课件23张PPT。Module 10 Unit 4
Grammar Revison--Subjunctive?Mood
虚拟语气(if-clause)Do you remember my song---
If I were a boyIf I ________ a boy
Even just for a day
I’d (I would) roll out of bed in the?morning
And throw on what I wanted and go?
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I’d (I would) kick it with who I wanted
And I’d (I would) never get confronted for it.
Cause they’d (I would) stick up for me.
wereSubjunctive?Mood--虚拟语气①Unreal 不真实的
②A wish 一种主观愿望
③Unlikely to happen
in the past/ present/ futureWhat is Subjunctive Mood? If I were a boyA wish: She wants to be a boy.Unreal: In fact, she is a girl.大话西游Zhi Zunbao once said:
If I had not pulled out the sword, I would not have fallen in love with her.
If I had not fallen in love with her, I might not have felt so painful. If I had not pulled out the sword, I would not have fallen in love with her.
If I had not fallen in love with her, I might not have felt so painful.Find out some similarities:Unreal or unlikely in the past1.表示与过去事实相反或不大可能发生:had donewould/could/should
/might+have doneIf I ___________________(not forget) your telephone number, I ___________________(call) you last Sunday.
If you ___________(be) careful last lesson, you _______________________(not make) the same mistake in the exam.had not forgottenwould have calledhad beenwould not have made2 points如果至尊宝没有回到过去,他就不会遇到紫霞。
如果他没有遇到她,他就不会爱上她。
如果他没有爱上她,他就不会那么痛苦。
Group WorkTranslate the following sentences. If Zhi Zunbao hadn’t been back to the past, he wouldn’t have met Zi Xia.
If he hadn’t met her, he couldn’t have fallen in love with her.
If he hadn’t fallen in love with her, he might not have been so painful.3 pointsZhi Zunbao said:
If I were not the Monkey King at present, I wouldn’t let her go.
Zi Xia said:
If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldn’t be happy. If I were not the Monkey King at present, I wouldn’t let her go.
If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldn’t be happy. Unreal or unlikely in the presentFind out some similarities:did(were)would/could/
should/might+do He is still in the hospital. If he _________(be) not ill, he ____________ (come) to class.
If we _______(have) time now, we _____________ (read) it again. weremight comehadcould read2.表示与现在事实相反或不大可能发生:2 pointsZhi Zunbao once said:
If God gave me another chance, I would say three words to her -- I love you.
If there were a time limit to this love, it should be 10,000 years.
If we should turn into common people some day, we could live with each other.Unreal or unlikely in the futuredid(were)
should do
were to dowould/could/should
/might+doIf I _____/__________/___________(do) it again tomorrow, I would do it in different ways.
If we ________ (be) 200 years old, we _____________ (change) everything.did were to do should dowerecould change3.表示与将来事实相反或不大可能发生:2 pointsSummary—if条件句的虚拟语气W/C/M/S + doW/C/M/S + doW/C/M/S + have donedid(were)
should do
were to dohad donedid(were)lotterySentence Chain(句子接龙):
If I …, I would/ could ….
A: If I won a lottery, I would buy a big house.
B: If I bought a big house, I would live together with my parents.
C: If I lived together with my parents, I would feel very happy every day.
D: ......Play a game:5 points如果他当时没有拔出剑(pull out the sword),他现在就不会那么痛苦。 If he ______(not pull) out the sword at that
time, he ______(not be) so painful now.4. 错综时间句 当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时,主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。 had not pulledwould not be1. 如果我是你,我就去参加了她的生日晚会。
2. 如果你当时听了我的劝告, 现在就能完成这份工作了。
Exercises:If you had followed my advice, you would be able to
finish the work now.If I were you, I would have attended her birthday party.Translation3 points*2Group workTry to talk about the plots by the pictures.
Using the sentence patterns we have learnt in this class. For example: ①If Jack had not won the ticket, he wouldn’t have boarded Titanic.7-10 points123456sinkHomeworkFinish the exercises in P78 of your workbook.
Review the rest of subjunctive mood:
①without, but for, or/ otherwise;
②wish, if only, as if, would rather…
③insist, suggest, order, advise, request…