高中英语语法——定语从句复习课件（33张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语语法——定语从句复习课件（33张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-26 16:00:47 | ||
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课件33张PPT。Welcome to
our classWelcome to
our class定语从句The attributive clause 教学目标：复习定语从句的相关概念。
复习关系词的作用和类别。
初步掌握解题基本三部曲。
导入：什么叫定语(attribute)?The green tree
The interesting book
A frightened boy
A woman doctor
A washing machine
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。
什么叫定语(attribute)?The girl in red
The bird flying in the sky
A boy frightened by a snake
A girl with a long hair
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个短语作定语时一般后置。
一、定义及相关术语1、什么叫定语从句？The boy who is wearing a green T-shirt is my brother.对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的句子叫_________。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的______之后。定语从句先行词2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。二、关系词
1、关系代词有:
2、关系副词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,
aswhen, where, why3、关系词通常有下列三个作用：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.A.引导作用； B.替代作用；C.成分作用。The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.Mr Liu is the person ( whom/that ) you talked about on the bus. The factory which/that makes computers is far away from here. 4、关系代词引导的定语从句I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the
country. The house whose windows face to the north belongs to him.The house the windows of which face to the north belongs to him.A 先行词前有as,thesame,so,such修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句常用as引导.It was so diffcult a problem_____ nobody in my class could work out. as 可指人也可指物，即可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。asB as引导非限制性定语从句时，代指整个主句的内容，从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report, show等，常译为“正如，正像”。There is no simple answer,___ is shown in the report.as5、关系副词引导的定语从句I still remember the day when I first came to this school.Shanghai is the city where I was born. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.注意：1、关系副词经常可以用“介词+关系代词”来表示。 Shanghai is the city ________________ I was born. where2、关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句也常常由“介词+关系代词”引导。/ in whichTomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for _____ you asked. 注意：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。whichThe man with you talked just now is my neighbour. whomHe lived in a big house in front of stood a big tall tree.which This is the author most of ______ books are popular in the world.whose试一试：特殊情况：只能用that 的情况1.当先行词是表物的 everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。4．当先行词被 the very, the only, the last等修饰时。5.当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。Have you taken down everything _____ Mr. Li said?that试一试：This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. The first place_____ they visited in London was the Big Ben.thatthatAfter the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing
_____ he owns.Who is the man ______ is standing by the gate? They talked about the persons and things ______ they
remembered at school thatthatthatthe way作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时用 in which或that引导,通常可以省略。 The way________________ he answered the questions was
surprising. (that / in which)三、解题三步曲1、找出先行词；2、看先行词所充当的成分；3、看先行词是否为特殊词。Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2014高考题） Tourists seek the limestone mountain tops and dark water of the Li River are pictured by artists. (2015高考题全国I卷） 高考链接：
which/thatwhich/that题组训练：判断
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.×√×This is the only dictionary which I want to buy.用正确的关系词填空。
I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days we spent together. whenThis is the reason he was dismissed.whythat/which动动脑本节课你学会了什么？
关于定语从句不会的还有哪些？Homework1、对比限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2、对比定语从句和同位语从句。
3、知道so/such...that与so/such...as的区别吗？
4、完成学案中的练习。Bye bye Best wishes for you.Best wishes for you!ThanksBye byeThe professor you are waiting for has come.The girl the teacher often praises is our monitor.( who/whom )( who/whom ) This is the reason he explained to me for
his not attending the meeting.that / whichWe’ll go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked.
The manager in company I work pays much attention to
improving our working conditions.whomwhoseThis is the boy with I played tennis yesterday.whomOctober 1, 1949 was the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. whenAll the books, have pictures in them, are well written.which is known to all, China is a developing country.AsAll the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. thatWho is the boy won the gold medal?thatWhat is that flashed in the sky just now?which
our classWelcome to
our class定语从句The attributive clause 教学目标：复习定语从句的相关概念。
复习关系词的作用和类别。
初步掌握解题基本三部曲。
导入：什么叫定语(attribute)?The green tree
The interesting book
A frightened boy
A woman doctor
A washing machine
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。
什么叫定语(attribute)?The girl in red
The bird flying in the sky
A boy frightened by a snake
A girl with a long hair
对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个短语作定语时一般后置。
一、定义及相关术语1、什么叫定语从句？The boy who is wearing a green T-shirt is my brother.对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的句子叫_________。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的______之后。定语从句先行词2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。二、关系词
1、关系代词有:
2、关系副词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,
aswhen, where, why3、关系词通常有下列三个作用：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.A.引导作用； B.替代作用；C.成分作用。The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.Mr Liu is the person ( whom/that ) you talked about on the bus. The factory which/that makes computers is far away from here. 4、关系代词引导的定语从句I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the
country. The house whose windows face to the north belongs to him.The house the windows of which face to the north belongs to him.A 先行词前有as,thesame,so,such修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句常用as引导.It was so diffcult a problem_____ nobody in my class could work out. as 可指人也可指物，即可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。asB as引导非限制性定语从句时，代指整个主句的内容，从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report, show等，常译为“正如，正像”。There is no simple answer,___ is shown in the report.as5、关系副词引导的定语从句I still remember the day when I first came to this school.Shanghai is the city where I was born. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.注意：1、关系副词经常可以用“介词+关系代词”来表示。 Shanghai is the city ________________ I was born. where2、关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句也常常由“介词+关系代词”引导。/ in whichTomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for _____ you asked. 注意：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。whichThe man with you talked just now is my neighbour. whomHe lived in a big house in front of stood a big tall tree.which This is the author most of ______ books are popular in the world.whose试一试：特殊情况：只能用that 的情况1.当先行词是表物的 everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。4．当先行词被 the very, the only, the last等修饰时。5.当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。Have you taken down everything _____ Mr. Li said?that试一试：This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. The first place_____ they visited in London was the Big Ben.thatthatAfter the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing
_____ he owns.Who is the man ______ is standing by the gate? They talked about the persons and things ______ they
remembered at school thatthatthatthe way作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时用 in which或that引导,通常可以省略。 The way________________ he answered the questions was
surprising. (that / in which)三、解题三步曲1、找出先行词；2、看先行词所充当的成分；3、看先行词是否为特殊词。Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2014高考题） Tourists seek the limestone mountain tops and dark water of the Li River are pictured by artists. (2015高考题全国I卷） 高考链接：
which/thatwhich/that题组训练：判断
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.×√×This is the only dictionary which I want to buy.用正确的关系词填空。
I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days we spent together. whenThis is the reason he was dismissed.whythat/which动动脑本节课你学会了什么？
关于定语从句不会的还有哪些？Homework1、对比限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2、对比定语从句和同位语从句。
3、知道so/such...that与so/such...as的区别吗？
4、完成学案中的练习。Bye bye Best wishes for you.Best wishes for you!ThanksBye byeThe professor you are waiting for has come.The girl the teacher often praises is our monitor.( who/whom )( who/whom ) This is the reason he explained to me for
his not attending the meeting.that / whichWe’ll go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked.
The manager in company I work pays much attention to
improving our working conditions.whomwhoseThis is the boy with I played tennis yesterday.whomOctober 1, 1949 was the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. whenAll the books, have pictures in them, are well written.which is known to all, China is a developing country.AsAll the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. thatWho is the boy won the gold medal?thatWhat is that flashed in the sky just now?which