九年级上Module 11 Photos 语法复习课件

课件64张PPT。Unit 1He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!Module 11 Photos bet
you bet
the thing is
general
standard
feeling v. 打赌；下赌注
的确；当然；一定
答案是；问题是
adj. 整体的；普遍的
n. 标准；水准
n. 感觉；直觉看法difficulty
subject
add
recently
menu
be in with chancen. 困难；困境
n. 主题
v. 添加
adv.最近；近来
n. 菜单
有可能；有机会Everyday EnglishYou bet!
The thing is, …
It doesn’t matter.
You’re in with a chance!本课时主要短语和句型1. be in with a chance
2. solve the difficulty
3. The thing is
4. You bet!
5. He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
6. — There is a basketball player who’s scoring point.
— Is it in Module 8?1. Daming: Are you going to enter the photo competition, Tony?
Tony: You bet!
bet v. 打赌；下赌注
bet + on / against 打赌某事不会发生 e.g. I bet against your winning. 我包你不会赢。Language pointsyou bet! 意为“的确; 当然; 一定”。
e.g. — Will you tell her the truth?
你会告诉她真相吗？
— You bet. 当然会啦。
— Are you coming to the party?
你来参加晚会吗？
— You bet. 当然来。2. The thing is, he’s really good.
the thing is 意为“答案是；问题是”, 用 来解释或者阐述一件事情。
e.g. The thing is, I have plans on Saturday night.
问题是，我星期六晚上有计划了。3. And the general standard of the
competitions is much higher this year.
general adj. 整体的; 普遍的
n. 一般
e.g. The general opinion is good for us.
普遍的舆论对我们有利。
In general, woman lives longer than man.
一般来说，女性比男性长寿。standard n. 标准; 水准
standard 指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则。
e.g. There is no absolute standard for
beauty.
美是没有绝对的标准。
The standard of length in France
is the metre.
法国的长度标准是米。 4. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
feeling n. 感觉; 知觉; 直觉看法
e.g. I’ve lost all feeling in my hands.
我的双手失去了知觉。
The peasant child has a natural feeling for music.
那位农民的小孩对音乐具有一
种天然的感受力。 difficulty n. 困难; 困境
have difficulty in doing sth.
在 ……有困难
e.g. He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。
I had difficulty in getting the ink off my skirt.
我很难把衬衣上的墨水洗掉。 5. What are the subjects that they’ve chosen for this year’s competition?
subject n. 主题; 话题; 科目
subject 着重指文章、书籍、画或谈话
等所涉及对象的题目或主题。
e.g. This is a book on the subject of
love.
这是一部以爱情为主题的书。
What is the subject of the poem?
这首诗的题目是什么? 6. Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently.
add v. 添加
e.g. The drink will be too sweet if you
add more sugar.
如果你再加糖, 这杯饮料就太甜了。
add ... to 把……加到……上
e.g. She added sugar to her tea.
她在茶里加了糖。 add to 增添
The flowers add to the beauty of the room.
add.... to 把...加入到...
Add the suger to the coffee
add up=add... up 把...... 加起来
Add up the figures
add up to 加起来是
These numbers add up to 1000.recently adv. 最近; 近来
e.g. The book was published recently.
这本书刚出版。
I have seen him quite recently.
我最近见过他。7. I’m sure you’re in with a chance!
be in with a chance 是非正式英式英 语, 意为“有……的可能, 有机会”。若 表达 “有可能/机会做某事”, 则用 be in with a chance to do sth.
e.g. I think I’m in with a chance of
getting the job.
我认为我有可能获得这份工作。I think I am with a chance to pass this test.
我认为我能通过这次测试。【及时练】
他说他有机会出国。
He said he ________________________
_______________ go broad.was in with a chance to /had a chance to1. I think he is _____________ to win the table tennis competition.
2. If the tea is too strong, ___________ some more water.
3. What did she say on the ___________ of money?
4. In __________ years there have been many changes.Ⅰ. 用方框里所给词的正确形式填空。 subject recently add
be in with a chance in with a chance add subject recentⅡ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 正在写字的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
__________________________________
_____________________________
2. 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的这些书。
__________________________________
____________________________
3. 麦克是来自英国的众多男孩中的一个。
__________________________________
____________________________The boy who is writing is my younger brother.I like the books which my mother bought for me.Mike is one of the boys who are from England.Unit 2
The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. tonight
read out
winner
compared with
even though
rush
blouseadv. (在)今晚；(在)
今夜
朗读；宣读
n. 获胜者
(与……)相比
即使；尽管
v. 冲；奔
n. 女衬衫 skirt
protect sth. against sth.
singer
congratulations
headmaster
present n. 裙子
保护……;
使……不受
n. 歌手；歌唱家
n. [复数]祝贺
n. 男校长
v. 授予；呈递 on the right
in the centre
at the back
win the competition
enter the competition
You bet!
take photos
the general standard
solve difficulties在右边
居中；在中间
在后面
赢得比赛
参加竞赛
当然；一定
拍照
整体水准
解决困难 It doesn’t matter.
