Unit 5 Enjoying novels warming up and reading课件（86张）

课件86张PPT。Unit 5
Enjoying novelsWarming up1.Look at these literary genres. Which do you enjoy most? Why?2.Do you like classic or modern literature?
3.Which do you like better, English novels or Chinese novels?
What English novels have you read?
4.Can you say something of the story you like best? Why do you enjoy reading it?
Pre-readingCan you match the titles of these famous novels to the authors?Agnes Grey
Gone with the wind
Tess of the d’Urbevilles
David Copperfield
Jane Eyre
Pride and Prejudice
Wuthering Heights
Just So Stories
To Kill a MockingbirdJane Austen
Charlotte Bronte
Emily Bronte
Harper Lee
Anne Bronte
Thomas Hardy
Charles Dickens
Margaret Mitchell
Rudyard KiplingMargaret MitchellCharles Dickens
British (1812-1870) Charles DickensHis works
The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist
The Old Curiosity Shop.
David Copperfield
Hard Times
A Tale of Two Cities
Great Expectations
Bleak House
《雾都孤儿》《双城记》
《艰难时世》《远大前程》
《荒凉山庄》《皮克威克外传》
《老古玩店》《大卫.科波菲尔》One of the greatest novelist in English literature. It was the best of Times. It was the worst of Times. Oliver TwistReading √√√√Answer these questions:1 Why do you think so many authoresses wrote about love and marriage? This was the experience and the dilemma for these women writers and this was also a common longing for most women.2 Which writer was the most reserved in her descriptions of feelings? Why do we still read her books?
Jane Austin was most reserved in her description of personal feelings. We read her books for their humour, irony and characterization.3 In which way were George Eliot's books similar to those of Charles Dickens?George Eliot's books were concerned with the way
social pressures made people behave badly or stu-
pidly, while Charles Dickens novels are concerned
with injustice in society. So both are concerned with society and its effect on the individual but they deal with it from different points of views.4 In which way were George Eliot's books similar to those of Charlotte Bronte?George Eliot describes the personal distress that
people bring upon themselves when they behave
badly according to the expectations of society at
That time. Charlotte Bronte describes how emotional
necessity makes people behave against the expected
behaviour of society. So they are both concerned with
how a person's feelings affect their decisions.Language points1 At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry，so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry hut for love那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为了无爱情的婚姻所困扰。
respectable可以形容人，也可以形容某件事，意思是”符台社会道德标准的;正派的；正当的；值得尊敬的”，常见的搭配有：
respectable citizens遵纪守法的公民
a respectable girl一位正派的姑娘
respectable manners文明的举止
a respectable household正经人家区别respectable和respectful：respectable指获得
来自外人的尊敬，“受人尊敬的”，而respectful指对外人的尊敬，“恭敬的”。如：
No respectable girl would associate with a man
like him没有哪个正派姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。
I wish you would be mole respectful to your father
我真希望你对你的父亲能更尊敬一点。 dilemma的意思是“两难处境”，在本句中的“两
难”指的是“要么找不到真爱就不结婚，要么就同意缔结没有爱情基础的婚姻”。如；
Mary’s dilemma was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home玛丽的难处在于是穿旧衣服去聚会还是待在家里。You put me in a dilemma你让我进退两难。
The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell
the patient the truth or not
这个医生处于是否告诉患者真相的两难境地。
在本句中，butfor是“除了。除 以外”的
意思，相当于except for。如：
But for his habit of smoking，he would he a perfect man
除了抽烟的习惯，他是个完美的人。but for最常见的意思是“要不是，多亏 否
则”，多用于虚拟语气中。如：
But for your help，I would not have finished the
work多亏你帮忙，否则我不可能完成工作。
But for the rain，we would have had a pleasant
journey要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉
快的。
2 It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic style，evident from the first sentence of the novel：“Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of a wife”
她的作品的魅力还体现在她那清新明快而叉带点讽刺的写作风格上，这从小说的第一句就可以很清楚地看出来“众所周知．凡是有财产的单身汉必定需要娶一位太太。”引文作了改动，原旬是：It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife译文是：“凡是有财产的单身汉 这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”
want在这里的意思是“缺乏；不足”。
如：
They suffered from want of water．
他们苦干缺水。
in want of是个短语，意思是“需要”。如：
We are in want of a good leader
我们需要一位好领导。
The school is in want of good teachers
这个学校需要好老师。
3 The three Bronte sisters adopting this practice，Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot
勃朗特三姐妹是这样做的，玛丽安埃文斯也是这样做的，她用乔治·艾略特的笔名进行创作。
practice在这里的意思是“习俗；惯例”，在本句中指write under a man’s name。
如：
It is not the practice modern society for a woman to follow her husband’s family name.
