Unit 4 Sharing Language points课件（36张）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Sharing Language points课件（36张） |
|
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 314.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-28 00:00:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。New Words
in Unit 41. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”
反义词 ：irrelevant
★ be relevant to “与……有关”
= be connected with
have sth to do with
这种工作与性别无关 。
The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。
The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem.
2.adapt ＆adjust
※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合”
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应
※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于
be related to 与……相关
lead to 带领,导致,通向
devote oneself to 献身于
contribute to 为……作贡献
access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
注意
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
give rise to 引起
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于
stick to 坚持
belong to 属于
refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣”
It was a privilege to know you .
能认识你真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
★ have the privilege to do sth
= have the right to do sth
“有特权(权利) 干某事”
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.
the privilege of citizenship/ equality
公民权/平等权4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术”
The machine doesn’t operate smoothly.
医生正在给那个伤员动手术.
The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
The company operates three factories .
★ She will have to ___________ on for
her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __________ was over .
★ He will perform an operation ______
her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .
Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you
will regret it .
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
Hurry up , ________ you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , _______ you will pass
the exam .
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass
the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法归纳
1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道……”
2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道……”
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon.
3) ( It’s )no wonder + (that) 从句
难怪，怪不得，不足为奇
(It’s ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.◆ wonder at “ 对…… 感到惊讶(惊奇)”
Everybody wonders at what he has done.
I wonder ______ they call these flowers.
A. if B. what C. when D. whether
I wonder _____ you would mind ______
me a favor.
A. if , to do B. whether , to do
C. whether , doing D. when , doing BC7. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎”
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋”
☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
The pen _________ on desk belongs
to me .
2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother .
3) The village ________ to the north
of the city .
4) He ________ the bag down on the
floor .lying laylieslaid 5) The book still _______ where I
_______ them a month ago .
A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid
C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain
6) There on some hay on the ground
_______ a poor peasant boy .
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. opening to a room, building
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
adjustgrill
relevant
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Complete the paragraph.
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking outcome across
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?heard from
platform
dying to
Phrases StudyPhrases 1.hear from 收到来信2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想3.come across (偶然) 碰见、发现4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中7.stick out 伸出8.up to 多达9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter 在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone ______________(laugh) outside?
(2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly in the morning.
(3) He was heard ___________(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto singThe missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to playA2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国______________________I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________He was dying for a little wine. “渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth.
2 be eager to do
3be thirsty for sth.
4 desire to do sth.
5 long to do sth. / for sth.3. come across 偶然遇见/发现
The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She __________________________ in the course of her search.came across some old letters与come相关的短语：
come along 快点,来吧
come from 来自, 从……来
come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 出来, 出版
come up 走过来, 走近
come over 过来
come to 来到, 结果是Don’t forget!come back 回来,折回I ________some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________?
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
BDA
He told me that the can was heated to
_______________________
(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting________________(让土壤干枯)
4.dry out (使)变干;干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭
(1) During the drought, the river dried up.
(2) The writer’s long separation from social dried up his imagination.
(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的
_______________________________The sun will soon dry up the roads.6 in need 在困难中,在危急中
be in need of sth 需要
have the need for sth 对…的需要
according to the need 根据需要
句意理解:
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友.
(1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人.
We should help those in need.
(2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱.
He now is in great need of much money.7 stick out 伸出, 突出
stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth 不放弃
(1) She _________________ (伸出脚) and tripped him over.
(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.
Don’t stick your head out of the window while it is running.
(3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
A direct to B stick to
C lead to D refer to
stuck out her foot B8 up to 多达
be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于
It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
What is up? 怎么了?
这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?
What are these naughty boys up to?
由我负责完成这项任务.
It is up to me to do this task.
(3) --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game?
-- ____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A It just depends B It’s up to you
C All right D Glad to hear that
B9 make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别
make no/ a little/ much/ some difference
无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from 与…不同
make a difference between 区分…
(1) 我们应该区分开对错.
We should make a difference between right and wrong.
(2) 对我来说,他 去不去都没关系.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
(3) Does it __ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
A tell B be C give D makeD10 care for 关心,照顾; 喜欢, 想要
care about 在乎，关心
take care of 照顾，保管
with care 仔细地，认真地
be careful of 当心，小心
be careful about 讲究
be careful for 当心，惦记
她一点也不在乎我．
She doesn’t care about me at all.
