21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二讲 冠词
中考英语主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。卷面中冠词所占分值约为 3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
1、冠词的分类
思维导图记知识点
英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
冠词 分类 用法 举例说明
不定冠词 a 用在辅音开头的单数名词前面 a dog
an 用在元音开头的单数名词的前面 an orange
定冠词 the 在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面 the apple/the apples
2、不定冠词a / an的用法
思维导图记知识点
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声)等等。
3、定冠词the的用法
思维导图记知识点
定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
1、定冠词的基本用法:
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。
如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。
如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如:Who is the first one to go (谁第一个去?)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。
如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林家要去峨眉山)
(11) same之前一般用the。
如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
2、一些不用冠词的情况:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5) 三餐饭前不用。
如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6) 节、假日前一般不用。
如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不用。
如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。
如:(1)at / to / from / out of / after / for school; (2) in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
考点一:不定冠词a / an的用法
典例1:(2018天津)21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。单词 old 为元音因素开头,因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an,而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里,使用词组 in the corner of, 因此需加 the。
举一反三
( )1.(2018江苏省连云港)1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
( )2.(2018重庆)21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】根据apple是元音音素开头用an,同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
( )3.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
考点二:定冠词the的用法
典例2、15.(2018·浙江温州) 1.—This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:—这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。—对,我们在那儿玩得很开心。 特指去长城的旅游,用定冠词the。故选C。
举一反三
( )1.(2018·四川达州) 21.—Do you like _________ movie Dangal
—Yes. It’s________ educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the, an B. a, an C. a,the D. the, a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指Dangal这部电影,因此用定冠词the;第二空的句意为“它是一部有教育意义的电影”,可知为泛指某部电影,且educational为元音音素开头,选an。故选A。
( )2.(2018·四川南充) 21. —Who’s _______ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s _______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:——树下的那个男孩是谁?——是比尔,他是一个活跃的男孩。第一个空指特指情况,用定冠词the;排除A,B。第二个空泛指用不定冠词,active是以元音音素开头的单词,使用an。故选D。
( )3.(2018 天津) 21. Shenzhen is on ____ coast near Hong Kong. It was _____ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:深圳在香港附近的海岸线上,许多年以前是一个小村庄。前者考查固定短语on the coast(在海岸线上);后者考查“一个小村庄”,应用a small village,因为small的第一个音标是辅音。故选B。
( )4.(2018·甘肃白银、武威)6. moon is very bright at night.
A.A B. An C.The D./
【答案】.C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:在晚上,月亮非常明亮。 在世界上独一无二的事物(比如太阳,月亮等)之前用定冠词the。故选C。
考点三:零冠词的用法
典例1:(2018·湖南永州)21. Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:斯科特,你平日在学校吃午饭吗 一日三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
举一反三
( )1、(2018 黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?
---She's my aunt,____English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
【解析】根据语境over there(那边)可知是特指,故一空用the,根据语境English teacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人,又English/i/的首音素为元音,故用an,所以答案为:D.
( )1、(2018 泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in 搭配意思是历史上,是固定搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B
( )2.(2018 荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.
( )1.(2018天津)21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。单词 old 为元音因素开头,因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an,而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里,使用词组 in the corner of, 因此需加 the。
( )2.(2018江苏省连云港)1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
( )3.(2018重庆)21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】根据apple是元音音素开头用an,同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
( )4.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
( )5.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on . C. at D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;between用于两者之间。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境,可知选A。
( )6.(2018 湖南郴州)1. ---My daughter seldom has breakfast.
---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我女儿很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the1这个,那个,通常用于特指;故选B不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
( )7.(2018上海)27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a B. an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故选A。
( )8.(2018甘肃白银)6. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为[ a (r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
点睛:本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的词前面;an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个(些)人或者物。本题中的hour音标为[ a (r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
( )9.(2018 河南省)21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight
一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D
( )10.(2018四川宜宾)2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个,通常表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;go to work去上班;故选A.不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
( )11.(2017·湖南常德) 21.—What's this
—It's ________ watch.
