Unit 2 Cities Lesson 1 课件

(共18张PPT)
Unit 2 Cities
Lesson 1
Let's learn
something new.
Where is the school
superket
bank
It is across from the hospital.
It is near the bank.
It is between the supermarket and the bank.
It is next to the supermarket.
restaurant
hospital
school
park
Let's talk.
There is a museum
in the city.
城市里有一个博物馆。
The museum is a
cross from the hotel.
博物馆在宾馆对面。
hotel
museum
There is a sports
centre
in the city.
sports centre
museum
I know. It is next to
the museum.
There is a famous
school in the city.
school
museum
I know. It is between
the museum and the bank.
bank
More knowledge!
Grammar focus
1. where 引导的特殊疑问句
where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。
一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓
要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。
Where’s the park It’s on Center Street.
Where are the books They are on the desk.
Where do you live I live in Changsha.
Where does he live He lives in Mexico City.
2. there be 句型的用法
there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为：
“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”.
否定句是把not放在be 之后。
疑问句是把be提到句首，
其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there
最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:
Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn’t/aren’t.
eg.
There is a bank in the neighbourhood.
There is a museum in the city.
There is a park in the city.
链接:
there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，
但有区别：
1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有
某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”;
have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车
不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于
我们工厂所有的)
2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There
be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be
之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；
have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”,
否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，
疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均
取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个
或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个
在数上保持一致。例如：
There is a bike under the tree.
There are some bikes under the tree.
You have a new book.
He has a new book.
There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there
be 和have均可。例如：
Our school has twenty classes.
(= There are twenty classes in our school.)
Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.
Homework