Unit 4 Pygmalion 单元课件
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Pygmalion 单元课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 570.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-07-29 17:13:45 | ||
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课件74张PPT。Pygmalion 心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalion effect）。Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”? The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.“皮格玛利翁效应”留给我们这样一个启示：赞美、信任和期待具有一种能量，它能改变人的行为，当一个人获得另一个人的信任、赞美时，他便感觉获得了社会支持，从而增强了自我价值，变得自信、自尊，获得一种积极向上的动力，并尽力达到对方的期待，以避免对方失望，从而维持这种社会支持的连续性。 This play by George Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳) is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know this story? Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted同意,准予 . 1. adaptation: 改编本；适应性
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
常用结构：
adaptation to 对……的适应 The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.The play is an adaptation of a short novel.联想拓展
adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编
vi. (to)适应
adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合①He tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions.
②He made a quick (适应) the new environment.
③When they moved to Canada, the children (适应) the change very well. adaptadapted adaptation totoMy Fair Lady
Have you seen the film?
If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.Pre-readingEliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.
Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.
Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.Main charactersLower classLanguage: calls gentleman “sir” and “cap’in” (or captain) which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classComprehending Language: calls Eliza “you silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)Behaviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to same or upper classMiddle classkind, polite, generous,
enthusiastic, eager, confident impatient, rude, confident,
superior, self-importantanxious, eager, emotional,
ambitious, unsure1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Language points convince vt. 说服; 使相信;
① We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。② I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。
convinced adj.
convincing adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的
令人心服的
Convince sb.
Convince sb. that-clause
Convince sb. to do sth
Convince sb. of sth
Be convinced of sth./that-clause
使某人相信..说服某人说服某人做某事某人确信使某人相信某事 他使我相信他是无辜的
He convinced me of his innocence.2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲ officer与official
officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;
official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。① The live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps.
军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。
② The president and his ministers are government . 总统和部长为政府高级官员。officersofficials▲ set
(1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于
① Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。
② The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。③ He set a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。
④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。
⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉
⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。
(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备
⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。
⑨ I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。set off
set out
set about
set up
set sb. good example出发, 动身出发, 着手开始,着手建立, 成立为某人树立好榜样
It’s ten years since the scientist ___ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up3. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once.
计划讨论后, 应立即实施。
While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。1) When_____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered
2) While______ the river, he saw a big crocodile.
to cross B. crossing
C. cross D. crossed
3) -What’s the matter with you?
-_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning
B. To clean
C. While cleaning
D. While I was cleaning
4.hesitate:犹豫，迟疑，踌躇；常做不及物动词，可与介词about/over/at连用；也可接动词不定式。表示对做某事有顾虑。
Hesitation: n.
She hesitated before replying.
她犹豫了一下才作答。
对于送儿子上大学这件事，他仍然犹豫。
He is still hesitating about/over/at sending his son to college.
如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need more information. 5. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。
▲ ain’t 是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not.
① We ain’t coming. 我们不来了。
② They ain’t got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。6. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)
▲ hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料
① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.
船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。② The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。
hand down 传给
hand on 传递
hands up 举手
hand out 分给,分发It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over▲ covered with writing 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing.
① The concert given by him was a great success.
由他举行的音乐会很成功。② The first textbooks teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。written for ③ Some of them,
in villages, had never seen a train.
他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未
见过火车。
④ The meeting yesterday proved to
be a success.
昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。born and brought upheld1)Some of the suspects______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
2)You will find the word “psychology”
______ under “P” in any dictionary.
have listed B. to be listed
C. listing itself D. listed3)The amount of money______ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.
to need B. needed
C. needing D. which needed7.mistaken adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。
作表语 be mistaken about…
对某事持错误的见解。
You are mistaken about what he said.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。
The people has a mistaken opinion of this child.
Mistake …for…把…误认为…(take for)
He mistook my politeness for friendliness.8. What if I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in…?
What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。9.Classify vt. 为…分类
The books in the library are classified by subjects.
