高中英语外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 主谓一致课件（45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。Chinese migrant workers find jobs near home migrant [‘maiɡr?nt] adj 移居的; n 移居者
migrate [mai‘ɡreit] v 迁移
migration [mai‘ɡrei??n] 移动；迁徙
immigrant [‘imiɡr?nt] 移民 One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality work away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number has been dropping this year.
24 year-old Gu Qingxia who worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, has been to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and wants to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents.
This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who choose to return home for work is increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities have been given to migrant workers and they can earn as much as what they earn in Shenzhen. One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality work away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number has been dropping this year.
24 year-old Gu Qingxia who worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, has been to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and wants to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents.
This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who choose to return home for work is increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities have been given to migrant workers and they can earn as much as what they earn in Shenzhen.GrammarSubject and Verb Agreement热身练习：1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. A. am??? B. be?? C. is??? D. are2. Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been??? B. have been??? C. are??? D. is3.? Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is???? B. are??? C. has??? D. was
4. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”? “I suppose so.” A. Will be??? B. Is??? C. Are??? D. Were
CABB 5.? The gas works ______ near the city. A. is??? B. are??? C. were??? D. be
6. Their class ___ made up of 60 students. Now the whole class _____ discussing their term plan. A. is, are??? B. are, is??? C. are, are?? D. is, is
7. The injured in the earthquake ____ being treated in the hospital free of charge.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
8. He is one of the teachers who _____ to be sent abroad to study next month.
A. is B. are C. has D. have

AisareBBGrammar
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
Definition: 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。四种基本原则：形式一致；意义一致；就近原则； 就远原则　1. 形式一致：句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致： They ________ an e-mail address. （have）
A soldier ____ killed in the battle yesterday. (be)havewas 2. 意义一致:
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。 1) Bread and butter ___ his favorite food. 2) The news _____ inspiring to all of us Chinese.isisRead the sentences and answer the question.1My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.What have the words family, team and class got in common?They are all singular nouns.
They are followed by a singular verb.
They refer to only one person.
They refer to a number of people.√√ 3. 就近原则： 谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语一致。 A or B not A but B1) either A or B
neither A nor B not only A but also B
2) there be 句型 ____ you or he the teacher of English?Not you but I _____ asked to do it.There ____ a bag and some books on the desk.Areamis【考例】
Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.（1994全国卷)
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand outD4. 就远原则： rather than ( together/along) with as well as A + unlike + B
except including besidesJim rather than the students has been to Gansu.
The professors together with Spring are talking.
He as well as her classmates is discussing.
The students unlike Allen are working hard.
The teachers except the old man are swimming.
The boy besides the class is reading.
Marry including the children is playing happily.The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
06辽宁
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going应注意的几个问题 1. 集体名词, 如：
family, team, group, class, government, army, enemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。 1) Our research group __ made up of 20 scientists. 2) Our research group ____ discussing how to conduct the experiment. 3) The big family ______ happy.
4) The couple ____ quarrelling with each other.isareisare但：people, the police, cattle等集合名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
例如：
警察正在搜查那幢大楼。
The police ____ searching the building.
The angry crowd, ___ young and old, ___ moving toward the factory, protesting the pollution.
A. included; were B. including; were
C. included; was D. including; was
are2.单复数同形的名词，如： means, works, species, deer, Chinese, Japanese等作主语时, 根据句义确定谓语动词的单复数。 These sheep ____ big as well as fat. The steel works ____closed for the holidays.
There ____ some iron works along the river.areisareEvery means _____ been tried.has3. 名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况： War and peace ___ the eternal theme in history.1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 A famous singer and dancer ___ giving a solo performance.One more knife and fork ______ been washed.isishasn’t【考例】
　　A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006江苏卷）
A. is B. are C. was D. were检测1. My family _____ a large one. Now the whole
family _____ watching the match.
2. Not only the boys but also the teacher _____
not know how to work out this maths problem.