(2) 你想要一杯茶吗？
Would you care for a cup of tea?
in Unit 41. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”
反义词 ：irrelevant
★ be relevant to “与……有关”
= be connected with
have sth to do with
这种工作与性别无关 。
The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。
The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem.
2.adapt ＆adjust
※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合”
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应
※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于
be related to 与……相关
lead to 带领,导致,通向
devote oneself to 献身于
contribute to 为……作贡献
access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
注意
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
give rise to 引起
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于
stick to 坚持
belong to 属于
refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣”
It was a privilege to know you .
能认识你真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
★ have the privilege to do sth
= have the right to do sth
“有特权(权利) 干某事”
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.
the privilege of citizenship/ equality
公民权/平等权4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术”
The machine doesn’t operate smoothly.
医生正在给那个伤员动手术.
The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
The company operates three factories .
★ She will have to ___________ on for
her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __________ was over .
★ He will perform an operation ______
her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .
Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you
will regret it .
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
Hurry up , ________ you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , _______ you will pass
the exam .
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass
the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法归纳
1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道……”
2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道……”
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon.
3) ( It’s )no wonder + (that) 从句
难怪，怪不得，不足为奇
(It’s ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.◆ wonder at “ 对…… 感到惊讶(惊奇)”
Everybody wonders at what he has done.
I wonder ______ they call these flowers.
A. if B. what C. when D. whether
I wonder _____ you would mind ______
me a favor.
A. if , to do B. whether , to do
C. whether , doing D. when , doing BC7. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎”
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋”
☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
The pen _________ on desk belongs
to me .
2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother .
3) The village ________ to the north
of the city .
4) He ________ the bag down on the
floor .lying laylieslaid 5) The book still _______ where I
_______ them a month ago .
A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid
C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain
6) There on some hay on the ground
_______ a poor peasant boy .
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. opening to a room, building
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
adjustgrill
relevant
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Complete the paragraph.
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking outcome across
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?heard from
platform
dying to
Phrases StudyPhrases 1.hear from 收到来信2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想3.come across (偶然) 碰见、发现4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中7.stick out 伸出8.up to 多达9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter 在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone ______________(laugh) outside?
(2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly in the morning.
(3) He was heard ___________(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto singThe missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to playA2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国______________________I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________He was dying for a little wine. “渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth.
2 be eager to do
3be thirsty for sth.
4 desire to do sth.
5 long to do sth. / for sth.3. come across 偶然遇见/发现
The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She __________________________ in the course of her search.came across some old letters与come相关的短语：
come along 快点,来吧
come from 来自, 从……来
come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 出来, 出版
come up 走过来, 走近
come over 过来
come to 来到, 结果是Don’t forget!come back 回来,折回I ________some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________?
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
BDA
He told me that the can was heated to
_______________________
(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting________________(让土壤干枯)
4.dry out (使)变干;干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭
(1) During the drought, the river dried up.
(2) The writer’s long separation from social dried up his imagination.
(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的
_______________________________The sun will soon dry up the roads.6 in need 在困难中,在危急中
be in need of sth 需要
have the need for sth 对…的需要
according to the need 根据需要
句意理解:
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友.
(1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人.
We should help those in need.
(2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱.
He now is in great need of much money.7 stick out 伸出, 突出
stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth 不放弃
(1) She _________________ (伸出脚) and tripped him over.
(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.
Don’t stick your head out of the window while it is running.
(3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
A direct to B stick to
C lead to D refer to
stuck out her foot B8 up to 多达
be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于
It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
What is up? 怎么了?
这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?
What are these naughty boys up to?
由我负责完成这项任务.
It is up to me to do this task.
(3) --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game?
-- ____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A It just depends B It’s up to you
C All right D Glad to hear that
B9 make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别
make no/ a little/ much/ some difference
无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from 与…不同
make a difference between 区分…
(1) 我们应该区分开对错.
We should make a difference between right and wrong.
(2) 对我来说,他 去不去都没关系.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
(3) Does it __ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
A tell B be C give D makeD10 care for 关心,照顾; 喜欢, 想要
care about 在乎，关心
take care of 照顾，保管
with care 仔细地，认真地
be careful of 当心，小心
be careful about 讲究
be careful for 当心，惦记
她一点也不在乎我．
She doesn’t care about me at all.
(2) 你想要一杯茶吗？
Would you care for a cup of tea?