课件21张PPT。Welcome to grammar class Attributive clause定语从句 Restrictive & Non-restrictiveTask One: The structure of the attributive clause.
Where are they sleeping ?
Who bites the mouse?
Who scares the cat?
who claws the dog?
who thumps the child?
who bumps the granny?
who breaks the bed?
1. There is a house, a napping house, where everyone is sleeping.
2. The wakeful flea who bites the mouse, who scares the cat, who claws the dog, who thumps the child, who bumps the granny, who breaks the bed, in the napping house, where no one now is sleeping.Antecedent
先行词放置于名词之_____,修饰名词的从句关系词Meaning: Refer to the antecedent
指代先行词1.3. Act as sth 在从句中充当成分后2. Connect 连接主从句作用 1. There is a house, a napping house, where everyone is sleeping.
2. The wakeful flea who bites the mouse, who scares the cat, who claws the dog, who thumps the child, who bumps the granny, who breaks the bed, in the napping house, where no one now is sleeping.1. There is a house, a napping house, where everyone is sleeping.
2. The wakeful flea who bites the mouse, who scares the cat, who claws the dog, who thumps the child, who bumps the granny, who breaks the bed, in the napping house, where no one now is sleeping.关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichaswhenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)on whichin whichfor whichasasTask Two: relative wordsFriends are those ______ can share happiness and sorrow with you.
I’d like to make friends with anyone _____helps me out when I am in trouble. /
I’d like to make friends with anyone to________ I can turn for help when I am in trouble.
A friend is a person ____________can cheer you up when you are down and calm you down when you are nervous.
A friend is such an honest person ______ you can rely on whenever you need help.
A friend is a person _________ name
comes first to your mind whenever you need help.
who who whom who/ that as whose Location Activities PopularityShops Open time……Xizi International Center is a shopping center……
I like to go to Xizi International Center…..Xizi International Center is a shopping center __________ is located in the north of Ninghai.
Xizi International Center is a shopping center ____________ came into fashion among the young people.
I like to go to Xizi International Center _______________ I can relax myself by doing some shopping, singing songs in Karaoke, watching a movie in Wanxiang, and ….
Xizi International Center is such a shopping center _________ no other places in Ninghai can compare with.
Xizi International Center is a place _________name is household in Ninghai.
Xizi International Center provides the businessmen a platform ___________they can sell things.
which/ that which/ that where/ in which aswhosewhereSpecial use of “where”
They were in a poor situation _______ they had no money to buy books.
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention?to?situations????? ??help is needed.
I work in a business______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.?
where where where Mobile phone is more than a phone. It has many apps _______________ we can communicate with others by emailing, wechatting and entertain ourselves by reading novels, watching movies, listening to music and teach ourselves by having distance classes.
Mobil phone is such a popular device _______ most of us won’t put down for a little while, even when eating, walking, and sleeping.
Spring Festival is a major festival ________________ Chinese family get together to celebrate the start of the new year.
The reason ______________ he refused the invitation is not clear.
on which/ whereasduring which/ whenfor which/ why All ________glitters is not gold .
I don’t like the way__________________ you speak to your parents.
thatthat/ in which/ /This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
Is there anything that you want to buy?
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
This is the best English film that I have ever seen. The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
Our school is not the one that it used to beSpecial use of “that”Task Three: Functions of the attributive clause
Spring Gala Guessing Game
It’s a shape which has four straight sides of different lengths with four 90 degrees angles. textbook volunteerroof rectangular
Describing a book This is a book which is green in color and rectangular in shape.
This is a book which can provide us with knowledge.
This is a book which I like best.
This is a book where I can learn some English.
This is a book which is new.
This is a book which belongs to me
This is a book which is designed for the English learners.
……颜色形状作用喜好内容新旧从属目的The fun_ction of the attributive clause: 定义definition, 形状,颜色,功能,内容,所有关系,位置,年份,新旧, 材料, 目的, 来源…..我想捐赠图书给贫困地区。
I’d like to donate some books to the poverty-stricken areas.
I’d like to donate some books which are new to the poverty-stricken areas.
I’d like to donate some new books which belong to me to the poverty-stricken areas.
I’d like to donate my new books which can provide them with knowledge to the poverty-stricken areas.
I’d like to donate some new books to provide them with book knowledge.
Wordy Concise 我想捐赠图书给贫困地区。
I’d like to donate some books to the poverty-stricken areas.
The books can broaden their horizons.
Students can learn a lot of knowledge.
The books can keep them informed of the outside world.
The books are badly in need there.
The books are not available there.
I’d like to donate some books to the poverty-stricken areas ________ books are badly in need, ______ can keep them informed of the outside world and thus broaden their horizons.
Practice and homework
你校的微信公众号最近在征求改进意见,请你给你校的微信公众号负责人写一封英文信,提出你的建议,信的内容需包括:
1.增加校园生活图片;
2.及时更新新闻;
3.增加读书沙龙( Reading Salon)栏目。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to offer my suggestions on the improvement of our school’s WeChat public account. ______________________________1. 增加校园生活图片;
2.及时更新新闻;
3.增加读书沙龙( Reading Salon)栏目。
1. Include pictures of campus life
2. update the news more often,
3. add Reading Salon columnwhich is related to the students’ life/ which can make it more attractive to students.which will keep the students informed of what’s going on in the school. which can provide a platform where we can discuss about the books we have read and make friends sharing the same interest.Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to offer my suggestions on the improvement of our school’s WeChat public account. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
Sample:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to offer my suggestions on the improvement of our school’s WeChat public account.
As our school's Wechat public account is a window open to the outside world, I think it is advisable that more photos about our campus life be offered to make it more appealing and attractive. Besides, I hope Wechat public account can be updated more often to keep the public informed of what's going on in our school. Finally, a new Reading Salon will be welcomed which can provide a platform where people can read educational information and communicate with each other.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Thank you!