21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.语法篇
教学目标:
掌握make的用法
知识梳理:
make的使役用法:
make作使役动词,意为“使;迫使”,其
常用结构如下:
◆ make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人……”。如:
The news made him happy.
这个消息让他很开心。
可用到的形容词有:
happy,pleased,surprised,angry,
annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick …
◆ make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如:
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的想法。
注意:make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.,意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。如:
He was made to lie in bed all day.
他被迫每天躺在床上。
巧记歌诀;
使役动词巧记歌
使役动词真奇怪,
To在句中像妖怪;
主动句中它走开,
被动句中它回来;
动词let 要除外
To词可来可不来。
宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
特色讲解:
( )1. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry
C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( )2. The beautiful music in the CD made me .
A. happy B. happily
C. unhappy D. Unhappily
( )3.Neither of them ________ in China.
A.is made B.are made
C.were made D.made
( )4. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know at birth
— I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.
A. what was his weight B. how heavy was he
C. how he was heavy D. what his weight was
( )5. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who
C. that D. /
当堂检查:
基础演练
I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
1. 我的话让妈妈很生气。
My words made my mom _____________.
2. 医生让她躺在床上。
The doctor made her _____________.
3. 那部电影使我感到很兴奋。
That movie made me _____________.
4. 昨天那里的音乐几乎快让我疯了。
The music there almost made me _____________ yesterday.
5. 王老师让我们每天读半小时英语。
Mr. Wang made us _____________ for half an hour every day.
II.用make将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。
______________________________
2. 这个故事让王飞很伤心。
______________________________
3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。
______________________________
巩固提高
I.单项选择:
1. Didn’t you see the man _______
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
2. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
3. Is there anything _______ to you
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
4. Do you know which hotel _______
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
5. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
6. Loud music may make people ____ fast.
A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats
7. I want ____ whether he’s all right.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. Knows
8. Don’t forget _____ the tap when you don’t use it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. to turn on D. to turn off
9. The children were made ____ homework first.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
10. It’s ____ to play on the road. You’d better play in a ____ place.
A. safe, dangerous B. safety, danger C. safe, danger D. dangerous, safe
11. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out
12. I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
当堂达标:
I.单项选择
1. I cry after I saw the sad movie .
A. was made to B. is made C. makes D. make
2. The good news makes me glad.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kinds
3. Usually soft colors make people .
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited
4. LI Lei’s words made her .
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
5. He was made from morning till night.
A. work B. to work C. working D. Works
6. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _______, Li Lei
A. what wo work it out B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
7.I was ______ by the _______ question.
A. confused; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing
8.The flowers _________ every day. Or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
9.Neither of them ________ in China.
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made
II.完型填空
A
A long time ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), in a rich and beautiful country, there an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like . His face was always pale as . He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong his body. It’ all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.
1. A. living B. to live C. lived D. lives
2. A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. ate
3. A. chalks B. a chalk C. the chalk D. chalk
4. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. be worried
5. A. was called B. is call C. call D. calls
6. A. on B. at C. in D. with
7. A. is B. was C. are D. be
B
It was the beginning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and 1 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I 2 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and 3 her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very 4 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 5 little by little. As time went by, she was not as 6 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 7 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 8 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
1. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked
2. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered
3. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned
4. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly
5. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises
6. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful
7. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth
8. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received
家庭作业:
I.单项选择
1 . — Does Mary agree with you — Yes, sure. We are in agreement.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. — My parents are sometimes too hard me.(2014-15单元测评)
— Are they They just want you to spend more time your lessons.
A. on; on B. on; with C. with; on D. with; with
3. — Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed (2014-15单元测评)
— Yes. Colors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do have the to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. power C. idea D. experience
4. — Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold (2014-15单元测评)
— Maybe. But I can’t say that before I you.
A. create B. warn C. examine D. prove
5. — Look at Eric’s face. The snake scared him just now.(2014-15单元测评)
— Yes, I think so. He isn’t a brave boy.
A. black B. red C. pale D. blue
6.We after we saw the sad movie.(2014-15单元测评)
A. were made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cry B. were made to cry C. made cry D. made crying
7.—I would rather you the secret right now. (2014-15单元测评)
—Why not
A.don’t tell B.not tell C.not to tell D.didn’t tell
8.Lond music always makes me feel .(2014-15单元测评)
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfort D. easy
9.The harder you work, the progress you’ll make.(2014-15单元测评)
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. less
10. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know at birth
— I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.
A. what was his weight B. how heavy was he
C. how he was heavy D. what his weight was
11. —Mom m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctors away.
—So does _________.