A. a B. an. C. the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——这是什么? ——这是一块手表。不定冠词a, an修饰可数名词单数,表泛指。watch以辅音音素开头。故选A。
( )13.(2017·广东省)26. I went to _______ supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。supermarket、birthday都以辅音音素开头,在句中分别表示“一家超市”、“一件生日礼物”,应用a。故选B。
( )14.(2017·甘肃天水) 26. —Do you know how to spell __________ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English
—Yes. It begins with ___________ “n”.
A. the, a B. the; an C. a, an D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:——你知道用英语如何拼“napkin”这个单词吗?——是的。它以“n”开头。第一个空表示“特指”这个单词,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“泛指”一个字母n,且字母n以元音因素/e/开头,故填an。故选B。
( )15.(2017·浙江温州) 1.—This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:—这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。—对,我们在那儿玩得很开心。 特指去长城的旅游,用定冠词the。故选C。
( )16.(2017·四川达州) 21.—Do you like _________ movie Dangal
—Yes. It’s________ educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the, an B. a, an C. a,the D. the, a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指Dangal这部电影,因此用定冠词the;第二空的句意为“它是一部有教育意义的电影”,可知为泛指某部电影,且educational为元音音素开头,选an。故选A。
( )17.(2017 四川成都) 31. I want to be engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:当我长大了,我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer的第一个音是元音音素,故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。
( )18.(2017·四川乐山) 25.—Did you get up late this morning
—Yes, so after ______ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A. 不填 B. the C. a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意:——今天早上你起床很晚了吧?——是的,所以迅速地吃过早饭后,我不得不跑向办公室。当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词前需加a/an。故选C。
( )19.(2017·四川南充) 21. —Who’s _______ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s _______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:——树下的那个男孩是谁?——是比尔,他是一个活跃的男孩。第一个空指特指情况,用定冠词the;排除A,B。第二个空泛指用不定冠词,active是以元音音素开头的单词,使用an。故选D。
( )20.(2017 天津) 21. Shenzhen is on _______ coast near Hong Kong. It was _______ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:深圳在香港附近的海岸线上,许多年以前是一个小村庄。前者考查固定短语on the coast(在海岸线上);后者考查“一个小村庄”,应用a small village,因为small的第一个音标是辅音。故选B。
( )21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威)6. moon is very bright at night.
A.A B. An C.The D./
【答案】.C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:在晚上,月亮非常明亮。 在世界上独一无二的事物(比如太阳,月亮等)之前用定冠词the。故选C。
( )22.(2017·湖北随州) Lang Lang is _____ famous pianist. He plays _____ piano very well.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a,/
【答案】26. A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:郎朗是一名出名的钢琴家,他演奏钢琴非常好。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词a或an,famous第一个音为辅音音素/f/,故用a;西洋乐器前用定冠词the。故选A。
( )23. (2017·湖南邵阳) This is ________ interesting story for the kids.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:对孩子们来说,这是一个有趣的故事。不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一(个,只……)”,用在可数名词前面,an用在以元音开头的词前,a用在以辅音开头的词前。句中story是可数名词,interesting发音以元音开头。故选A。
( )24.(2017 湖南湘潭)21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。half an hour 就固定搭配,意为“半小时”。故选B.
( )25.(2017·湖南益阳) 21. I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.
A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:昨天我买了一本有用的词典。这本词典非常便宜。首次提到某物用不定冠词,且useful以辅音因素/j/开头,故第一空用不定冠词a;再次提到这一事物表特指要用定冠词the,故第二空用the。故选B。
( )26.(2017·湖南永州)21. Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:斯科特,你平日在学校吃午饭吗 一日三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
( )27.(2017·湖南岳阳) 21. —Ben, is physics your favorite subject
—Yes, and it is important one.
A. a B. the C. an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——本,物理是你最喜欢的科目吗?——是的,是重要的一科。不定冠词a和an表示泛指,数量一个,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前。the表示特指或第二次提到。此处表示泛指,important元音音素开头。故选C。
( )28.(2017 湖南株洲) 26. I ordered a hamburger and salad. hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.
