必修3 Module 1 Europe grammar主谓一致 课件（29张）
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| 名称 | 必修3 Module 1 Europe grammar主谓一致 课件（29张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 802.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-24 15:11:10 | ||
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课件29张PPT。主谓一致原则讲解 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致
2.意义一致
3.就近一致（一）语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother
The boys are playing football
但我们要注意一些特殊情况； １．and 连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.are 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．1.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter___________(serve)
for breakfastis served2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式． It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原则3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses
等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.are但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.belongseach
neither
either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 4.3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks
? （二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）．就近原则1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．? （三）意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers（三）意义一致(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。单数复数2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching
I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋ no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词 1.Every boy and every girl in this region ______ (teach) to read and write
2.No engineer and no worker ______ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。 ①Every means_____ ____ (try) to solve the problem.
②All possible means___________ (try) to solve the problem
has been triedhave been triedPractice单句改错__amis_______
were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now.
2. No news are good news.
3. This kind of books sell well.
4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____sells____have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board.
7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days.
8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days.
9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York.
10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing.
. _________was_________
seems______
is____
are_________
need[高考回眸] 1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty , but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.
A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.
A.have B. has
C. have been D. has been
4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.
A. are B. have C. has D. is5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B . was C. is D. are 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)Writing: My family are all music lovers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers. It is what he sings that moves us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version:Practice makes perfect!
2.意义一致
3.就近一致（一）语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother
The boys are playing football
但我们要注意一些特殊情况； １．and 连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.are 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．1.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter___________(serve)
for breakfastis served2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式． It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原则3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses
等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.are但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.belongseach
neither
either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 4.3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks
? （二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）．就近原则1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．? （三）意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers（三）意义一致(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。单数复数2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching
I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋ no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词 1.Every boy and every girl in this region ______ (teach) to read and write
2.No engineer and no worker ______ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。 ①Every means_____ ____ (try) to solve the problem.
②All possible means___________ (try) to solve the problem
has been triedhave been triedPractice单句改错__amis_______
were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now.
2. No news are good news.
3. This kind of books sell well.
4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____sells____have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board.
7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days.
8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days.
9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York.
10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing.
. _________was_________
seems______
is____
are_________
need[高考回眸] 1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty , but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.
A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.
A.have B. has
C. have been D. has been
4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.
A. are B. have C. has D. is5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B . was C. is D. are 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)Writing: My family are all music lovers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers. It is what he sings that moves us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version:Practice makes perfect!