图书馆的书按学科分类。
classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类(1)Zoologists ____________ them ________ __ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。 (2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。 classifyaccordingbe classified byto(3)Would you _______ her novels ____ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？ classifyas 10.You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句谈话来确定一个人是哪个地方的。 Remark： v. & n评论，谈话 我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。 I wouldn’t like others to make a remark on my private affairs. remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...说；评论说；注意到…… make (some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论…… 1)It’s rude to _______ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 (2)He __________ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。 (3)The speaker restricted his _______ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。 remark on remarked thatremarks11. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。betray vt.显露出(本来面目), 背叛，泄露, 辜负
betray oneself/ betray that…无意中露出本性；暴露
betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
He betrayed his country to enemy.
他的脸显露出他很生气。
His face betrayed that he was angry.
I won’t betray his trust.
我不会辜负他对我的信任。
You’re welcome to come back any time
you want to.
你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。
He called to see me the first time he
came to Nanjing.
第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come, you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候就看见他了。
有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。1)The minute _____ he saw her, he fell in love.
A. when B. /
C. that D. which2)_____ I come he is reading.
While B. Every time
C. The last D. After3) The moment I _____ her, I knew something _____ wrong.
A. have seen; gone
B. had seen; had
C. saw; was
D. see; had gone
12. The English that will condemn her to the
gutter to the end of her days.
那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子.
condemn vt.判刑，谴责，使…注定
condemn sb./sth for sth. 指责...为…
condemn sb to sth.判某人某种刑罚,使…注定
法官判处罪犯死刑。
The judge the criminal . condemnedto deathcondemnation n. 责难；判罪
①She knew that society would （ ）(指责) her for leaving her children.
②There was widespread international（ ）of the bombing.
③He was found guilty and condemned（ ）death. condemnation condemn to13.Now once taught by me…
一旦由我来教, … …
When finished, the homework was handed in.
作业一完成就交上了去。
以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句, 若从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式, 或从句中主谓结构为 it is (was)+ adj.时, 则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v-ed或adj.代替。 Although tired, he continued climbing.
尽管很累, 但他仍继续爬着。
比较：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke.
机器被操作时, 冒出许多烟。
1)When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced 2)_____, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.
If vegetables are cooked too long
If cooked too long
If cooking too long
If being cooked too long14. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 这是一个复合句,从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。
pass off… as… 冒充
① She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。② He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。
pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
pass by 走过;不理会
pass on 传递
pass through 通过,穿过15. I came to England to make your acquaintance. (与人)相识
make sb’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb结识某人
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 认识你我很高兴。
It’s a pleasure to___________________
了解(U) (+with)
I have some acquaintance with Spanish.
相识的人,熟人
She has many acquaintances in the business community. make your acquaintance ⑵ 我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。
I ________________________ Tom when on holiday in Spain.
⑶ 旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。
While _________ (travel) I ___________ ________________many interesting people. travellingmade the acquaintance of made the
acquaintance of 16 .fortune：运气,好运,幸运 一笔财富, 财产、钱财
（当大笔的钱。巨款讲时，常用作单数）
父亲死时, 他继承了一笔财富。
He received a large fortune when his father died.
make a fortune 发财
Seek a fortune 寻找机会
fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地
Unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地
①He (发了财) by selling houses.
②She (寻求她的机会) in another country.
③ (不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started. made a fortunesought her fortuneUnfortunately
17.generally speaking 一般来说
归纳：根据汉语提示完成短语或句子。
⑴ 个人来说 __________speaking
⑵ 严格地说 __________speaking
⑶ 粗略地说__________ speaking
⑷ 适当地说 __________speaking personally strictlyroughlyproperly ⑸ 坦白地说,学好英语不是一件容易的事情！
__________________，it’s not easy to learn English well.
⑹ 确切地说，这种观念是错误的。
________________，such a view is wrong.Frankly speakingExactly speaking⑺ 说实在的，真是没有一点儿心情来和朋友们交谈。
__________________，I didn’t have the mood talking with friends here any more.
⑻ 一般说来，他是一个诚实的年青人。
____________________，he is an honest young man. Generally speakingHonestly speaking18. in terms of 就……来说；从……角度；用……的词句
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
⑴ 从工资的角度来说，这份工作很糟糕。
____________________，the job is terrible.In terms of salary⑵ 他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。
He often talks about his girlfriend________
_________ .
⑶ 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择读书。
Let each child read___________________
____________________ . in terms of his own taste
and choiceof lovein terms其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：
in case of 以防，万一
in charge of 负责，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…为了纪念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of寻找
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
常用结构：
adaptation to 对……的适应 The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.The play is an adaptation of a short novel.联想拓展
adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编
vi. (to)适应
adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合①He tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions.
