Unit3 Australia Learning about language课件（53张）

课件53张PPT。Unit 3
Australia
Learning about language选修九1 Complete the sentences with words below.backgrounds nation citizens
tolerance Aboriginal homelands
migrants respectDiscovering useful words and expressions The majority of Australians are ___________________ from many different _____________________. In fact, the only ________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are __________ people. citizens / migrantscitizensnations / backgroundsaboriginal Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ________________________________ creates ________ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _________ and a more interesting place to live.respectnations / backgrounds/ homelandstolerancenation2 Read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.The first migrants arrived in Australia
after a long voyage on small sailing ships.
Life was very tough at first because they
did not have adequate equipment or food.
One of the first things they did was to dig
the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However,
it wasn’t easy to grow enough food for
everyone and in the first few years they
faced starvation. Despite all the hardships of those early
years, many of the migrants succeeded in
building a good life for themselves. In the
early days, There were not nearly as
many women migrants as there were
males, so many of the men remained
bachelors. Many dreamed of having a
wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built
houses and established farms. Within a
reasonably short time some had
established large sheep farms and began
to export meat and wool back to England.
We know a lot about these early years of
European settlement because most
Migrants corresponded with theirfamilies at home and many of their
letters still survive. These early
settlers owed their survival to hard
work and determination to succeed. a person who goes from one
place to live in another ( also
immigrants)enoughput seeds in the ground so
they will growdifficult or unpleasant
condition of lifean unmarried malecommunicate by writingto need to pay or give sth.
to sb. because they have given
or lent sth to you 3 You will find it easier to learn English
words in clusters. Read aloud the
following words and write down as
many words related to them as possible.
Compare your lists with a partner.Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwatertax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman, taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick
rust: rusty, rustprooftime: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer,
timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless
night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight,
nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defense, defender, defenseless,
defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration,
tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerabilitynation: national, nationality, nationalize,
nationally, nationalist, nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape
birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday,
birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative, associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside,
wayworn1 Read through this paragraph and
underline all the predicative. A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. Revising useful structures So the keepers’ solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing--- the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high. A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think they’ll go?” The kangaroo said, “ That's a good question. It seems to me, they’ll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!”2 Underline the predicative in this
conversation and then practice it with
a partner.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!
SAM: Maybe there’s too much fat in it.
KIM: What can I do?
SAM: It’s probably the wrong kind of
meat for a barbecue. The best thing
is to cook it slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.
SAM: Is it rotten? Let’s smell. Hey! This
isn’t steak!
KIM: So, what is it?
SAM: Where did you get it?
KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.
SAM: Oh, no! That’s the dog's meat!
KIM: Are you sure?Grammar
Predicative 表语 Predicative表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，
补充说明主语。什么是系动词：表语的位置：表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓
的系表结构。 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，
常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充
当谓语。连系动词1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多
种表语。
2. 表示结果 become成为，当…
3. 表示状况，样子等：
seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去
4. 表示变化：
go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成连系动词5. 感官系动词表示感觉：
feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来；
taste尝起来； sound听起来；
look看起来
6. 表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然; stay保持，停留；keep保持；
stand位于； lie位于 充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、－ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。He finally became a successful pianist.
My father used to be a football player.
She is very tired and looks it.
We are seven. 1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：He become a doctor.
Boys are boys.
He’s not the right man for the job.
She seemed an ideal wife for him.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定
主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：Time is precious to everybody.
In time of danger, he remains calm.
The dream will come true.
The price sounds reasonable.
The man is said to have gone mad.
They stood still, saying nothing.2. 形容词用作表语：形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如： afraid asleep ready unable alive
aware glad sorry well alone sure可以说 “She felt glad.”
但不能说 “a glad woman”.1 Are you there?
2 The manager is out to dinner with
the customers.
3 He has been away from his
hometown for many years.3. 副词用作表语：4. 介词（短语）用作表语：1 Are you on duty today?
2 Everything is in good order.
3 She is in good health.
4 They appear out of breath.1 It’s surprising that you haven’t met.
2 I’m so much surprised at it.
3 They seemed disappointed at the news.
4 Are you well prepared?5. 分词用作表语：1 All I could do was to wait.
2 His job is to feed the animals.
3 Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic
Games in China successful.
4 He seemed to be very tired. 6. 不定式用作表语：that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）7. 从句用作表语：The reason why he failed the exam
is that he played too much.whether是否（在从句中有意义，
常和or not 连用,不可用if）The question is whether he will come or not.
疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）The problem is how many people will take part in the game.
This is where my parents used to work.
It looks as if a storm is coming. Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.1. The cotton fells ______ .
( A. soft B. softly )
2. I felt ______ sorry at his words.
( A. terrible B. terribly )
3. The little hero looked ______ at the enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )练习4. Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well )
5. It is ______ of you to act ______ .
( A. B.)
6. Traveling is __________, and I am
__________ in it.
( A. interesting B. interested )bad badly interestinginterested After ten years’ hard work ,he ______
writer.
( A. became B. turned )
8. He felt a little ______ when he was
______.
( A. alone B. lonely )
lonelyalone1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( )
2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( )
3. After the Second World War, Australia’s economy grew rapidly. ( )Tick the sentence if its under lined part is
the predicative.4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mother’s milk. ( )
5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( )
6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the world’s sheep. ( )
8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( )
9. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )As a nation, Australia has a history of only one hundred years.
It __________________.
2) Australia produces metals, precious stones, coal and iron.
It ________________________.Read the facts about Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence to describe each subject.is a young nationis rich in natural resources3) Australia has an area as large as the USA
It ___________________________.
4) Australians mostly use English as their national language.
English______________________
__________.is almost as large as the USAis the first language inAustralia5) You may find many differences between Australian English and British English.
Australian English _______________ _______________.
6) The Koala bear has large ears, small
eyes and a big nose.
It _______________________________.is different from British Englishlooks very funny / is a lovely animal
7) You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together.
Australians____________________ ____________________________.
8) Most Australians love outings.
Outings _______________________.are fond of drinkingbeers and lemonade togetherare popular in Australia1. It isn’t socially ___________for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable 高考链接2. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than3. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why
C. whether D. thatWrite a short article to introduce
an object or an experience, using
as many predicatives as possible
in the article.HomeworkThank You!