Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Grammar 课件（51张）

课件51张PPT。Grammar and usage Overview of adverbial clauses
Definition: An adverbial clause is a
dependent clause that functions as an
adverb.
Compare the two sentences:
Every morning he sits there.
Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.What is adverbial clause?Time 时间状语从句Adverbial ClausePlace 地点状语从句Reason 原因状语从句Condition 条件状语从句Purpose 目的从句Result 结果从句Manner 方式状语从句Concession 让步状语从句Contrast 比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句连接词：
when;while;as; whenever
before; after;since; until / till
every/ each time; the first time;next time;by the time
hardly …when(before) scarcely … when(before)
no sooner … than as soon as the moment / minute / second / instant= immediately / instantly / directly1 when
①在… 的时候
② 这时 be doing…when
be about to do …when
had just done…when

③既然，在…的情况下
Why do you want to find another job when you
have such a good one
时间状语从句连词的含义It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes
How can you hope for mercy when you show none？
④= if 如果
Turn off the switch ___ something goes wrong.
2 whenever = each/ every time + 从句“每当… 的时候”
每当有困难时，他都来求助于我Whenever he is in trouble, he turns to me for helpwhen 3 as ①一边… 一边；②随着
他边走边回头看
随着冬天的到来， 天变得越来越冷了
As time goes on, man becomes wiser.
As a boy, he showed his musical talent. 4 while ①在…的时候，趁着
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁着年轻，多学点知识
____ you are in the post office, buy some stamps for me.While②对比转折 / but / however
③虽然，尽管=though/although
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I accept that he is not excellent, I really like the person.
④只要=as /so long as
There will be class struggle while classes exist.
____________(只要我在这儿），I won’t let anyone harm you.5 before ①在.. 以前I’ll do it before I forget.
②没来得及
He rushed out before I could stop him.
③ 过了/要过… 才
It will be/ won’t be / was … before…
要过一年我们才能见面
_________________(大火持续了3个小时) the fire
fighters put it out.
④不知不觉 before I realize/ know it
Time is up before we know it.
不知不觉地圣诞节就要到了
不知不觉地我们得向农民们说再见了The fire had lasted three hours before 6 till/until ①用于肯定句 “一直到…”
②否定句中 “ 直到…才”
我一直等到他回来
直到现在，我才认识到英语的重要性I didn’t realize the importance of English until now.It was not until now that I realized the importance of
English.Not until now have I realized the importance of English7 since
①自从=ever since 现在完成时
自从1987年我一直在这儿工作
② It is / has been … since …
他说自从他离开家乡已经有6年了He said it was six years since he had left his hometown.1）It is years since I enjoyed myself.
2）-- It is five years since I lived in Shanghai .
-- Where do you live？延续动词：
瞬时动词：动作结束
动作开始 到14岁的时候，莫扎特已经谱写多首乐曲了。8. 1). The first / second / next / last time + 从句
2). Each / every / any time +从句
3). All the time / the whole time + 从句