②He made a quick (适应) the new environment.
③When they moved to Canada, the children (适应) the change very well. adaptadapted adaptation totoMy Fair Lady
Have you seen the film?
If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.Pre-readingEliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.
Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.
Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.Main charactersLower classLanguage: calls gentleman “sir” and “cap’in” (or captain) which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classComprehending Language: calls Eliza “you silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)Behaviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to same or upper classMiddle classkind, polite, generous,
enthusiastic, eager, confident impatient, rude, confident,
superior, self-importantanxious, eager, emotional,
ambitious, unsure1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Language points convince vt. 说服; 使相信;
① We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。② I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。
convinced adj.
convincing adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的
令人心服的
Convince sb.
Convince sb. that-clause
Convince sb. to do sth
Convince sb. of sth
Be convinced of sth./that-clause
使某人相信..说服某人说服某人做某事某人确信使某人相信某事 他使我相信他是无辜的
He convinced me of his innocence.2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲ officer与official
officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;
official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。① The live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps.
军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。
② The president and his ministers are government . 总统和部长为政府高级官员。officersofficials▲ set
(1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于
① Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。
② The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。③ He set a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。
④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。
⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉
⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。
(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备
⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。
⑨ I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。set off
set out
set about
set up
set sb. good example出发, 动身出发, 着手开始,着手建立, 成立为某人树立好榜样
It’s ten years since the scientist ___ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up3. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once.
计划讨论后, 应立即实施。
While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。1) When_____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered
2) While______ the river, he saw a big crocodile.
to cross B. crossing
C. cross D. crossed
3) -What’s the matter with you?
-_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning
B. To clean
C. While cleaning
D. While I was cleaning
4.hesitate:犹豫，迟疑，踌躇；常做不及物动词，可与介词about/over/at连用；也可接动词不定式。表示对做某事有顾虑。
Hesitation: n.
She hesitated before replying.
她犹豫了一下才作答。
对于送儿子上大学这件事，他仍然犹豫。
He is still hesitating about/over/at sending his son to college.
如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need more information. 5. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。
▲ ain’t 是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not.
① We ain’t coming. 我们不来了。
② They ain’t got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。6. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)
▲ hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料
① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.
船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。② The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。
hand down 传给
hand on 传递
hands up 举手
hand out 分给,分发It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over▲ covered with writing 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing.
① The concert given by him was a great success.
由他举行的音乐会很成功。② The first textbooks teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。written for ③ Some of them,
in villages, had never seen a train.
他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未
见过火车。
④ The meeting yesterday proved to
be a success.
昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。born and brought upheld1)Some of the suspects______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
questioning B. being questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
2)You will find the word “psychology”
______ under “P” in any dictionary.
have listed B. to be listed
C. listing itself D. listed3)The amount of money______ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.
to need B. needed
C. needing D. which needed7.mistaken adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。
作表语 be mistaken about…
对某事持错误的见解。
You are mistaken about what he said.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。
The people has a mistaken opinion of this child.
Mistake …for…把…误认为…(take for)
He mistook my politeness for friendliness.8. What if I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in…?
What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。9.Classify vt. 为…分类
The books in the library are classified by subjects.
图书馆的书按学科分类。
classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类(1)Zoologists ____________ them ________ __ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。 (2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。 classifyaccordingbe classified byto(3)Would you _______ her novels ____ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？ classifyas 10.You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句谈话来确定一个人是哪个地方的。 Remark： v. & n评论，谈话 我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。 I wouldn’t like others to make a remark on my private affairs. remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...说；评论说；注意到…… make (some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论…… 1)It’s rude to _______ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 (2)He __________ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。 (3)The speaker restricted his _______ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。 remark on remarked thatremarks11. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.