3. The teacher as well as the students _______not
know how to work out this maths problem.
4. The head teacher and English teacher of Class
18 _______ very humorous.
5. Mike, like his brothers, _______(enjoy) chess.
isaredoesdoesisenjoys6. The teacher, together with the students, ______ now discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
7. A number of famous people _____ invited to the party. The number of the students in our grade _____ 850.
8. It is you, rather than I, that ______ always breaking the traffic rules.
9. Not the driver but the two injured young men ________ (be) responsible(负责) for the accident.
iswaswereisareare2）两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。 each…　and each…every… and every… + n. (单)+ v.(单)no… and no…In our country every boy and every girl ____ the right to receive education.has No teacher and no student ___ admitted to the room.is【例】–Did you go to the show last night?
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited
（2008陕西）
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
D4. 不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 Someone has left you a message in the office.5. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般用单数 10,000 years ______ too long a time. We must make use of every day.Fifteen miles ________ like a long walk to me.（seem）isseemsThirty dollars _______ too high a price for the book.is6. the + 形容词/分词 指一类人作主语,v.用复数,
如果指抽象事物或个别人时, v. 用单数The young ____ different from the old in many ways. are isThe worst _____ still to come.The living _____ supposed to honor the dead.are1) To take in an article means to understand an article.2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. 3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.　7. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数: What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:
What we need ____ more money.
What they need ______ more people.isare【考例】
　　Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.
（2006安徽卷）
A. are B. is C. being D. to be
分数词the rest n. 单 + v. 单part half of some n. 复/集 + v. 复plenty
Part of the students ____ against the plan.
70% of the earth’s surface ___ water. The rest
____ made up of continents and islands.
8. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。 are is is 【考例】
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江卷）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：
Those who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Anyone who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Mathilde’s husband was the only one of the staff in his office who ______ invited to the ball.
Madam Curie is one of the great women who _____ made important discoveries of science.
It is not you but I that _____ to be in charge of experiment.
It is I, rather than you, that ____ to be in charge of the experiment.
have has was have am am 10. more than one/ many a + n. 单数 + v. 单数
More than one AH1N1 case _____ been confirmed in China.
Many a student ______ to the suggestion.
=Many students agree to the suggestion.hasagreesCorrect the mistakes:
Many a graduate have gone to Beijing in hopes of finding good jobs.
Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, hope to go to university.
Two fifths of the land here are covered with trees and grass.
He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years.
Now the young likes to dye their hair brown to attract people’s attention.hashopesishaslike6. A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.
7. When and where to build a new factory haven’t been decided yet.
8. One third of the population here is workers.
9. East of the lake stands two old temples.
10. More than one person have made the suggestions.ishasn’tarestandhas1. One third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___black people. （11湖南）
A is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.(11安徽)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Such poets as Shakespeare ___ widely read, of whose works, however, some ___ difficult to understand. (10四川)
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. (10全国Ⅱ)
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
5. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ____. (09福建)
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
A large quantity of water _________ wasted.
A large quantity of apples ________wasted.
Large quantities of water ________ wasted.
Large quantities of apples ________wasted.waswerewerewere 【考例】
1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007湖南卷)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
is 【考例】
2. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春季卷)
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
【考例】
3. A survey of the opinions of experts ______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for one’s health. (2007江西卷)
A. show; are B. shows; is
C. show; is D. shows; areDB 【考例】
4. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads__________ rising these days. (2006全国卷II)
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keeping
5.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _______ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁卷）
A. is working B. works
C. work D. workedCC【考例】
6. —Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university.　
—So do I. (1998上海卷)
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
B7. _____ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. (2000上海卷)
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; areC【考例】
8. Every possible means _____to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (00上海)
A. is used B. are used
C. has been used D. have been used
　　C9. At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
10. On top of the books ______ the photo album you’re looking for.（2005上海）
A. is B. are C. has D. have BA