A. An B. The C. A
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意:我订了一个汉堡和沙拉套餐。汉堡很好吃,但是沙拉不好吃。文中第二次出现是特指,用定冠词the。故选B。
( )29.(2017·江苏连云港) 1. Donald Trump,________ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen_______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the, a D. the; the
【答案】B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:唐纳德·特朗普,一个71岁的商人,去年被当选为美国总统。第一空表示泛指,用a;第二空president表示职位时应用零冠词。故选B。
( )30.(2017·江苏泰州) 1. Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:《摔跤吧!爸爸》,一部印度电影,已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示数量“一”,意为“一部印度电影”,用不定冠词表达,Indian以元音开始,用不定冠词an;第二个空格用定冠词the构成形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
( )31、(2016 黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ m brel /是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.
( )32、(2016 绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【解析】根据"shape of"可知此处是固定短语"the shape of"(…的形状).根据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式,表示它是一个心形,没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头,故用a.故选A.
( )33、(2016 黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?
---She's my aunt,____English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
【解析】根据语境over there(那边)可知是特指,故一空用the,根据语境English teacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人,又English/i/的首音素为元音,故用an,所以答案为:D.
( )34、(2016 泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in 搭配意思是历史上,是固定搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B
( )35、(2016 雅安)Beijing is capital of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】a 和 an 泛指一类且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故选C
( )36、(2016 黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.
A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境useful book(有用的书)可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词,useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素,故一空为a; 根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书,故是特指,所以应填the,因此答案为C.
( )37、(2016 河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?
---Yes,but new baby is on the way.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C
( )38、(2016 宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?
---Yes._______ book is very interesting.
A.An B.A C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic",是特指,故应填the,故答案为C.
( )39、(2016 威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?
---OK,just a moment.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C
( )40、(2016 连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
-He is _____ pride of us.
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词 pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.
( )41、(2016 荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.
( )42、(2016 株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.
A.An B.The C.A
【答案】B
【解析根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的 a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B
( )43、(2016 安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?
---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.
A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空是特指,表示穿红衣服的女人,应该用the表示特指;第二个空Anshun College是专有名词,专有名词前面不加冠词,所以不填.故选A
( )44、(2016 淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器,play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰,故答案为D.
( )45、(2016 齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you?
-I have fever.
A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a
【答案】C
【解析】本题中的问句和答句是日常用语,其格式是固定的,问句应为:What's the matter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我发烧了.
( )46、(2016 黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?
-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.
( )47.(2016 桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano
A.\,the AB.the,\ C.a,the
【答案】
【解析】根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.
( )48、(2016 郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?
-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】B
【解析】根据规则序数词前用定冠词,"third第三"是序数词,因此前面要用the.故选B
( )49、(2016 滨州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/
【答案】C
【解析】根据date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you可知,此句特指5月20日这个日子,应用定冠词the,表示特指.又根据making it______lucky and romantic day可知,此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子,故要用不定冠词a/an,表示"一个"的意思,a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头,所以要用a.故答案应选C.
( )50、(2016 达州)---Look!Who's______girl under the tree?
---Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is_____honest girl.
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
【答案】B
【解析】联系汉语意思,根据under the tree可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据She is_____honest girl可推测,此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest是以元音音素/ /开头的,所以此处应用an.故选A.
( )1.(山东东营模拟)What good weather﹗We can see sun in blue sky.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:天气多好呀!我们能在蓝天上看到太阳。sun是独一无二的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,blue sky表示自然现象的名词前要加定冠词the。故选D。
( )2.(重庆模拟)John is ____ honest boy. Everyone likes to be friends with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:约翰是一个诚实的男孩。每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。honest [ n st] 字母h不发音,以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故答案为B。
( )3.(四川南充模拟)—Where do ____ Smiths spend their weekends
—They often go to play on ________ same beach.
A. the;the B. a;the C. the;an D. a;an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—史密斯一家在哪里度过周末?—他们经常去同一片沙滩上玩。the+姓氏名词的复数,表示一家人,故第一空用the Smiths表示史密斯一家人。the same+单数名词表示同样的事物,故第二空用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
( )4.(四川宜宾模拟)—I know ______ dogs like barking.
—You are right. Look ! _______ dogs are shouting angrily over there.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我知道狗喜欢吠叫。—你是对的。看!那些狗在那边怒吼。名词复数可以表示事物的类别,泛指;dogs表示狗这种动物,泛指。the定冠词,专指某人或某事,本题第二空是专指那边的狗。故选:D。
( )5.(上海模拟)What good weather!Let's have quick breakfast and then go to the park.
