小升初英语期末总复习时态专题：一般将来时

(共23张PPT)
小升初时态复习～一般将来时
英语 广州教科版
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Leading In
第一章 动词和时态
第二节 一般将来时
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一、一般将来时的用法
　 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。
标志性词：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。
如：It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
He will buy a pair of shoes after school.
I will go to the library this afternoon.
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二、一般将来时的句型结构
1. be going to结构
(1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
如：I'm going to go fishing this week.
Tom's father is going to wash the car today.
My mother is going to the market tomorrow.
The children are going to swim next Monday.
(2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
如：I'm not going to go swimming this week.
My father is not going to the market today.
The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday.
Presentation
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(3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他.
如： —Are you going to go fishing this week
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is Tom's father going to buy a car today
—Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
—Is your mother going to the park tomorrow
—Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.
④ —Are the children going to swim next Monday
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？
如：I'm going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.(改为特殊疑问句)
What are you going to do
Presentation
【Tips】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。　　
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Examples
【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(用be going to结构)
1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the
party this evening.
2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 　　
解析:填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。
is going to draw
is going to dance
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Examples
【例2】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(用be going to结构)
1. There (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. Charlie (not work) here next month.
解析: 这里的标志性词是tomorrow afternoon 和next month.确定是一般将来时，题目要求用be going to 结构填写，所以动词也要相对应地变化。
is going to be
is not going to work
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Examples
【例3】 句型转换。(用be going to结构)
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（tomorrow evening）
4. She is a teacher of a school.（soon）
People in the north is going to go skating next winter.
There is going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
He is going to come back late tomorrow evening.
She is going to be a teacher of a school soon.
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Examples
【例4】把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
(用be going to结构)
1. The girls are going to draw pictures tomorrow.
_____________________________________
Yes,___________. No,___________.
2. My father is going to the park.
______________________________________
Yes,___________. No,__________.
3. Kate and Jane are going to see a film.
_______________________________________
Yes,___________. No,__________.
Are the girls going to draw pictures tomorrow
they are
they aren't
ls your father going to the park
he is
he isn't
Are Kate and Jane going to see a film
they are
they aren't
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2. will结构
(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.
如：I will play the ball tomorrow.
They will take a trip next week.
(2)否定句：主语+will not(won't) +动词原形+其他.
如：I will not（won't） play the ball tomorrow.
(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：—Will you climb the mountains next Sunday
—Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we won't.
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Presentation
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？
如：It will rain tomorrow. (陈述句)
When will it rain （特殊疑问句）
【Tips】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。
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Examples
【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(用will结构)
1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the
party this evening.
2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 　　
3. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.
4. Mary (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
5. David (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
【Tips】找出每个句子的标志性时间，用will+动词原形结构填写。
will draw
will dance
will go
will see
will fly
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Examples
【例2】 把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
(用will结构)
1.They will have a party.
____________________________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
2.The boys will listen to the music.
____________________________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
3.She will play the guitar.
____________________________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
4.My friend will go on a trip.
____________________________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
5.He will go shopping.
____________________________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
Will they have a party
they will
they won't
Will the boys listen to the music
they will
they won't
Will she play the guitar
she will
she won't
Will your friend go on a trip
she/ he will
she/ he won't
Will he go shopping
he will
he won't
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Practice
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) All of us ____________________ (go) to the nature park next week.
(2) Where _________your sister _________________(have) lunch
tomorrow
(3) It's Friday today. What _______ she _____________(do) this
weekend
(4) Lily and Lucy will ________(study)English together this afternoon.
(5) Miss Green is going to ________(teach) in a new school.
(6) The boys________________________(play) football on the playground
next Tuesday.
will go/are going to go
will/is
have/going to have
is/will
going to do/do
study
teach
will play/ are going to play
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(7) —_____ (be) she ___________(read) newspapers tomorrow evening
—Yes, she _____________(read) newspapers tomorrow evening.
(8) _____ Tom's teacher _____(ask) him questions this Monday
(9) There ____________________(be) a typhoon(台风) next week.
(10) My dad _______________(be watch) TV tonight.
(11) We____________________ (sing) in the classroom on Children's day.
(12) She ___________________(write) a letter to her mother next Sunday.
(13) My family _________(visit) the Great Wall this summer vocation.
(14) My friend ___________(come) to Guangzhou visit me tomorrow.
(15) I ________(go) to swim with my father this afternoon.
Is
going to read
is going to read
Will
ask
will/is going to be
is going to watch
will/are going to sing
will/is going to write
will visit
will come
will go
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Practice
2. 单项填空。
( )（1）She ____ clean the room tomorrow.
A.do B.is going C.is going to
( )（2）Sarah and Tom ____ the bookstore tonight.
A.are going B.are going to C.is going to
( )（3）My mother ____ shopping next weekend.
A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to
( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we ____ a holiday.
A.have B.is having C.will have
C
B
A
C
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Practice
( )（5）—Are you going to the park
—Yes, ____.
A.he is B.I will C.I am
( )（6） Mr Li ___ here next Monday.
A. will come B. comes C. come
( )（7） How ___ you ___ there
A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get
( )（8） ___ he ___ some shopping tomorrow afternoon
A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing
B
A
C
B
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Practice
( )（9） —___ you going to ___ with me this afternoon
—No, I'm not.
A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimming
( )（10） We are going to cook some fish ___.
A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend
( )（11）___ you ___ TV everyday
A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch
( )（12） He ___ films tomorrow evening.
A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched
A
C
A
B
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Practice
( )（13）The girls ___ on the bridge tomorrow morning.
A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading
( )（14） My brother ___ hard.
A. study B. studys C. studies
( )（15）They ___ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday.
A. are helping B. help C. are going to help
( )（16）Tomorrow is January 1st, we ____ a picnic in Baiyun Mountain.
A. is going to have B. are going to have C. are having
B
C
C
B
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Practice
3. 按要求改写下列句子。
　1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改写)
　_________________________________________________
　2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就画线部分提问)
　 _________________________________________________
3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改写为一般将来时）
_________________________________________________
4. They are going to have a farewell party. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
Sarah will/is going to clean her room this Saturday.
Who will/is going to be your Chinese teacher
She will/is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.
They are not going to have a farewell party.
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Practice
4.根据答句写问句。
（1）—_______________________________________
—It's going to rain tomorrow.
（2）—_______________________________________
—They are going to clean the desks.
（3）—_______________________________________
—Yes,she is going to cook dinner.　
（4）—_______________________________________
—I'm going to Beijing.
（5）—_______________________________________
—I'm going to plant a tree.
What's the weather like tomorrow
What are they going to do
Is she going to cook dinner
Where are you going
What are you going to do
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