高中英语外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件（38张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件（38张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-24 11:29:01 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropePassive voice:
present and past formsGrammar IRead the sentences and pay attention to the underlined words.a Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed
by an ancient called Antonio Gaudi.
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings
and sculptures were produced by
great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period. 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为________。只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态被动语态一、何时使用被动语态 1. ① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight.
不清楚谁是动作的 _______。2. ① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the
building was built?
没有必要或不想指出动作的执
行者时。 执行者3. ① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by
him.
需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。二、被动语态的构成
1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带
by短语。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变___的形
式，过去分词不变。
be+done也可以是_________形式, 而
系表结构中done相当于形容词不带by
短语。be系表结构① Such questions are settled by us.
__________
② The composition is written with great care. ___________
③ The question is settled. __________
④ The composition is well written.
___________(被动语态)(被动语态)(系表结构)(系表结构)2. 许多动词 (如broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做形容词，也可以在被动语态结构中作过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
_________
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
__________
② The glass was broken by Jack.
__________
The glass is broken. __________(表状态)(表动作)(表动作)(表状态)三、不同时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy
their tickets in advance.2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was /
were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed
down three years ago.
When they got to the police
station, they were immediately
questioned.温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars. 3. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell,
taste, feel等没有被动语态，常用其
主动结构表示被动含义。
e.g. This kind of food tastes very good.
4. 某些动词，如sell, lock, wash, open,
wear等，若表示主语的性能时，常
用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The cloth washes well. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：
情态动词 +___+ 及物动词的过去分
词。
e.g. This book shouldn’t be put here. be6. 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动
词see, notice, watch, hear等后面跟动词
不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构
中不定式符号to要_____，但变为被动
结构时，要加___。
e.g. I heard him say good-bye to his
friends. (主动)
He was heard to say good-bye to
his friends. (被动)to省略7. 被动语态还可用“____+过去分词”结
构。
e.g. The boy got hurt on his way to
school.get用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62. ____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. （2016新课标全国卷I）真题再现was allowed2. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. （2016新课标全国卷III）
3. The giant panda 61. ________ (love) by people throughout the world. （四川2016）
4. I ___________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. （北京2016）be madeis lovedhave read5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
（2017 天津）is regardedMake these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ? London was visited by ten million people last year.Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year. 2. Ten million people visited London
last year.3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa. The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed
by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements.1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)No, it isn’t. It is visited by a million
tourists every year. No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago)No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago. I. 将下面的句子改写为含被动语态的句子。
1. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team _______ _______ _______ _______ eleven players.
2. Many students in the class made fun of Bob.
Bob _______ _______ _______ _______ by many students in the class.is made upof??was made fun of??3. They had repaired the TV set when I phoned the shop.
The TV set ________ ________ ________ when I phoned the shop.
4.?The nurse is taking care of the sick man.
The sick man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the nurse.had been repairedis beingtaken care of??5. I often see Peter play basketball on the
playground.
Peter _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ basketball on the
playground.
6. They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.
Many houses _______ _______ _______ in the village in the past few years. is often seen tohave been builtplay7. People say that house prices will continue to go up in the next few years.
_______ _______ _______ that house prices will continue to go up in the next few years.
8. The father made the boy work on the farm during summer holidays.
The boy _______ _______ ______ _______ on the farm during summer holidays by his father.It is said??was made to workII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. My mobile phone was ringing, but by the time I ________ (find) it, it had stopped.
2. All the drivers ______________ (make) to drive more carefully after the new Highway Code takes effect.
3. The moment I got home, I realized I ________ (leave) my purse in the cinema.
4. This mountainous area in my hometown ___________(name) a national wildlife reserve several years ago.foundwill be madehad left was named5. During my stay in Beijing, I visited almost all the places of interest my friends __________________ (recommend).
6. Al l the preparations for the trip to
Beijing ___________________ (complete), and we're ready to start off.
7. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ____________ (hold) him, but failed.
8. The meat didn't taste very good. It ________________ (cook) too long.had recommendedhave been completedwas holdinghad been cooked9. Nowadays visitors ____________ (request) not to take photos in many museums.
10. The reporter said that the UFO ______
________ (travel) from east to west when he saw it.
11. You've failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to again and I 'm afraid your mother will blame you.
12. She came home, switched on the computer and ________ (check) her e-mails.are requestedwaswere expectedcheckedtravellingIntroduce your city using passive voice. You may introduce your city like this:
Xi’an is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…
EuropePassive voice:
present and past formsGrammar IRead the sentences and pay attention to the underlined words.a Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed
by an ancient called Antonio Gaudi.
