课件41张PPT。Welcome!Appreciate the film Forrest Gump: Look the sentences in Forrest Gump 1. My mama always said Life was like a box of chocolates.
2. You never know what you're going to get.
3. I bet you could walk all day in shoes like that and not feel a thing.
4. I wish I had shoes like that.
5. Mama always said you can tell about a person by their shoes.
6. Mama said that they‘d take me anywhere.
GuessThe Object ClauseReviewwhat is the object clause?They know the teacher.
They know that the teacher is a man .
A sentence which serves as object is called
Object Clause.
在复合句中充当宾语的句子 叫宾语从句。主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句Look at the sentences again and try to underline the object clauses.1. My mama always said Life was like a box of chocolates.
2. You never know what you're going to get.
3. I bet you could walk all day in shoes like that and not feel a thing.
4. I wish I had shoes like that.
5. Mama always said you can tell about a person by their shoes.
6. Mama said they‘d take me anywhere.
___________________________________ ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________连 接 词语 序 时 态 Three
focuses
从属连词 that, whether, if
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which,
what, whoever, whatever等
连接副词 where, how, why, when等 连接词有:根据以下句子,总结“that”在宾语从句中的用法
2. He said he would visit me and that he would try his best to help me.
1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.3.He told me they couldn’t decide what to do and that they came to ask me for advice.4.I don’t think (that) you are right.
我 认 为 你 是 不 对 的。5.I don’t believe (that) they will come here.
我 认 为 他 们 不 会 来这 儿。根据以下句子,总结“whether”和“if”在宾语从句中的用法1.I don’t know whether to go or not.
2.The teacher asked us if/whether we are ready for the final examination.4.I wonder whether/if he lives here.
3.It depends on whether he can solve
the problem. 1. I didn’t hear _______ he wanted me to do.
2. He asked________ could answer the question.
3. Do you know ________ they are waiting for?
4. He asked __________ handwriting was the best in the class?
5. Tom asked us ________ we would start the party.
6. Can you tell me _______ he is?
7. Could you tell me ____ I can get to the station?
8.Would you tell me _______ the train is late?
用连接代词what, who, whom, whose, 或连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词用法conclusion“that”在宾语从句中的用法注1:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能 充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
注2:但若有两个或两个以上的宾从,则只可省去第一个that, 第二个that不省。
注3:当主句的谓语动词是think, believe,
suppose, expect等引导否定含义的宾语从句时,要把否定结构转移到主句部分。
“Whether”和“If”在宾语从句中的用法
注1:whether, if 有“是否”的含义,在从句也不
充当成分。
注2:只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。1.whether与or not连用,而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.
3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.用连接代词what, who, whom, whose, 或连接副词 when, where, how, why引导宾语从句。 1. I didn’t hear _______ he wanted me to do.
2. He asked________ could answer the question.
3. Do you know ________ they are waiting for?
4. He asked __________ handwriting was the best in the class?
5. Tom asked us ________ we would start the party.
6. Can you tell me _______ he is?
7. Could you tell me ____ I can get to the station?
8.Would you tell me _______ the train is late?Whatwhowhomwhosewhenwherehowwhy连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中的用法。
1. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等在从句中可充当主语,表语,宾语,定语等;
2. 连接副词when, where, how,why等在 从句中充当状语。
宾语从句的连接词conclusion
(1) I don’t know ___________ he is at home or not.
A. whether B. if
C. that D.what
(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. which B. whether C. if D. that
(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.
A. which B. where C. if D. thatExercises(4) —Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear____ I said? David?
—Yes, Mum
A. what B. that C. why D. if
(5) —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?
—He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. where, which B. where, what
C. what, which D. what, where
连接词的选择还要根据引导词的
意思和在从句中是否做成分,做什么成分. 宾语从句中时态的变化填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned主句是现在的某种时态,宾语从句的时态
根据具体情况而定How a Colt Crossed the River小马过河
One?day,?a?colt?took?a?bag?of?wheat?to?the?mill.?As?he?was?running?with?the?bag?on?his?back,?he?came?to?a?small?river.?The?colt?could?not?decide?whether?he?could?cross?it.? Looking?around,?he?saw?a?cow?grazing?nearby.?He?asked,?"Aunt?Cow,?could?you?tell?me?if?I?can?cross?the?river?"?The?cow?told?him?that?he?could?and?that?the?river?was?not?very?deep,?just?knee?high.?