A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. a; a D. a;不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多好的天气啊!让我们快点吃早餐,然后去公园。前句为感叹句,weather不可数名词,天气,前面不用冠词。固定词组have a/an+形容词+名词,吃…早餐,quick形容词,快的。故答案选B。
( )6.(四川成都模拟)Do you think computers will take _______place of teachers in the classroom in the future
A. an B. in C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你认为电脑在将来会取代教室里的老师吗?an一个,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个;in在…里面;at在具体时刻或地点;the是定冠词,表示特指。这里take the place of是固定短语,取代,代替。故应选C。
( )7.(天津模拟)—Sponge Bob is ________ interesting TV drama that children like watching.
—So it is. And it's also ________ funny drama.
A. the; a B. an; a C. an; an D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——海绵宝宝是一部很有意思的电视剧,孩子们都很喜欢看。——的确如此。并且它还是一部搞笑的电视剧。表示数量一,用不定冠词,interesting是元音字母开头要用an,funny是辅音字母开头所以要用a,故选B。
( )8.(湖南郴州模拟)After a long journey, the old man sat down and had short rest.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:长途旅行之后,老人坐下来休息了一会儿。have a rest固定短语,“休息一会”。结合句意可知选A。
( )9.(甘肃白银市模拟)Recently, Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:最近,吉米写了一篇在美国和中国第一天上学的不同,在微信上有很多追随者。article文章,以元音因素开头,表示数量“一”用不定冠词an,in the US在美国,固定短语,故选B。
( )10.(山东临沂模拟)—Where did you go on Children's Day
—I went to Chengdu and had dinner with my sister.
A. the, the B. a, / C. /, the D. /, /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你在儿童节去哪儿了?—我去了成都,和我妹妹一起吃了晚饭。在节日,三餐前不用定冠词the,故答案为D。
( )11.(浙江温州模拟)Koizumi is Asian while Tony Brown is European.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Koizumi是一个亚洲人,而Tony Brown是一个欧洲人。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…。an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后Asian的第一个发音是/ei/,是元音,故用an修饰;第二个空后European的发音,第一个音是/j/,是辅音,故用a。选D。
( )12.(山东潍坊模拟)I only had egg ad some milk for breakfast today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天早饭我只吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。表示“一”可用不定冠词a/an。以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;以元音音素开头的名词前用an。Egg以元音音素开头,故选B。
( )13.(山东青岛模拟)It is said there'll be talk on teenage problems next Monday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据说下星期一将有一个关于青少年问题的报告。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前;a用以辅音音素开头的单词前。talk[t kl]以辅音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
( )14.(甘肃武威模拟)I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; an D.a; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我还记得曾经有一个地下洞穴。我经常和我的朋友们在那18英尺深的洞里玩。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。故选A。
( )15.(江苏宿迁模拟)It's a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ______.
A. the poor the poor B. poor poor C. the poor poorer D. poor the poorer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:遗憾的是现在有些地区,富人们越来越富,穷人越来越穷。the+形容词,表示一类的人,the rich富人们,the poor穷人们,根据the rich are becoming richer,可知此处用形容词的比较级,此处the poor are becoming poorer中谓语are becoming与前半句重复,因此省略,故答案为C。
( )16.(河南模拟)My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter. The son is ______ English teacher and______ daughter is a nurse.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的叔叔有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿。儿子是一位英语老师,女儿是一名护士。一位英语老师是泛指,English以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,daughter第二次出现,特指,用定冠词the。故选B。
( )17.(四川达州模拟)It took him half hour to finish homework yesterday.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天完成作业花了他半小时。半小时,指一小时的一半,表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前;an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。hour的第一个音[a ]是元音音素,前面用不定冠词an。homework是不可数名词,前不能加不定冠词。本题中加定冠词the表示特指。故选B。
( )18.(贵州安顺模拟)—Do you know the man with ________ book in his hand
—Yes, he is my uncle. He is ________ engineer.
A. a;an B. a;the C. the;a D. the;an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认识手里拿着一本书的那个人吗?——是的,他是我叔叔。他是一个工程师。book书,以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示数量“一”,engineer工程师,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示数量“一”,故选A。
( )19.(新疆乌鲁木齐模拟)—______70-year-old Donald Trump won ________ numbers of voters than expected.
