课件30张PPT。Unit 7 ShoppingGrammarThey are some toys.I don't have any toys.Do you have any toys?They are some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?They are some toys.They are some money.★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。★some 常用于肯定句I don't have any toys.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any toys?
Do you have any money?
★ any 常用于疑问句和否定句中There is some water in the glass.There is not any water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?★ some用于肯定句;
★ any用于否定句和疑问句。
★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
总结:some any 用法1. Is there _______ paper on your desk?
2. He doesn’t have _______ brothers.
3. We need _______ fruit at the party.
4. Does she have ______ friends there?
5. There aren’t ________ pears in the basket.
6. I need to buy________ Christmas presents.anyanysomeany anyExercises : Fill in the blanks with some or anysome注意:在表示请求或征求意见的句式
中, 希望得到对方的肯定回答时, 通常用some。
Would you like_______bread?
Can I have_______ice cream?somesomeM: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
D: Yes. We have a big cake and______bread.
Do You need______fruit?
M: Sure. We need_______bananas and oranges.
D: What about drinks?
M: We need_______juice and cola.
D: OK. Do you need to buy_______paper cups?
M: Yes, we also need________paper cups.
D: All right. Let’s go.Shopping for a party
Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party.somesomesomesomeanyanyThere be 用法There is a dog under the tree.There are two cats under the tree.There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”There is/are+某物/某人+地点。表示某地方有某物,也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语)1 There are five people in my family.
2 There are many books in my home.
3 Ther is a garden in my home.
4. There is some milk in the glass.
there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词
there are + 可数名词复数Work out the rule!1.There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is B. are 2.There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is B. are 3.There _____ a lot of green trees in the
Park.
A. is B. are 看名词There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.“就近一致”原则1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five
chairs in the classroom.
A. are B. is
2. There _____ fifty-five chairs
and a desk in the classroom.
A. are B. is
there are There are There is there are there is There are there are 三、there be句型与have的区别
当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系;
当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there
are,强调空间上的存在。
I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。
There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。
但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。
There are 1200 students in our school.
= Our school has 1200 students.
我们学校有1200名学生。1. There _____ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are
C. have D. be 2. There is ______ on the desk.
A. a pencil B. two books
C. five apples D. a water 3. There _____ a pencil box and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. have D. be
4. There are a lot of _____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There ______ a pear on the table.
There ______ some chicken on the table.
There ______ three carrots on the table.
There ______ some tomatoes on the table.
There ______ a bottle of cola and five bananas
on the table.
There ______ four apples and some rice on
the table.isisisareareareThere is a radio on the desk. There be 句型的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ?There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed?规则:
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.A: Is there ...on the table?
B: ...
A: Are there...on the table?
B: How many...are there on the table?
A: There...
B: How much...is there on the table?
A: There...Free talk There be 句型的否定句There is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.There are some apples in the box.There are not any apples in the box.(isn’t)(aren’t)1. There is some water in the glass.
2. There are some children in the park.There isn’t any water in the glass.There aren’t any children in the park.一、选择
( ) 1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are
( ) 2.______ there a radio on your desk?
A. are B. is
( ) 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are
( ) 4. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are B. is
( ) 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the
table. A. Is B. are
( ) 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one
banana on the table.
A. Is B. areBBCAAB
( ) 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .
A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some
( ) 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.
A. no B. not
( )9. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A . some, not B. some, any
C. any, not D. any, noAAD(1) 在桌子上有一个苹果.
__________________________________________
(2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿.
_________________________________________
(3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生. ______________________________________________________________________
(4) 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师. __________________________________________________________________________There is an apple on the table.There are eight tomatoes in the basket.There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom.There are eight teachers and one student in the classroom.变下列句子为否定句.
1) There is a watermelon on the table.
2) There are eight children in the classroom.
3) There are some books in the bag.
There isn’t a watermelon on the table.There aren't any children in the classroom. There aren’t any books in the bag.变下列句子为一般疑问句并回答.
1) There is a dog on the chair.
2) There is some fruit on the table.
3) There are some pencils in the pencil box.
Is there a dog on the chair?Is there any fruit on the table ?Are there any many pencils in the pencil box?Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t. Homework1. Remember the new words and the language points in this lesson. 2. Preview the next lesson.Thank you!