The?colt?was?crossing?the?river?when?a?squirrel?jumped?down?a?tree?and?stopped?him.?The?squirrel?shouted,?"Colt,?stop!?You'll?drown!?One?of?my?friends?drowned?just?yesterday?in?the?river." the?colt didn’t?know?what?he would do,?so he?went home?to consult his?mom.?He?told?his?mom?what he had experienced on the way.
His?mother?said‘‘My?child,?don't?always?listen?to?others.?You'd?better?go?and?try?yourself.?Then?you will?know?what?you will?do."?
Later,?at?the?river,?the?squirrel?stopped?the?colt?again.?"Little?horse,?it's?too?dangerous!"?"No,?I?want?to?try?myself",?answered?the?colt.?Then?he?crossed?the?river?carefully.?
On?the?other?side?of?the?river,?the?colt?realized?that?the?river?was?neither?as?shallow?as?the?cow?said?nor?as?deep?as?the?squirrel?told?him.?would behad borrowed主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态1.I heard a new restaurant _______ (be) opened in the city next month.
2.She told us she ___________(borrow) the book from the library. 当宾语从句说明的是客观真理或者是客观事实时,宾语从句部分用什么时态?
1.The teacher told us that the sun ———(rise) in the east every day.
2.He told us that the light ——( travel)faster than the sound.
Thingkingrisestravels 当宾语从句说明的是客观真理或者是客观事实时,宾语从句部分就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t started B. didn’t
C. don’t start D. hadn’t started
(2)The teacher told us yesterday December 25 __ Christmas Day.
A. was B.is C. has been D. will be
(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. will goDrills 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
1、wish 后面的宾语从句。
一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为:
表与现在事实相反 过去时
表与过去事实相反 过去完成时
表与将来事实相反 would, might, could+动词原形I wish (that) I ________(be) a bird.
I wish (that) I ____________(see) the film last night.
I wish (that) I ______________(go).
Attention!werehad seenwould/could一个坚持(insist)
两个命令(order, command )
三个建议(suggest, propose ,advise)
四个要求(ask,demand,require,request)
在这些动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用(should)+do(动词原形),在这类句型中should 常被省略。2、表要求、建议、命令的宾语从句注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时,
应用陈述语气。
(1)The smile on his face suggested that he ___________(satisfy) with our work.
(2)The man insisted that he _______________(never,steal)the money.
He insisted that I ________________(read)his letter.He suggested that we ___________(stay)for dinner.(should) stay(should) readwas satisfied had never stolenwould rather引导的的宾语从句,表示“宁愿、宁可”,语气较为委婉。3、would rather后的宾语从句
Translate the sentences into Chinese
1.I would rather you hadn’t said it
2. I would rather we had a rest now
3.I would rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
我真希望你没有这样说过。我希望我们现在休息一下.但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她. His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .Which is right?
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
I couldn’t understand ___ with me.
A.the matter was what
B.what the matter was
C.what was the matter
D.that was the matter宾语从句三要素that(陈述句 )if/whether(一般疑问句 )连接代词和连接副词词(特殊疑问句)主句为现在时态 从句时态根据具体情况而定语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象 一般现在时主句为过去时态 从句时态用与其相应的过去时态 虚拟在宾语从句中的应用SummaryCorrect the mistakes
1.I don’t know if he is at home or not.2.Will you tell me how can I keep healthy.3.He doesn’t know that when he can come back.4.He told the boy that three plus one was four.
5.I wish I can fly to the sky.whetherI can去掉thatiscouldLet's have a try!高考链接1. (2013年陕西) 12. My mom suggests that we____ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
2. (2012年山东) 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
3. (2011天津)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A what B which C that D where6. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that 4. I read about it in some book or other, does it
matter _______ it was?
A.where B.what C.how D.which5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
7.(11北京) –Bob has gone to California.
- Oh, can you tell me when he ___?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D would leave
8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents
suggested that she ____ a medical examination. (1994 上海)
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has9. — Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they ___always late. (2011北京) A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been
10. We’d rather he ____us the money tomorrow.
A. pay B. has paid C. paid D. will payHomework:
1.Review what we learned today.
2.Write a summary of Forrest Gump, using as many Object Clauses as possible.Blessing Blessing words 祝福寄语 Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be,
because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
做你想做的梦吧,
去你想去的地方吧,
成为你想成为的人吧,
因为你只有一次生命,
一个机会去做所有
那些你想做的事。Good Luck Byebye