—It's really amazing.
A. A, few B. The, larger C. A, more D. The , less
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—70岁的唐纳德·特朗普赢得了比预期更多的选民。—真的很神奇。number名词,数字,其修饰语为large或small,而不能用many/much或litle。故选B。
( )20.(内蒙呼和浩特模拟)In __ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them____ fun.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在孩子们的眼睛里,在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun兴趣,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰。故答案为C。
考点分析
知识梳理
考点突破
真题在线
模拟演练
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第二讲 冠词(原卷)
中考英语主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。卷面中冠词所占分值约为 3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
1、冠词的分类
思维导图记知识点
英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
冠词 分类 用法 举例说明
不定冠词 a 用在辅音开头的单数名词前面 a dog
an 用在元音开头的单数名词的前面 an orange
定冠词 the 在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面 the apple/the apples
2、不定冠词a / an的用法
思维导图记知识点
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声)等等。
3、定冠词the的用法
思维导图记知识点
定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
1、定冠词的基本用法:
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。
如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。
如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如:Who is the first one to go (谁第一个去?)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。
如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林家要去峨眉山)
(11) same之前一般用the。
如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
2、一些不用冠词的情况:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5) 三餐饭前不用。
如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6) 节、假日前一般不用。
如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不用。
如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。
如:(1)at / to / from / out of / after / for school; (2) in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
考点一:不定冠词a / an的用法
典例1:(2018天津)21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。单词 old 为元音因素开头,因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an,而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里,使用词组 in the corner of, 因此需加 the。
举一反三
( )1.(2018江苏省连云港)1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
( )2.(2018重庆)21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
考点二:定冠词the的用法
典例2、(2018·浙江温州) 1.—This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:—这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。—对,我们在那儿玩得很开心。 特指去长城的旅游,用定冠词the。故选C。
举一反三
( )1.(2018·四川达州) 21.—Do you like _________ movie Dangal
—Yes. It’s________ educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the, an B. a, an C. a,the D. the, a
( )2.(2018·四川南充) 21. —Who’s _______ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s _______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
( )3.(2018 天津) 21. Shenzhen is on ____ coast near Hong Kong. It was _____ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
( )4.(2018·甘肃白银、武威)6. moon is very bright at night.
A.A B. An C.The D./
考点三:零冠词的用法
典例1:(2018·湖南永州)21. Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:斯科特,你平日在学校吃午饭吗 一日三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
举一反三
( )1、(2018 黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?
---She's my aunt,____English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
( )2、(2018 泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
【答案】B
【解析】第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in 搭配意思是历史上,是固定搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B
( )3.(2018 荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
( )1.(2018天津)21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
( )2.(2018江苏省连云港)1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
( )3.(2018重庆)21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )5.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on . C. at D. between
( )6.(2018 湖南郴州)1. ---My daughter seldom has breakfast.
---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A. a B. an C. the
( )7.(2018上海)27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a B. an C.the D./
( )8.(2018甘肃白银)6. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9.(2018 河南省)21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight
一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
( )10.(2018四川宜宾)2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \
( )11.(2017·湖南常德) 21.—What's this
—It's ________ watch.
A. a B. an. C. the
( )13.(2017·广东省)26. I went to _______ supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
( )14.(2017·甘肃天水) 26. —Do you know how to spell __________ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English
—Yes. It begins with ___________ “n”.
A. the, a B. the; an C. a, an D. the, the
( )15.(2017·浙江温州) 1.—This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )16.(2017·四川达州) 21.—Do you like _________ movie Dangal
—Yes. It’s________ educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the, an B. a, an C. a,the D. the, a
( )17.(2017 四川成都) 31. I want to be engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
( )18.(2017·四川乐山) 25.—Did you get up late this morning
—Yes, so after ______ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A. 不填 B. the C. a
( )19.(2017·四川南充) 21. —Who’s _______ boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s _______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
( )20.(2017 天津) 21. Shenzhen is on _______ coast near Hong Kong. It was _______ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
( )21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威)6. moon is very bright at night.