你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。betray vt.显露出(本来面目), 背叛，泄露, 辜负
betray oneself/ betray that…无意中露出本性；暴露
betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
He betrayed his country to enemy.
他的脸显露出他很生气。
His face betrayed that he was angry.
I won’t betray his trust.
我不会辜负他对我的信任。
You’re welcome to come back any time
you want to.
你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。
He called to see me the first time he
came to Nanjing.
第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come, you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候就看见他了。
有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。1)The minute _____ he saw her, he fell in love.
A. when B. /
C. that D. which2)_____ I come he is reading.
While B. Every time
C. The last D. After3) The moment I _____ her, I knew something _____ wrong.
A. have seen; gone
B. had seen; had
C. saw; was
D. see; had gone
12. The English that will condemn her to the
gutter to the end of her days.
那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子.
condemn vt.判刑，谴责，使…注定
condemn sb./sth for sth. 指责...为…
condemn sb to sth.判某人某种刑罚,使…注定
法官判处罪犯死刑。
The judge the criminal . condemnedto deathcondemnation n. 责难；判罪
①She knew that society would （ ）(指责) her for leaving her children.
②There was widespread international（ ）of the bombing.
③He was found guilty and condemned（ ）death. condemnation condemn to13.Now once taught by me…
一旦由我来教, … …
When finished, the homework was handed in.
作业一完成就交上了去。
以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句, 若从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式, 或从句中主谓结构为 it is (was)+ adj.时, 则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v-ed或adj.代替。 Although tired, he continued climbing.
尽管很累, 但他仍继续爬着。
比较：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke.
机器被操作时, 冒出许多烟。
1)When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced 2)_____, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.
If vegetables are cooked too long
If cooked too long
If cooking too long
If being cooked too long14. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 这是一个复合句,从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。
pass off… as… 冒充
① She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。② He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。
pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
pass by 走过;不理会
pass on 传递
pass through 通过,穿过15. I came to England to make your acquaintance. (与人)相识
make sb’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb结识某人
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 认识你我很高兴。
It’s a pleasure to___________________
了解(U) (+with)
I have some acquaintance with Spanish.
相识的人,熟人
She has many acquaintances in the business community. make your acquaintance ⑵ 我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。
I ________________________ Tom when on holiday in Spain.
⑶ 旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。
While _________ (travel) I ___________ ________________many interesting people. travellingmade the acquaintance of made the
acquaintance of 16 .fortune：运气,好运,幸运 一笔财富, 财产、钱财
（当大笔的钱。巨款讲时，常用作单数）
父亲死时, 他继承了一笔财富。
He received a large fortune when his father died.
make a fortune 发财
Seek a fortune 寻找机会
fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地
Unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地
①He (发了财) by selling houses.
②She (寻求她的机会) in another country.
③ (不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started. made a fortunesought her fortuneUnfortunately
17.generally speaking 一般来说
归纳：根据汉语提示完成短语或句子。
⑴ 个人来说 __________speaking
⑵ 严格地说 __________speaking
⑶ 粗略地说__________ speaking
⑷ 适当地说 __________speaking personally strictlyroughlyproperly ⑸ 坦白地说,学好英语不是一件容易的事情！
__________________，it’s not easy to learn English well.
⑹ 确切地说，这种观念是错误的。
________________，such a view is wrong.Frankly speakingExactly speaking⑺ 说实在的，真是没有一点儿心情来和朋友们交谈。
__________________，I didn’t have the mood talking with friends here any more.
⑻ 一般说来，他是一个诚实的年青人。
____________________，he is an honest young man. Generally speakingHonestly speaking18. in terms of 就……来说；从……角度；用……的词句
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
⑴ 从工资的角度来说，这份工作很糟糕。
____________________，the job is terrible.In terms of salary⑵ 他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。
He often talks about his girlfriend________
_________ .
⑶ 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择读书。
Let each child read___________________
____________________ . in terms of his own taste
and choiceof lovein terms其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：
in case of 以防，万一
in charge of 负责，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…为了纪念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of寻找