Unit 4 Learning effectively Grammar虚拟语气 课件（35张）

课件35张PPT。Subjunctive Mood in If-clauses--Sophie Wong Why was everyone so surprised?Task 1If I were a guy...If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch
the cloud.
2. If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you.
3. If I were God, I would make all the blind
see the beautiful world.
4. If I get more information, I will tell you immediately.a wisha facta facta wishActually, I am not a bird.In fact, I am not God.unreal conditional (虚拟条件句)unreal conditional (虚拟条件句)real conditional (真实条件句)real conditional (真实条件句) Subjunctive Mood in If-clauses
If条件句中的虚拟语气Task 2 A wish or a fact?DefinitionSubjunctive Mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true, expressing the speaker’s wish, and often used in if-clause and its main clause.If I were a boyUnreal conditionals1. Unreal present conditional
2. Unreal future conditional
3. Unreal past conditional
If I were a student, I would make full use
of my time to learn English.
If we were men, we would give up smoking. If she were a husband, she would help my
wife to do housework.1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟werewould/could/should/might+do
If we had time now, we should read it again.
If l had a lot of money , I would buy my parents a big house.
If I knew his telephone number, I could call him now.
1. Unreal present 对现在的虚拟did(过去式)If I (be) a bird, I (fly) freely in the sky.如果我是一只小鸟，我会在天上自由自在地飞翔。werewould flyIf an earthquake (break) out now, we
__________(hide) under our desks until
the shaking stops. brokeshould hide假如你妈和你老婆同时掉进河里，你会先救谁？If your mom and your wife （fall）into the river at the same time, who you save first?fellwould2. Unreal future 对将来的虚拟 If I were/became the headmaster tomorrow,

I would give you 3 days a week
to get relaxed. should becomewere to becomeSo tired !were/didwere to doshould dowould/could/should/might+do
If I ______________________________(meet) our dear Chairman (主席) Xi some day, I _____________ (shake) hands with him.would shakemet/should meetwere to meet/If it (snow) in Zhongshan tomorrow, we (go) out to make snowmen.were to snowsnowedshould snowwould/could/should/might go3. Unreal past 对过去的虚拟If I had taken your advice then, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
If he had been there yesterday, it wouldn’t have happened.had donewould/could/should/might
+have doneI had used prehistoric powers(洪荒之力), but if my arms (be)a bit longer, I (get)a silver medal(银牌) then. had beenwould/could/should/might have got I had used my prehistoric powers(洪荒之力)，but my arms were a bit shorter to get the silver medal.Tom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.If Tom (drive)after getting drunk, he (have)a car accident.hadn’t drivenwouldn’t have hadSummarywerewould/could/should/might+do
/didwere/didwere to doshould dowould/could/should/might+do
had donewould/could/should/might
+have doneLet's practise1. If you __________tomorrow, you _________
find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; mightA2. If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after
the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive
C. had arrived D. has arrivedCtomorrowwould have been savedearlier after the accident3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If
she __________, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeD 4. If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______
me from going .A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have preventedAdidn’tlast Sunday5. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor
child__________.A. wouldn’t be lying there for two hours
B. wouldn’t have laid there for two hours
C. wouldn’t have lied there for two hours
D. wouldn’t have lain there for two hoursDearlier6. If you had told me in advance, I __________him
at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meet
C. would have met D. would have meet C7. If there were not subjunctive mood, English _____
much easier.A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would beDhad toldthere were1. If I was you, I would run faster.
2. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.
3. If she worked hard before, she would have passed the English exam.
^werelivedhad______CorrectionRational Cloze1. If I (have) a pair of wings, I (travel) around the world without paying for the tickets
2. If I (be) a robot, I (do) all the housework for my mother.
3.If he (grow)as tall as Yao Ming, he (play) basketball as well as him.hadwould travelwerewould dogrewwould play4.If I (live) to 200 years old, I (take) up Taiji as my hobby.
5. If she (lose) her precious belongs yesterday, she (lose) something more important---her life.hadn't lostwould have lost were to livewould takelivedshould live 1 2 3 4Game Time1. 挑战高考之语法和改错
1. If I __________(know) the schedule,It might have saved me some trouble . (2015. 江苏)
2. If there _____(be)no telepones, we would need to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014. 福建)
...had knownUnreal pastUnreal presentwere1. If I didn't see it with my own eyes, I will not
have believed it. (2015. 北京)

2. If you asked him yesterday, you would have
done it better . （2013.广西）
　^had___
wouldUnreal presentUnreal past 1. 挑战高考之语法和改错 If God ____________________________ (give) me another chance some day, I ___________ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be given a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years! would tellhad to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，
我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。
如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年! 2. Fill in the blanks.gave/should give/were to giveUnreal future 佟湘玉：额错咧，额真滴错咧，额从一开始就不应该嫁过来。如果额不嫁过来，额滴夫君就不会死，如果额滴夫君不死，额就不会沦落到这么一个伤心滴地方...
吕秀才：If I am not married, my husband will not die. If my husband hasn't die, I will not be in such a sad place.If I had not been married, my husband would not have died. If my husband had not died, I would
not have been in such a dad place.3. CorrectionUnreal past 如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。
如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。
如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。
—— 痞子蔡《第一次亲密接触》 4. Translation If I had ten million yuan, I would buy a house.
Do I have ten million yuan?
No. Therefore, I still have no houses. If I had wings, I would fly.
Do I have wings?
No. Therefore, I cannot fly.If all the water of the Pacific Ocean ___ __ (can) be poured out, it ______ (will) not extinguish my love for you.
Can it be?
No. Therefore, I don’t love you. couldwouldWriting-sentence chainHomework：Writing
---sentence chain Work in groups of four to make sentences using subjunctive mood in if-clauses. Example S1: If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
S2: If I flew into the sky, I would touch the cloud.
S3: If I touched the cloud, I would sleep on it.
S4: If I slept on it, I would enjoy a sweet dream.Sentence chain TopicsIf I had one million dollars now… If I were a teacher now … If the classroom caught fire now… If I hadn’t stayed up late last night… If I were/should be/were to be the headmaster of our school some day… If I were a singer some day...Appreciating If?I?had?the?chance
If?I?had?the?chance,?
I?would?tell?young?people?to?stop?what?they?are?doing?and?look?around.
I?would?tell?them?to?try?as?hard?as?they?could?to?fully?understand?
what?is?right?in?their?line?of sight,
what?is?in?the?range?of?their?hearing?at?the?moment?
and?what?is?in?their?immediate?reach and?grasp.
I?would?like?so?much?to?tell?people,?
especially?young?people,?
that?if?you?are?thoughtless?and indifferent?to?others?on?your?road?in?life,?
then?you?are?missing?life?itself.
如果有机会，我会告诉年轻人放下手中的活儿，往四周看看。
我会告诉他们尽可能努力地去弄明白，他们视线所及看到的究竟是什么，那一刻在他们听觉范围内传入耳朵的又是什么，他们眼下够得着抓得住的是什么。
我非常想告诉人们，特别是年轻人，如果你在人生路上对他人毫不关心、冷漠相待，那么你就在与生活本身擦肩而过。Thank you!