A.A B. An C.The D./
( )22.(2017·湖北随州) Lang Lang is _____ famous pianist. He plays _____ piano very well.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a,/
( )23. (2017·湖南邵阳) This is ________ interesting story for the kids.
A. an B. a C. /
( )24.(2017 湖南湘潭)21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.
A. a B. an C. the
( )25.(2017·湖南益阳) 21. I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.
A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The
( )26.(2017·湖南永州)21. Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott
A. a B. the C. /
( )27.(2017·湖南岳阳) 21. —Ben, is physics your favorite subject
—Yes, and it is important one.
A. a B. the C. an
( )28.(2017 湖南株洲) 26. I ordered a hamburger and salad. hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.
A. An B. The C. A
( )29.(2017·江苏连云港) 1. Donald Trump,________ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen_______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the, a D. the; the
( )30.(2017·江苏泰州) 1. Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
( )31、(2016 黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
( )32、(2016 绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
( )33、(2016 黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?
---She's my aunt,____English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
( )34、(2016 泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
( )35、(2016 雅安)Beijing is capital of China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )36、(2016 黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.
A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The
( )37、(2016 河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?
---Yes,but new baby is on the way.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
( )38、(2016 宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?
---Yes._______ book is very interesting.
A.An B.A C.The D./
( )39、(2016 威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?
---OK,just a moment.
A.a B.an C.the
( )40、(2016 连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
-He is _____ pride of us.
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/
( )41、(2016 荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
( )42、(2016 株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.
A.An B.The C.A
( )43、(2016 安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?
---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.
A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the
( )44、(2016 淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )45、(2016 齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you?
-I have fever.
A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a
( )46、(2016 黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?
-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
( )47.(2016 桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano
A.\,the AB.the,\ C.a,the
( )48、(2016 郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?
-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.
A.a B.the C./
( )49、(2016 滨州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/
( )50、(2016 达州)---Look!Who's______girl under the tree?
---Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is_____honest girl.
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
( )1.(山东东营模拟)What good weather﹗We can see sun in blue sky.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
( )2.(重庆模拟)John is ____ honest boy. Everyone likes to be friends with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3.(四川南充模拟)—Where do ____ Smiths spend their weekends
—They often go to play on ________ same beach.
A. the;the B. a;the C. the;an D. a;an
( )4.(四川宜宾模拟)—I know ______ dogs like barking.
—You are right. Look ! _______ dogs are shouting angrily over there.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
( )5.(上海模拟)What good weather!Let's have quick breakfast and then go to the park.
A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. a; a D. a;不填
( )6.(四川成都模拟)Do you think computers will take _____place of teachers in the classroom in the future
A. an B. in C. the D. /
( )7.(天津模拟)—Sponge Bob is ________ interesting TV drama that children like watching.
—So it is. And it's also ________ funny drama.
A. the; a B. an; a C. an; an D. an; the
( )8.(湖南郴州模拟)After a long journey, the old man sat down and had short rest.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9.(甘肃白银市模拟)Recently, Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. the; /
( )10.(山东临沂模拟)—Where did you go on Children's Day
—I went to Chengdu and had dinner with my sister.
A. the, the B. a, / C. /, the D. /, /
( )11.(浙江温州模拟)Koizumi is Asian while Tony Brown is European.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
( )12.(山东潍坊模拟)I only had egg ad some milk for breakfast today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13.(山东青岛模拟)It is said there'll be talk on teenage problems next Monday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )14.(甘肃武威模拟)I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; an D.a; an
( )15.(江苏宿迁模拟)It's a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ______.
A. the poor the poor B. poor poor C. the poor poorer D. poor the poorer
( )16.(河南模拟)My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter. The son is ______ English teacher and______ daughter is a nurse.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a
( )17.(四川达州模拟)It took him half hour to finish homework yesterday.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the
( )18.(贵州安顺模拟)—Do you know the man with ________ book in his hand
—Yes, he is my uncle. He is ________ engineer.
A. a;an B. a;the C. the;a D. the;an
( )19.(新疆乌鲁木齐模拟)—____70-year-old Donald Trump won ______ numbers of voters than expected.
—It's really amazing.
A. A, few B. The, larger C. A, more D. The , less
( )20.(内蒙呼和浩特模拟)In __ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them____ fun.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /
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