4). By the time + 从句①he was 14, he had built
②he is 14, he will have built…9. 一…就…
1). I’ll tell him the news as soon as I seem him.
2). 他一来到教室就开始学习英语。
3). The students had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.
4). He had scarcely entered classroom when the teacher began his lecture.
5). No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
6). No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
9. 一…就…
7). You may leave immediately he comes.
8). Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.
9). The machine will start instantly you press the button.
10). I recognized your voice the moment I heard you on the phone.
11). I’ll tell him the minute I he comes.
12). The instant I heard the alarm clock, I got up.
在空白处填入恰当的连词
1.__________we meet with difficulties, they always come to help us.
2._______ a boy, he was hapless at maths.
3. ______ in trouble, visit this man!
4.She is always listening to music _________doing her homework.
5. _____ he stood up, he dropped his glass.
6. ______ you finish your home work, you may have a rest.
7.They began to laugh__________ they saw her.wheneverAsWhenwhen/aswhen/asWhen the moment
等8.______Jenny was doing the washing
up, Jane was watching TV.
9. ______I saw him, I knew I have
seen him before.
10.The train had left ____________ they
rushed to the station.
11. ________________ I went to visit him, he was playing computer games.While The instant by the timeEach time/Every time Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句连接词：
where everywhere anywhere
Put the key _________you can find it later.
______________they went, they were
kindly received.whereEverywhere1 ____ there is a will, there is a way.
A. That B. Where
C. The place where D. At the place
2 ----The thread of my kite broke it flew away.
----I told you it would easily break ____ it was the weakest.
A. when B. for C. since D. where
3 After the war, a new school building was put up____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. whenBDB4 — Mom, what did the doctor say? 　　 — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 　　 5 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. 　A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 　　6 If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 　　A. in which B. what C. when D. where 　　DDDAdverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句连接词：
because since as for
that in that now (that) seeing that
considering thatbecause since as for
—Why are you late?
—Because my car broke down on the way.
It was because my car broke down on
the way that I was late.
You could help me with my homework
since you’ve finished yours.
It must have rained, for the ground is
wet.“because”从句强调原因; 常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。“since” “as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因; 强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。that in that now (that) seeing that
considering that
I’m happy ____you’ve told the truth.
Some people say man differs from
animals ______we have the ability to laugh.
______________his wife has just had a
bad cold, he decided to go to the party alone.thatin thatConsidering thatI .填入适当的引导词 1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along . sinceunlessbecausewhereafterthanas if so that beforeas1. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as2. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)A. and B. for C. but D. orA man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)A. so B. but C. and D. forADBAdverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：if, unless, so long as, in caseIf unless as long as in case
Take your umbrella, ____ it rains
I won’t go to the party ______invited.
on condition that provided that
given that
We’ll let you use the room___________
that you keep it clean.
_________that the patients have some
disabilities, we still try to enable them to be
as independent as possible.on conditionGivenin caseunlessAdverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句连接词：so that in order that …
Speak louder so that everyone______ hear you.
They started early in order that they _______arrive home before dinner time. cancouldAdverbial Clause of Result结果状语从句连接词：so … that such … that
He was so angry that he yelled at me.
It was such a nice day that we picnicked on the grass.
so …, such … 置于句首，会引起倒装。
So angry was he that he yelled at me.
Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句连接词：as
You’d better take things as they are.
She lost her papers, just as I said she would.连接词：as if as though
从句常用虚拟语气
He looked at me as if I were mad.
He acted as though he had been there before.Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词:
though although even if
even though whether … or while
no matter what/who/where/when/how …
whatever whoever wherever
whenever however连接词：though, although, even if, even
though
Though he is young, he could solve the
problem on his own.
Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.Young as he is, he could …Child as he is, he could …让步状语从句的倒装 we use “as” in the
inverted sentence in order to refer to
concession:
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goal.连接词：whether … or …
Whether she be right or wrong, I love her all the same.
I’m going whether you like it or not.
连接词：while
While they are my neighbours, I don’t know them well.
While I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.连接词:
no matter what/who/where/when/how …
whatever whoever wherever whenever
howeverNo matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming.However cold it is, she always goes swimming.No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.Whatever you do, don’t touch this switch.whatever, whoever, whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:
Buy whichever is the cheapest.
Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.You can’t go in, no matter who you are.You can’t go in, whoever you are.Adverbial Clause of Contrast比较状语从句连接词：as than
She loves the dog more than he does.
The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother.Read the dialogue in Part A on page 41 and fill in the blanks.Answers:
1. when/as
2. since
3. if
4. as though
5. as
6. no matter what
7. if
8. unless Read the passage in Part B on page 41 and fill in the blanks.Answers:
because/as/since
2. so that/in order that
3. when 4. in order that/so that
5. While/When 6. If
7. where 8. Although/While/Though
9. If 10. before Tell the fun_ction of the following adverbial clauses:If you give me some money, I’ll help you escape.
I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs.
They are generous although they are poor.
While you are in the kitchen, bring me a glass of water.
He travelled a great deal before he eventually settled down.
Since all the tickets have been sold out, we had to leave.conditionconcessionconcessiontimetimereasonShe must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
Although it was very noisy, I managed to get some sleep.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Daddy is upset that little Tom lied to him.
Do as I tell you to.
Should he be interested, I’ll phone him.
Turn up the music so that everyone can enjoy it. reasonconcessionplacereasonmannerconditionpurposePractise:
Choose the best answer.The earth revolves a little more rapidly ___ it is closer to the sun.
A. than B. or C. when D. wherever
I would prefer to go on Friday, ___ it is all the same to you.
A. unless B. if C. while D. as long as
The old man was knocked down by a motorcar ____ he saw it.
A. before B. after C. when D. tillCBAIt won’t be long ___ man can explore the Mars.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
Mr. Lee was firm ___ he felt himself to be right.
A. what B. that C. where D. how
___ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are likely to be polluted.
A. That B. Where C. Once D. AsDCBHuman behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.
A. while B. as C. and D. or
___ the plan has been made, let’s get down to carrying it out.
A. After B. As soon as C. For D. Now that
Someone must have left the tap on, ___ the water is running all over.
A. therefore B. because C. for D. besidesADC___ you can see the moon or not, it is always round.
A. If B. Which C. What D. Whether
Don’t walk in the road, ___ you get run over.
A. if B. so C. so that D. lest
___ the problem is, he faces it with patience.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Despite D. AlthoughDDAThey did not get married for a month ___ they quarreled.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
Please tell my classmates your interesting experience exactly ___ you have told it to me.
A. as B. that C. and D. what
It is ___ he is too frightened that he doesn’t know how to deal with the situation.
A. since B. as C. because D. thatCACI couldn’t move my legs ___ they were stuck to the floor.
A. because B. as C. as though D. even though
___ the plan has been made, let’s get down to carrying it out.
A. After B. For C. As soon as D. Now that
It was found out that although the girl could recognize things with her fingers, this ability stopped ___ her hands got wet.
A. while B. for the last time
C. the moment D. untilCDCWe had not gone far ___ we saw a great crowd of people.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
It is four months ___ she left for the US.
A. when B. after C. since D. that
We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 ___ we can go to work on time.
A. but B. so C. in order to D. so thatACDHomeworkReview the grammar.
Preview the tasks.Thank you!