorite sports. ( 泛指 )
________(swing) in this lake is very dangerous. (特指)
2、在it作形式主语的句中，若表语是necessary, important等形容词时，后面只用不定式，若表语是no use, no good, a waste of time 时，常用动词-ing。
It is necessary___________( spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.
It is no use at all ___________(argue) with him about it.Thank you
-----Grammar Mrs. Li is our new English teacher at Senior High. I’m fond of________ (work) with her. She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! I have disliked _______ (make) mistakes or ____________ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles and avoids ______(make) me feel stupid! She advises us to practise ________ (speak) English everyday to make progress.
working makingpronouncingspeakingmaking Mrs. Chen is so strict that even the students who keep ______(come) to class late are always on time for her class. We won’t go home until we have finished__________(check) our work. But her teaching is very organized and clear. A few students even admit _______ (like) her! Mr. Wu really enjoys ________(teach) Chinese literature. When we have difficulty he says, “Just imagine ______ (do) fine and you can do it well.” I believe that I can do well at Senior High.comingcheckinglikingteachingdoingbe fond of , dislike, aviod, practise summary1、常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有: Mr. Fape missed a beef package.
该句话中几乎每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,它们分别是m=mind? r=risk? f=finish ?a=admit
p=permit e=enjoy m=miss?i=imagine
s=suggest s=succeed in?e=escape d=deny a=avoid b=be busy in e= e= f=forbid p=practise a=allow c=consider? k=keep on a=appreciate g=give up e=excuse(原谅)
Fape先生丢了一个牛肉包裹。常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, be fond of, be crazy about, be good at，get tired of, give up, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, put off, spend time (in)doing, have some trouble /difficulty (in),
be used to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to等。1.He tried to avoid ___________(answer) my question.
2.Would you mind ___________(close) the door?
3.She suggested ________(go) to the cinema.
4.David has given up ___________(smoke).
5.Do you feel like ___(go) out tonight.
6.I’m looking forward to_______(meet) her.
7.The picture isn’t worth________(look) at.2、常见的直接接动词不定式形式的动词有:四个希望两答应 hope wish want expect
agree?promise
提出计划做准备 offer plan/intend prepare
两个要求敢拒绝 demand?ask dare?refuse
设法学会做决定 manage learn decide/determine 不能假装在选择 fail pretend?choose
旨在尝试去承担 aim attempt afford
【速记口诀】
四个希望两答应?提出计划做准备
两个要求敢拒绝?设法学会做决定?
不能假装在选择 旨在尝试去承担1)He failed_______( pass) the driving test.
2)He offered _______( take) the child home.
3)I can’t afford ______( buy) a car.
3、接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义不同的动词及短语有：四记力争不后悔
记得, 忘记, 计划、打算, 继续。
remember doing sth
remember to do sth记得曾经做过某事
记住去做某事forget doing sth
forget to do sthremember， forget ，mean， go on.
力争 try, 不stop 后悔regret
忘记曾经做过某事
忘记去做某事mean to do sth
mean doing
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。
I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to( hurt you).
抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。打算做某事
意味着……
try doing
try to do
Why not try doing it in some other way?
为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？
I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t.
我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。 试着做某事 做做看
尽力去做某事 努力去做
接着又做另一件事
继续做同一件事
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
对于……感到后悔
遗憾地去……
不能帮助做某事
情不自禁做某事go?on?to?do
go?on?doing
stop doing
stop to do sth ?
regret doing
regret to do sth
can’t help to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
1)I regret telling/ having told her what I thought.
译：________________________________
2)I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
译：________________________________
注意：need 表“需要”，require表“要求”，want 表“想要”时后面接动词-ing相当于加 to be done结构。
The house wants/needs/requires repairing.
The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.
You need to finish your homework on time.4、接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义区别不大的动词及词组有：like, love, prefer, hate；
begin, start, continue ；can’t stand.4、动词like, love, prefer, hate,后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.
I like to listen to this song this time.
They prefer going to the beach in summer.
They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。如：
I’d like to go swimming this weekend.
本周我愿意游泳。
I would love to meet your parents.
