人教课标英语选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion language points课件（68张）

课件68张PPT。人教课标版 高二选修 8
Unit 4英语课件1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Language points▲ convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服; 使相信; 说(某人)
① We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.
我们说服了他坐火车去, 不要搭飞机。② I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。
convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的
convincing adj. 令人心服的2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
皮克林上校(简称P): 陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲ officer与official
officer 主要用于指军官, 也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;
official 指政府内的文职官员, 用作形容词时指“官方的, 正式的”。① The officers live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部, 士兵住在军营。
② The president and his ministers are government officials.
总统和部长为政府高级官员。▲ set
(1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于
① Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。
② The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。③ He set a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。
④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开, 让鸟自由飞翔。
⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉
⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。
(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备
⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。
⑨ I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。set off 出发, 动身
set out 出发, 着手
set about 开始, 着手
set up 建立, 成立
set sb. good example 为某人树立好榜样It’s ten years since the scientist __ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up3. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching为while he was watching省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式, 往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略, 而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。① After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。
② After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后, 应立即实施。
③ While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。1) When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While ______ the river, he saw a big crocodile.
to cross B. crossing
C. cross D. crossed3) Before ______, the play must be examined by the director.
putting on B. to be put on
C. put on D. being put on4) Never _____ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.
A. losing B. to lose
C. lost D. to be lost5) -What’s the matter with you?
-_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning
B. To clean
C. While cleaning
D. While I was cleaning4. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话, 又没做什么坏事呀。
▲ ain’t 是不规范的语言, 相当于am not, is not, has not, have not.
① We ain’t coming. 我们不来了。
② They ain’t got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。 ▲ nothing wrong 中的wrong是形容词作后置定语, 修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定代词之后。
① There’s something wrong with my watch. 我的表出毛病了。② Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 请早点来, 有重要的事情要宣布。
③ Is there anything interesting? 有什么有趣的事吗？5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你 (他把写满字的纸递过来)
▲ hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料
① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。② The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。
hand down 传给
hand on 传递
hands up 举手
hand out 分给, 分发It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over▲ covered with writing 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing.
① The concert given by him was a great success.
由他举行的音乐会很成功。② The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。 ③ Some of them, born and brought up
in villages, had never seen a train.
他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未
见过火车。
④ The meeting held yesterday proved to
be a success.
昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。1) Some of the suspects ______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned2) You will find the word “psychology”
______ under “P” in any dictionary.
have listed B. to be listed
C. listing itself D. listed3) The amount of money ______ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.
A. to need B. needed
C. needing D. which needed4) All cars ______ nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _____ are helpful to drivers.
A. being produced; they
B. to be produced; which
C. produced; which
D. produced; they6. What if I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in…?
What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。7. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.[翻译] 人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。[点拨] 此句的主干为：People begin ... and end ...。and连接两个并列谓语begin和end。end 后省略了their working life，one 指代neighbourhood of London。begin ... with ...以……开始；end ... with ...以……结束；begin / end one’s days / life in ...（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。如：He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. 他讲课前总是先让学生做热身练习。
They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
He ended his days in poverty.
他在贫穷中度过余生。8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。You’re welcome to come back any time
you want to.
你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。
He called to see me the first time he
came to Nanjing.
第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come, you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候就看见他了。
有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant, the moment, the day, the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。1) The minute ____ he saw her, he fell in love.
A. when B. /
C. that D. which2) _____ I come he is reading.
While B. Every time
C. The last D. After3) By the time you arrive in London, we
_____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying4) The moment I _____ her, I knew something _____ wrong.
A. have seen; gone
B. had seen; had
C. saw; was
D. see; had gone[考点] once taught是“连词+过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。9. Now once taught by me…
一旦由我来教, … … [考例1] When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建2005)
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
[点拨] 句子的主语one与offer构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是“when +过去分词”构成的时间状语。[考例2] _____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江2007)
A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive D. Having driven
[点拨] farmers与drive构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。[考例3] _____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
(四川2006)
A. Faced B. Face
C. Facing D. To face
[点拨] 根据固定短语sb. be faced with sth. (某人面对……) 可知选A。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语, 表状态。10. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是, 先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 这是一个复合句, 从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。
▲ pass off… as… 冒充
① She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。② He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。
pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
pass by 走过;不理会
pass on 传递
pass through 通过, 穿过11. generally speaking一般来说。
[考例] _____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全国卷III)
A. General speaking
B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking generally12. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.
