课件51张PPT。Non-finite Verbs Used as
Adverbials
Attributives
Object Complements Ivanka Trump is a __________ lady.
She delivered an ___________________ speech.(charm)(inspire, interest , excite )charminginspiring/ interesting /exciting2Charlie ChaplinHe walked around , carrying a walking stick. a washing machine a swimming pool a sleeping baby a broken vaseTeaching aims:
1. Review the key and difficult points of non-finite verbs used as adverbials, attributives and object complements.
2. Learn to use non-finite verbs and write arguments with them.
非谓语动词语法复习Revision of non-finite verbsConclude the characteristics of non-finite verbs used
as adverbials
as attributives
as object complements
Part 1Conclude the characteristics of non-finite verbs by referring to the sentences in the handout. Choose one part to present. (group work) (作状语、定语、补足语)Part 1Used As Attributives被动已发生/所处的状态被动同时(与谓语对比)主动同时(与谓语对比)主动被动不定式后于谓语不定式后于谓语Used As Object Complements主动后于谓语被动后于谓语主动后于谓语主动同时被动完成、状态Used As Adverbials 被动分词先于谓语被动分词先于谓语被动同时主动同时主动分词先于谓语主动不定式后于谓语被动不定式后于谓语Absolute ConstructionIf weather permits , we’ll go for a spring outing.
He stood there , and his right hand was raised .
As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off.Weather permitting
his right hand raised
beingPart 2Put them in use!Action Time!Task 1 Use non-finite verbs to fill in the blanks according to the hints(提示).
Give the answer as quickly as you can! a ________ man a _______ girldancingworried(worry )(dance ) _______ fansexcitedthe _____ sunrising(rise )(excite )a woman ______noodlesa building _____many
years agoeating built (eat )(build )a _________ animaltireda man _________ by two monsterscaught(catch)(tire )a pig _______in the skyflyinga ship __________ by typhoondestroyed(destroy )(fly ) a party __________in America next Friday(hold)to be heldII. Use the proper form to fill in the blank.
1. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.
2. ______ (give) time, he’ll make a first- class tennis player.
3. ________ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.SeenGivenLooking 4.He had an accident_________(drive) to work yesterday.
5. _______(hunt) everywhere, the wolves had nowhere _________(hide) themselves.
6. The_________ (follow)morning, the father came into the lonely house, ______ (follow) by his naughty boy.drivingHuntedfollowedto hidefollowing7. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
8. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
9._____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. burningHaving waited To complete10._______(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
11. It _______(be) a fine day yesterday, we went out for a walk.DressedbeingTask 2 Complete the sentences using non-finite verbs. Your group will be given 1 minute to answer the questions. 1 2 3
4 5 1. _____________________________________,
(发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子)
the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, 2、 He walked up and down the room,___________________.
(陷入了沉思)
lost in thought._______________________________________ ,
(由于那么多人反对Obama的政策) Obama had to shut down the federal government.With so many people objecting to his policy4、 ___________________,visitors
(已经付过很高的团费)
__________________________ (来自全国各地的游客)
refused to leave Jiuzhaigou valley .coming from all over the country Having paid a high fee
5、______________________________,
(由于学校网络系统的瘫痪而受责备)
Alice was in low spirits. Blamed for the breakdown
of the school computer network
6、Titanic,_________________, (在好莱坞拍摄),was put on in more than 80 countries,___________________.
(让它成为世界上最受欢迎 的影片) TITANIC filmed in Hollywoodmaking it the most popular film in the world327. ___________________________(穿着狗的衣服), the bird realized his dream of being a dog.Dressed in dogs' clothes8、________________________________, (被比他们年轻的球队打败) the players were as mad as a wet hen.
Beaten by a team younger than them★___________________,(得到爸爸的允许) Grace enjoyed a big bonbon.Absolute ConstructionFather permitting________________,(比赛输了) Grace still looked up to her papa as her hero.The game lostTask 3 Error Correction Your group will be given 1 minute to answer the questions. Error Correction
:1.Seeing from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. seen2. Not knowing her address, so I can’t get in touch with her.3. Being dark, she didn’t dare to go out alone.
ItTask 4 Make up sentences according to the pictures, using non-finite verbs.Make Up Sentences Task 5 Speaking and Writing Suppose you work in JMTV Station. The program is on the air and you are covering a news story.
Work in groups of four.
Student A : ahost
StudentB : areporter
Student C : a witness/ a guest
Student D: an editor
新闻一
?主持人李华:简单介绍“发生在万达广场的一件有趣的 事情”,有请记者现场介绍
?记者采访目击者
1. 一天,一个残疾的乞丐在路边讨钱,但是李先生匆忙赶路上班,没有注意到那个乞丐,踩在他身上。2. 结果这个乞丐很生气,伸出拐杖,差点把李先生绊倒了。3. 意识到他是个残疾人,李先生想给他一些钱。4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。5. 看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票,乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票,使李先生非常惊讶。
? 主持人简单点评事件新闻二
?主持人李华:简单介绍“马云传奇而且鼓舞人心的创业经历” ,有请记者进行现场采访
?记者: 问马云
1、30年前,马云为了被大学录取,第三次参加高考。毕业后当英语老师。 2、辞职不当老师。1995年初,他去美国,在朋友的帮助和介绍下开始了解互联网。3、1999年,为了开创自己的事业,他辞职回到了杭州。4、他开发了阿里巴巴网站,多年的努力后,马云终于取得了非凡的成就。
? 主持人阿里巴巴的成功,使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲。在马云从阿里巴巴CEO辞职后,又重建物流(logistics )网络平台。他的励志经历鼓励我们积极向上。
One day, a beggar was asking for money at the roadside, while Mr. Li hurried on his way to work, paying no attention to him. As a result, he stepped on the beggar, who got angry and stuck out his walking stick, almost tripping Mr. Li over. Realizing the beggar was a disabled person, Mr. Li wanted to give him some money. So he took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind. Seeing the 100-yuan note blown into the air, the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note, making Mr. Li so surprised. 30年前,马云为了被大学录取,第三次参加高考。 1995年, 在朋友的帮助和介绍下马云开始了解互联网。18. 1999年,马云辞职,回到杭州,开始了新的创业。 To be admitted to a university, Ma attended three College Entrance examinations thirty years ago.Helped by some friends, Ma was introduced to the Internet in 1995.Having resigned from his previous job, Ma returned to Hangzhou to start his own business.多年的努力后,马云取得的非凡成就赢得了人们的仰慕。他开发了阿里巴巴网站,意识到应重视B2B模式。 阿里巴巴的成功,使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲。Realizing the importance of B2B, Ma developed Alibaba.Alibaba has become a big success, thus making Ma invited by many famous universities to give speeches.
.After years of hard work, the extraordinary achievements made by Ma won people’s admiration. Part 3ConclusionUsed As Attributives被动已发生/所处的状态被动同时(与谓语对比)主动同时(与谓语对比)主动被动不定式后于谓语不定式后于谓语Used As Object Complements主动后于谓语被动后于谓语主动后于谓语主动同时被动完成、状态Used As Adverbials 被动分词先于谓语被动分词先于谓语被动同时主动同时主动分词先于谓语主动不定式后于谓语被动不定式后于谓语Absolute ConstructionIf weather permits , we’ll go for a spring outing.
He stood there , and his right hand was raised .
As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off.Weather permitting
his right hand raised
beingHomework:
1.Revise the usage of non-finite verbs after class.
2. Write a passage to document the lesson today, using non-finite verbs.Part 4