我想见你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：
A.?当begin/start 用于进行时时;
B.?当begin/start的主语是物时；
C.?当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：
Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lily’s sitting next to you?
你不介意我坐你旁边吧？
Jack’s/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.
杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语
宾格或形容词性物主代词（名词所有格）动词ing的形式 主动语态: do+ing
被动语态：being done
否定形式：not doing
1. He escaped being caught this time.
2. I can’t stand being treated like that.
3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.
③ begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：
A.?当begin/start 用于进行时时;
B.?当begin/start的主语是物时；
C.?当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.
2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.
3.He began to realise that he I hurt her.Exercises翻译下列词组：
1.mean to do sth, mean doing sth
2.try doing sth, try to do sth
3.干某事(dislike) 讨厌干某事(hate)
4.练习说英语 5.建议早出发
6.停止谈话 停下来谈话
7.忘记去关灯 忘记已关灯
8.无法忍受去做某事
9. 一直在外面等待
10.regret doing sth, regret to do sth
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus
means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
2.She meant _____ but the look on your
face suggested “No”.
A.?explaining B. to explain
C. explanation D. to be explained
3. Mr Smith had meant ______ here
the next day, but he changed his mind.
A. leaving B. being left
C. having left D. to leave
4. That you gave him such a book to read
meant _____.
A. to waste his time B. wasting his time
C. being wasted his time
D. to be wasted his time 5. — I have been knocking at the door,
but no one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock
C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock
6. As a young man from a rich family, can
you imagine ____ in such a small and
dirty place?
A. to work B. yourself to work
C. working D. work7. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
8. We should keep ________ English
every day.
A.? to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking
D. practising to speak 9. He got well-prepared for the job
interview, for he couldn’t risk
_______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
10. She was so angry that she felt like
______ something at him.
A. to throw B. to have thrown
C. throwing D. having thrown11. Does your shirt require ______, sir? A. being pressed B. to press
C. to be pressed D. to be pressing
12. Smith enjoys ______ football on
Sunday afternoon, doesn’t he?
A. to be playing B. to playing
C. to play D. playing
13. Jean did not have time to go to the
concert last night because she was
busy ______ for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared
C. preparing D. being prepared
14.He is so busy that he can’t help _____
the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning
C. to clean D. cleaned
15. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was
ten.
A.? having taken B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to takeThe doctor __________more exercise.
医生建议多运动。
She ________________to the news.
她听完了新闻。
The boy __________________ my money.
这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。
advised takingrefused to admit stealing finished listening (1)我忘记已买这本书，因此又买了一本。
(2)别忘了给我买一台MP3。
(3)我记得把钱还他了。
(4)你要记得把钱还我啊!
(5)没能帮上忙，我很遗憾。
(6)我很抱歉地告诉你，我不能跟你去那。
(7)尽管天下雨了，农民们仍在地里干活。
(8)他对新生表示欢迎，接着解释了校规。
(9)我们停止了谈话。
(10)我们停下来休息一下。 (1)I forgot buying the book，so I bought one more copy．
(2)Don’t forget to buy me an MP3．
(3)I remembered paying him back the money．
(4)Please remember to pay the money back to me．
(5)I regret being unable to help．
(6)I regret to tell you that I can’t go there with you．
(7)Although it started to rain，the farmers went on working in the field．
(8)He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the school rules．
(9)We stopped talking．
(10)We stopped to have a rest．动词-ing除了能做宾语外还能做什么成分?观察下面句子，分析动词-ing做什么成分。
Collecting stamps is a good habit. His returning to work is a great help to us.
动名词作主语
谓语动词用单数.
动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语通常是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格. 动词-ing作主语和不定式作主语的区别:
1、动词-ing作主语表示一般的,非一次的,抽象的,泛指的动作; 不定式作主语表示具体的,某一次的,特定的动作.
________(swing) is one of my favorite sports. ( 泛指 )
________(swing) in this lake is very dangerous. (特指)
2、在it作形式主语的句中，若表语是necessary, important等形容词时，后面只用不定式，若表语是no use, no good, a waste of time 时，常用动词-ing。
It is necessary___________( spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.
It is no use at all ___________(argue) with him about it.Thank you