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings
and sculptures were produced by
great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period. 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为________。只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态被动语态一、何时使用被动语态 1. ① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight.
不清楚谁是动作的 _______。2. ① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the
building was built?
没有必要或不想指出动作的执
行者时。 执行者3. ① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by
him.
需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。二、被动语态的构成
1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带
by短语。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变___的形
式，过去分词不变。
be+done也可以是_________形式, 而
系表结构中done相当于形容词不带by
短语。be系表结构① Such questions are settled by us.
__________
② The composition is written with great care. ___________
③ The question is settled. __________
④ The composition is well written.
___________(被动语态)(被动语态)(系表结构)(系表结构)2. 许多动词 (如broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做形容词，也可以在被动语态结构中作过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
_________
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
__________
② The glass was broken by Jack.
__________
The glass is broken. __________(表状态)(表动作)(表动作)(表状态)三、不同时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy
their tickets in advance.2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was /
were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed
down three years ago.
When they got to the police
station, they were immediately
questioned.温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars. 3. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell,
taste, feel等没有被动语态，常用其
主动结构表示被动含义。
e.g. This kind of food tastes very good.
4. 某些动词，如sell, lock, wash, open,
wear等，若表示主语的性能时，常
用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The cloth washes well. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：
情态动词 +___+ 及物动词的过去分
词。
e.g. This book shouldn’t be put here. be6. 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动
词see, notice, watch, hear等后面跟动词
不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构
中不定式符号to要_____，但变为被动
结构时，要加___。
e.g. I heard him say good-bye to his
friends. (主动)
He was heard to say good-bye to
his friends. (被动)to省略7. 被动语态还可用“____+过去分词”结
构。
e.g. The boy got hurt on his way to
school.get用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62. ____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. （2016新课标全国卷I）真题再现was allowed2. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. （2016新课标全国卷III）
3. The giant panda 61. ________ (love) by people throughout the world. （四川2016）
4. I ___________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. （北京2016）be madeis lovedhave read5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
（2017 天津）is regardedMake these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ? London was visited by ten million people last year.Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year. 2. Ten million people visited London
last year.3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa. The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed
by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements.1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)No, it isn’t. It is visited by a million
tourists every year. No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago)No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago. I. 将下面的句子改写为含被动语态的句子。
1. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team _______ _______ _______ _______ eleven players.
2. Many students in the class made fun of Bob.
Bob _______ _______ _______ _______ by many students in the class.is made upof??was made fun of??3. They had repaired the TV set when I phoned the shop.
The TV set ________ ________ ________ when I phoned the shop.
4.?The nurse is taking care of the sick man.
The sick man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the nurse.had been repairedis beingtaken care of??5. I often see Peter play basketball on the
playground.
Peter _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ basketball on the
playground.
6. They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.
Many houses _______ _______ _______ in the village in the past few years. is often seen tohave been builtplay7. People say that house prices will continue to go up in the next few years.
_______ _______ _______ that house prices will continue to go up in the next few years.
8. The father made the boy work on the farm during summer holidays.
The boy _______ _______ ______ _______ on the farm during summer holidays by his father.It is said??was made to workII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. My mobile phone was ringing, but by the time I ________ (find) it, it had stopped.
2. All the drivers ______________ (make) to drive more carefully after the new Highway Code takes effect.
3. The moment I got home, I realized I ________ (leave) my purse in the cinema.
4. This mountainous area in my hometown ___________(name) a national wildlife reserve several years ago.foundwill be madehad left was named5. During my stay in Beijing, I visited almost all the places of interest my friends __________________ (recommend).
6. Al l the preparations for the trip to
Beijing ___________________ (complete), and we're ready to start off.
7. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ____________ (hold) him, but failed.
8. The meat didn't taste very good. It ________________ (cook) too long.had recommendedhave been completedwas holdinghad been cooked9. Nowadays visitors ____________ (request) not to take photos in many museums.
10. The reporter said that the UFO ______
________ (travel) from east to west when he saw it.
11. You've failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to again and I 'm afraid your mother will blame you.
12. She came home, switched on the computer and ________ (check) her e-mails.are requestedwaswere expectedcheckedtravellingIntroduce your city using passive voice. You may introduce your city like this:
Xi’an is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…