九年级上Module 10 Australia语法复习课件

课件72张PPT。Module 10
AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. here we go
central
according to

magical
height
sailing boat
northwest
sheep 我们这就看看
adj. 中心的；在中间的
根据；按照；
据……所说
adj. 神奇的；迷人的
n. 高度；身高
帆船
adj. 在东北的
n. 羊；绵羊 hat
keep
keep sb./ sth. away
fly
scissors
cut sth. off sth.
wooln. 帽子
v. 使保持(某种状态);
记录；存储(信息)
(使)避开；(使)不
靠近
n. 苍蝇
n. [复数]剪刀
把某物从某物上剪掉
n. 羊毛 diary
keep a diary
hate
ant
brush
brush sth. off sth.
at the time n. 日记；日记薄
写日记
v. 憎恨；讨厌
n. 蚂蚁
v. (用刷子)刷
把某物从某物上
刷掉
那时；在那段时间____________ （我们这就看看），Ayers Rock is in the __________ (中心） of Australia. ___________(根据） to the local people , it’s a special and _______ (神奇的）place.Ayers Rock（艾尔斯岩）Here we gocentralAccordingmagicalHere we go （我们这就看看）central adj.（中心）According to （根据）magical adj. （神奇的）The Sydney Opera House looks like a _____________ ，its ______ is 348 meters.Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）sailing boatheightSailing boat （帆船）height n.（高度）Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）It is in the _______ coast of Australia.northestNorthest adj.（东北的）The sheep farmers wear special ________ The __________ (剪刀 ) that they are holding are uesd to _____ the _____ ____ hatsscissorscut wool offhat n.（帽子）scissors n.（剪刀）cut sth. off sth. （把某物从某物身上剪掉）wool n.（羊毛）The Sydney Opera House is like a sailing?/se?l?? / boat.Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩石）is in central Australia. According to the local people , it’s a magical place.中间的神奇的 迷人的The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁）lies off the northeast coast of Australia.在东北的The sheep farmers wear special hats
that keep the flies（苍蝇） away. They use the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep.（帽子）keep sb/sth away 使避开
cut sth off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉People hated ants and had to brush them off their clothes.