That’s a good idea.
What about …?
fly kites
read a menu
for the first time
be in with a chance没关系
这是一个好主意。
……怎么样？
放风筝
看菜单; 阅读菜单
初次； 首次
有可能；有机会1. read out
2. protect…against…
3. Congratulations to…
4. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
5. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.本课时主要短语和句型1. Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
tonight adv. (在)今晚；(在)今夜
e.g. I hope to sleep better tonight.
我希望今夜睡个好觉。Language pointsread out 朗读; 宣读
e.g. The headmaster read out the names of the players before the game began.
比赛开始前，校长宣读了运动 员的名字。2. We were very pleased with our competition this year.
我们对今年的摄影比赛十分满意。be pleased with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到高兴、满意”。例如：I’m really pleased with your work this term.
我对你这学期的表现感到很满意。— What does your father think of your school report this term?
— The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study.
A. worried about B. sorry for
C. angry with D. pleased with3. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.
compared with 在句中作状语, 意思是 “和……相比”。e.g. Compared with silk, cotton is cheap.
和丝相比, 棉花更便宜。
Compared with last year, we have had more success this year.
和去年相比, 今年我们取得了更大的 成就。3. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
even though/if 表示 “即使; 尽管”, 用来引导状语从句。 e.g. Even though it rains, he will come on time.
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。 4. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.
protect sth. against sth.
保护……; 使……不受
e.g. Protect children against violence.?
保护儿童免遭暴力。5. Her photo shows a person rushing
across a street on a windy evening.
请仔细观察下面例句中rush的用法，
然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Then three policemen rushed at him.
2. They made a rush for the door.?
3. You’d better get to work before the
rush hour.【结论】
1. Then three policemen rushed at him.
中rush在句中所作成分可知，它是动词，意思是“冲；奔”。
2. They made a rush for the door.
中的made a rush可知，rush在此的词性为_____，意思是“冲；跑”。
3. You’d better get to work before the rush hour. 中的rush hour意为“（上下班时的）交通高峰期”。名词 6. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
congratulations to sb. (on sth.)表示 “(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
e.g. Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.
祝贺你获得一等奖。7. Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!
present v. 授予; 呈递
e.g. The ships present a beautiful sight.
船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。
She presents her idea very clearly.
她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。 Ⅱ. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. I’m very pleasant with my exam results.
____________________________________
2. An eight-years-old boy was seriously injured in the accident.
____________________________________
3. Thank to everyone who came out today, even in the rain.
____________________________________pleased eight-year-oldThanks Unit 3
Language in use which和who引导
的定语从句引导的定语从句看下面的几个例句：
It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠
久文化。
The photo which we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.
我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。which A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.Attributive clause引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物引导词在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生
命的东西。which在从句中的成分是
可以作主语，也可以作宾语。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!下面我们再看一个句子：Attributive clause先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语引导的定语从句who由此，我们可以看出：
如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引
导词就可以是who。 例如：
Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如：Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?
那是你上个月买的车吗？
A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。 作宾语作宾语若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。I’d love to have parents who understands me.
我希望父母理解我。
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。作主语作主语注意：在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下
列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。that与which的区别I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。5. 先行词为人和物的组合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,
为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,
which，而用that。REVIEW? which, who引导的定语从句。? 引导词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略，作主语时不能省略。I. 选用适当的引导词填空(who,which,that)。1. He is the only person ___ knows the secret.
2. We went to the farm _________ was not far away from our school last month.
3. The person ________ is talking to Mr. Li is Jim’s father.
4. Do you know anyone _______ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs.
5. It is the important thing ____ should be finished soon.thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatQuiz that 1. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C.that D. which
2. — Look! That is the woman ______ I met yesterday.
— Oh? She’s my aunt.
A.what B. who C. where D. when Ⅱ. 单项选择。3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when

4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
5. Success will belong to those ____never say “impossible”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which6. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
7. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who
C. whom D. what
8. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. whom中考真题“What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
【2017贵州贵阳】
A. that B. what C. whoA【解析】
考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”, 所以, 定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀? 很好, 我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2. It’s interesting that there are many people ____ speak French in Canada.
【2018四川成都】
A. which B. where C. whoC 3. I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me. 【2018绵阳市】
A. what B. who
C. them D. thatD4. Please pass me the cartoon book
_______ has a Mickey Mouse on
the cover. 【2017天津】
A. whom B. whose
C. who D. whichDIII.根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。
1. I respect people ____________________
(诚实的).
2. There are a few guests ________________　　
______________________ (我想向你介绍的).
3. Ted likes the bike ____________________　
___________________________(他妈妈送他作生日礼物的) very much.
4. Do you know the boy __________________ __________ (在池中游泳的)?
5. Hangzhou is a city ___________________　　
_______________ (以西湖而闻名的). which / that is famous for the West Lakewho / that are honest who / that / whom I want to introduce to you which / that his mother
gave him as a birthday present who/that is swimming
in the pool