[考点] in terms of 是介词短语，意为“就……来说；从……角度”。[考例] _____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
(湖南2006)
A. In terms of B. In case of
C. As a result of D. In face of
[点拨] in terms of achievement就成就而言。in case of万一；as a result of由于……；in face of面临。1. A police o_____ came to our help when our car broke down on the way.
2. If you _______ (犹豫) too much, you’ll lose the game.
3. The law has been c_________ as an attack on personal liberty.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。officerhesitatecondemned 练习坊4. He always travels first class, because he says tourist class is too u____________.
5. He is not a friend, only a(n) ____________ (熟人).
6. The talks had a better o_______ than we had originally hoped.uncomfortable acquaintanceoutcome 7. The new ___________ (大使) is highly experienced in international diplomacy.
8. He received a large f______ when his uncle died.
9. He who b_____ his country must be punished.
10. I had to d_____ him, for he lost so much time and money.ambassadorfortune betrays dismiss1. My cough is rather ___________ today, which makes me very painful.
2. I thought he said 12 o’clock, but I might have been ________.II. 根据句意, 从方框内选择适当的形容词填空。superior; troublesome; mistaken; confused; brillianttroublesomemistaken3. He is good at writing and expressing himself and his composition is far _______ to mine.
4. The question is so hard, and we’re getting ________.
5. You are so clever and _______ that my poor efforts are put into the shade.superiorconfusedbrilliant1. officer; official
a. An ______ of the local government called to see him.
b. His father is a police _____.III. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。officialofficer2. outcome; income
a. You will see that there can be but one _______ to this affair.
b. He is changing his job because he wants a higher ______.outcomeincome3. status; statue
a. The _____ was carved out of marble.
b. Women’s social _____ has changed much over the years.statuestatus1. The old lady counted out thirty _____ (penny) and gave them to the shop assistant.
2. I hate travelling by train — the carriages are always so dirty and _____________ (comfort).IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。penceuncomfortable3. If I’m not ________ (mistake), that’s the man we saw on the bus.
4. “It’s one thing to play a certain type of music,” says singer Sonny Moore ___________ (dismiss), “but it’s another thing to have no originality.”mistakendismissively5. I drew a _______ (hand) of coins from my pocket.
6. “That sounds for the entire world like a dream”, she said in __________ (amaze).handfulamazement1. Whenever I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.
_____ ____ I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.
2. What shall we do if he doesn’t come?
____ __ he doesn’t come?V. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。Every timeWhat if 3. While I was ready to help her, I didn’t know what she wanted.
_____ _____ __ ___ ___, I didn’t know what she wanted.
4. Jim is often considered as his brother by mistake.
Jim is often ________ __ his brother.While ready to help hermistaken for一般而言, 女性寿命较男性长。(generally speaking)
2. 他让他的妹妹装扮成一名医生。(pass ... off as)VI. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。Generally speaking, women live longer than men.He passed his sister off as a doctor.3. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都很好。(in terms of)
4. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。 (make one’s acquaintance)It was a good year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.I made his acquaintance at a party.5. 她害怕说话时露了自己的底。(betray)
6. 我记得她的名字, 但记不清她的脸了。(place)She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself.I remember her name but can’t place her face. 7. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。(classify)
8. 马丁脸上汗如雨下。(pour)Sweat poured from Martin’s face.The books in the library are classified by subject.Thank You!