It wasn’t funny at that time（在那时）.（把某物从某物上刷掉）Language points1. They may help you. Here we go.
here we go意思是“我们这就看看”。
e.g. Right, Here we go!
好, 我们这就去看看！2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利
亚中部。
central adj. 中心的; 在中间的
central 在句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state. 首都位于国家的中心地方。
My house is very central. 我的家离市中心很近。 用作定语 用作表语 3. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to 的意思是“根据; 按照; 据……所说”, 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。 e.g. According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。4. Does it lie off the northeast coast of
Australia?
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adj. 在东北的
n. 东北
adv. 向东北; 来自东北5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.)
(使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You must keep away from the dog.? ?
你千万别靠近那条狗。6. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛
的。
cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切 下来; 剪下来
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉e.g. He cut off the branches from the
trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
大风刮断了电线。7. I hated the ants that were all over the
place. 我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
e.g. Jill hates Monday mornings.
吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。
I hate doing housework.
我讨厌做家务。8. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers! 我得把它们从
我衣服上掸掉, 特别是裤子上。
brush v. (用刷子) 刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉
e.g. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth.
她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。9. It wasn’t funny at the time!
当时可并不有趣！
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g. In?1969?the?first?men?landed?
on?the?moon --- I?was?twelve?
at?the?time.? 一九六九年人类第一次登上月
球——那时我十二岁。【拓展】
at?times 有时; 不时??
e.g. She?visits?me?at?times.? 她有时来看我。?
at?a?time 作“一次，每次”讲, 常用于“数词 + at?a?time”的结构中。
e.g. Enter?two?at?a?time. 每次进来两人。 一. 概念: 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。二. 位置: 定语从句常置于它所修饰的名词或
代词之后。三. 先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫
做先行词. 定语从句He is the man that I met yesterdayHe is the man that I met yesterdayHe is the man that I met yesterday四. 引导词: 引导定语句的词叫做引导词. 引导
词主要有: 关系代词和关系副词. 关系代词that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句既可指人, 也可指物.
that在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语. 作主语时that不能省略, 作宾语时that可以省略, 也可保留. Jim found the key (that) I lost yesterday. I have a friend that loves playing the piano.(that 在从句中用作主语, 不可省略)(that 在从句中用作宾语, 可以省略)2. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词
保持一致. noun/pronoun + +定从先行词 (人/物)I’ve read all the books (that) you lent me.
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?限制性定从基本形式：关系代词
关系副词结构比较
1. 人（n.)+ that/who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl that/ who is beautiful
从句做定语 (girl是先行词）2. 物(n.)+ that +从句
比较：一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语 (book是先行词)成分比较
that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2.宾语
1. He is the man. I met the man yesterday.
He is the man that I met yesterday.
that在从句中用作宾语。
2. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。1. Lin Hui likes stories that _____ short.
2. I like people who _____ interesting.
3. My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
4. Rose loves food that ____unusual.
5. We like musicians who _____ loud music.areareisisplay一. Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbsExercises1. 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫.This is the doctor that saved the boy’s life.2. 这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的那棵树。This is the tree that the boy fell off from.3. 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.二. Translate these sentences into
English.1. One of his fingers was _________ in the accident.
2. What’s the ________ of the mountain?
3. I write a _______ before I go to bed every day.
4. Don’t forget to _______ your teeth.
Ⅰ. 用方框中合适词的正确形式填空。 cut off heightdiarybrushⅡ. 选择最佳答案回答问题。1. According ___ the passage, Australia is so beautiful
A. for B. to C. of D. on2. Her illness keep her ______ from work for several weeks.
A. / B. away C. on D. for
3. I _____ flies because they are so dirty.
A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. love III. 挑战中考(2017广东)
The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit(2017无锡 )
The _____ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minutes B. 130-minute
C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes( )1 I like music______ I can dance to.
A who B whose C that
( ) 2 I am looking for the photos ____ you sent to me yesterday.
A that B why C who
( ) 3 This is the best film ____ I have seen this year.
A whose B that C when
( ) 4 She is a kind girl _ often helps others.
A when B why C where D who 中考链接CABDUnit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.冲浪 v.
袋鼠 n.
骑马; 乘车 n.
骑马(运动) n.
懒惰的; 懒散的 adj.
火腿 n.
色拉 n.
葡萄 n. surf
kangaroo
ride
riding
lazy
ham
salad
grape New wordsNew wordssurf v. 冲浪kangaroo n. 袋鼠lazy adj.
懒惰的; 懒散的riding n. 骑马(运动) ride n. 骑马; 乘车grape n. 葡萄ham n. 火腿salad n. 色拉On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was …
be surprised at +?n.?(v.?+?ing)?
对……感到惊奇 主语是人
e.g. I was surprised at the news
about his death.
他去世的消息令我感到震惊。Language pointsbe?surprised 后还可接不定式和 that 引导的从句。
e.g. I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。【联想】
surprise n. 吃惊
to?one’s?surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。 e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination.
让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。2. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
period n. 阶段; 时期 e.g. The students’ lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30. 学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。
We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。 3. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
relationship n. 关系
e.g. Is there any relationship between
them? 它们之间有联系吗?
We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。 4. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. relative n. 亲戚
e.g. These are the gifts to relatives.
这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。
【区别】 relative & relation 两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说, 较近的亲戚用relation, 较远的亲戚用relative。
relative to 关于…的，和…比较起来
sth + relative to + sth 其中relative to + sth作为前面一个sth的定语，不是V。
the facts relative to the case
语这个案件有关的事实
relate 动词 vt 讲述，使有联系 vi 有关，符合，认同(+to）及物动词用法：
I never relate my troubles to him.
我从不向他讲述我的麻烦不及物动词用法：
He doesn't relate well to his brother.
他和他哥哥相处不好
5. For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
G’day 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。e.g. “G’day!” he said in a loud voice.
“你好！”他大声地说。
— Can you deliver on Thursday?
你能周四送货吗？
— No worries. 可以, 没问题。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spiritWe can eat _________ or drink their juice.
2. ________ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
3. ________ is made from pork.grapesSalad Ham Exercises4. I have some _________ in Australia —my mother’s brother and his family live there.
5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that created the world. relativesspiritsgrape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long ________ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were _____ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________ between the two countries has a long history.lyingrelationshipperiodgrape ham lie period relationship relative salad spiritUnit 3
Language in useCathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.Around the worldWhen she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。that 引导定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1)?如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?
into?tears.
Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you? (2)?如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如： This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find. That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen. I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.? (3)?当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free.
(4)?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?
ever?seen. This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?
have?seen. (5)?在there?be句型中, 常用that。
There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village.
(6)?先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?
picture?are?very?lovely. 1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。 B及时练2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。 BComplete the conversations. Use that.A: Do you want to see my photos?
B: What photos?
A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. — What surprised you most in Australia?
— The thing ________________ most was the weather!that surprised me2. — What is the most popular sport in
Australia?
— The sport ____________________
in Australia is Australian football. 3. — What do you call that famous
Australian animal? The one
____________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo. that is the most popularthat can jump4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe?
— They describe the spirits __________
________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia?
— Oh, great! It is the best food
____________________. that created the worldthat I have ever eaten