A.keeps, her B.to keep, mine C.keeping, she D.kept, mine
12. It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _____money and food.
A. instead B. but C. without D. rather than
13. — Did you and your parents join the trip
— Yes. us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides
14. — I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final, Andy.
— . I will try my best not to let you down.
A. I dislike it B. I am afraid not C. You’re wrong D. Believe in me
15. — I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt .
— Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out
II. 阅读理解
(A)
A serious earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths hap pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to build ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials an nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.
1. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.
A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally
2. We can lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand
3. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
4. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except ___________.
A. trying to protect your head B. moving to an open place
C. moving away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from buildings D. taking the disabled people into the room
5. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.
A. stay away from an earthquake B. predict an earthquake
C. control an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arthquake D. keep safe during and after an earthquake
(B)
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."
"It's a nice jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people
2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key
3.The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station
4. Which of the following is wrong
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
5.The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police
(C)
Moms take car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists(心理学家)s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
1. What are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures ______
A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B. Moms bring home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C. Both parents take care of their children at home.
D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
2. What are the young dads trying to do in the show ______
A. They are trying h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way
to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C. They are trying to make more money.
D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.
3. Why is a strong fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )therly influence important in a child’s development ______
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B.If something g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
4. What is a child more possible to do without a dad?______
A. Stay out late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.
5. Why does it take both parents to raise a child ______
A. A child feels safer with both parents.
B. A child feels happier with both parents.
C. Both parents need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
III.任务型完形填空
Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come __4__ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
IV.任务型性阅读理解
The aim of st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money.
The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
①In studying we must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
1 When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
任务一: 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
.
2. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage
.
3. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study
.
任务二: 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4. 5.
V. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I prefer (sing)to (dance).
2. The serious accident (happen)on the windy morning.
3. There are so many new books and I really don’t know which one (buy).
4. The boy went to the school hurrily without (eat) breakfast
5. I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink you should make your mother (worry) about your again. She is seriously ill now.
6. Even a five-year-old girl asked him (give)up smoking.
7. He lost his key. It made him (stay) in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
8. I’ll give the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) letter to her as soon as she (come) back tomorrow.
9. In the old days. They (make) to work in the factory from morning to evening.
10. Excuse me, would you mind (keep) your voice down, please
VI.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。
he nor I interested in singing and dancing.
2. 我相信我的学生们在期末考试中不会让我失望的。
I believe my students won’t ______me_____ in the final exam.
3.雨下得越大,他跑得越快。
The more heavily it rained, _____ ______ he ran.
4.我宁愿去购物,也不愿意在家看电视。
I’d rather shopping than TV at home.
5.他无法让国王变得快乐。
He couldn’t the king happy.
VII.书面表达
某英语杂志“中学生专栏”在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )举行英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以“Learn to Smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。
学会对自己微笑 1.生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例子)2.使你自信3.击败你的人有时是你自己
学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂
参考答案:
特色讲解:解析:
1. C make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”,make后跟省略to的不定式,但使役动词make变为被动语态时,后面省略的to要补上。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。由题意知男孩停止了哭而开始笑,故选C。
2. A “make sb. +adj. ”意为“使某人……”。由题干中的beautiful可知应选happy。
3. A. neither做主语,谓语动词用单数,考查被动语态。
4.D.考查宾语从句
5.c.考查定语从句,先行词里面有序数词,引导词为that.
当堂检查:
基础演练
I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
I.1. very angry 2. lie in bed 3. feel very excited 4. crazy / mad 5. read English
II.用make将下列句子翻译成英语。
II.Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day.
This story makes / made Wang Fei sad.
We were made to stay in the hotel for three days.
巩固提高
I.单项选择:
DDBBB ADBDAB
当堂达标:
I. 单项选择
I. ACBDBCBDA
II. 完形填空:
II.CBDBADA ADBCACBA
家庭作业:
I.单项选择
I.DABCC BBBBD BDDDA
II. 阅读理解
II.CBAD DADBCCABADC
III.任务型完形填空
III.studying around collect with through tells sleep other open out
IV.1. Good way of studying.
2. Four. 3.不唯一 4.在学习时应该有耐心。5.学习时必须全神贯注课本。
V.1.singing; dancing 2.happened 3.to buy 4.eating 5.worry 6.to give 7.stay 8.comes 9.were made10.keeping
VI..Neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ,am,give,up, the faster,go,watch ,.make,get
VII.Learn to Smile
Smile is an attitude to life.There may be something unpleasant.You fail the exam or you are misunderstood by your friends,for example;these unpleasant things may make you feel bad.Then what will you do Why not learn to smile Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence.Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself.We should also learn to smile to others.It will help us to get closer to others.So smile is the most widely understood language.
through around study open tell sleep other with out collect
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