在现代社会，妇女不再遵从随夫姓的习俗。
It is an ancient practice to bind the feet from birth in the country把初生婴儿的脚绑起来是这个国家一个古老习俗。
4 David benefits from her truly generous nature and owns his education，wealth and happiness to her
care大卫得益干她真正慷慨大方的性格，在她的关心下，大卫受到了教育，获得了财富和幸福。
owe to…把 归功于…一。如：
I owe what I am to my mother
我能有今天，要感谢我的母亲。 He owes his wealth to hard work and good hick
他的财富是靠他的勤劳和幸运得来。
He owed his recovery to the help from a mall he had never met
他的康复多亏了一个素不相识的人的帮助。
5 Although his output was greater than any of the authoresses mentioned above，his impact was not
greater than theirs
虽然他的作品在数量上比上面提到的任何一位女作家都要多，但他的影响力却并没超过她们。
impact的意思是“强烈的影响”，为不可数名词。
如：
This book has made a great impact on its readers．
这本书在读者中产生了强烈影响。
The speech bad little impact on the audience
这个演讲对听众没有产生多大影响。6 He spoke fluently．But concentrated on her low social rank with a warmth which did not recommend him as a husband他言辞流利、语气热烈，但主要是说她的低下的社会地位，听起来可不像要做她的丈夫。
warmth在这里的意思是“热情一热烈，亲切”。如：
He expressed his views with a great deal of warmth．
他热情洋溢地表达了自己的看法。
The warmth of her smile made me feel at home
她热情的微笑使我感至Ⅱ宾至如归。
When speaking，he wasn’t aware of the warmth in his feelings．
他说话时并没有意识到自己的炽热情感。
7．No concluded by hoping that she would accept
his hand in manage He spoke of his anxiety but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer
他在这番话的最后说．希望她能接受他的求婚。他谈到了自己的焦虑，但从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的回答很有把握。
accept one’s hand in marriage意思是“接受求婚”，相当于agree to give him her hand in marriage。
如：
ask for one’s hand 求婚
give one’s hand 接受求婚
speak of “说到;提到”。如：
Is this the book you spoke of the other day?
这是不是你前几天提到的书?
There is nothing new to speak of．
没什么新鲜事可以说。
8 At length he asked，‘‘And this is all the reply
That I am to have! I might，perhaps，ask why I am refused so abruptly?”终于，他问道：“这就是我得到的全部答案!也许我可以问一下，为什么我会被如此断然地拒绝?”
at length“终于;最终”(at last, finally)。如：
At length the building was completed
这个建筑终于完工了。
At length she changed her opinion about him and
gave him her hand
终于．她改变了自己对他的看法，并同意嫁给他。 9 I have every reason in the world to think ill of
you 我有足够的理由对你怀有厌恶感。
every reason表示“充分的理由”，in the world
起强调的作用。如：
There is every reason to believe what he has said
有充分的理由相信他所说的话。
I have every reason to do that
我那样做是有充足的理由的。
think ill of sb对某人评价不高，讨厌某人。如：
It’s unfair of you to think ill of him
你认为他不好是不公平的。
How call you think ill of someone at first sight?你
怎么能只见一面就断定别人不好?
词语联想
think highly of (sb) 高度评价(某人)
think well of (sb) 对(某人)很看重
think little of (sb) 轻视(某人)
think much of (sb) 看得起(某人)
think nothing of (sb) 看不起(某人)10 Thank you for being so out spoken．My faults
Are heavy indeed! But perhaps if your pride has not been hurt by my honest confession and I had flattered you，it might have been different
感谢你如此直言不讳。我的毛病确实很多!但是，或许如果我的坦诚相告没有伤及你的高傲，假如我阿谀奉承你，事情可能就会完全不同了。
it指代的是“求婚的整个过程”，这里用了虚拟语气。11 Could you expect me to congratulate myself
on relations，whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?
难道你指望我会为有生活状况远比我差的亲戚而感到庆幸吗?
congratulate oneself on是个短语，意思是“庆
幸;暗自感到幸运”。如：
He congratulated himself on his successful escape
他庆幸自己得以成功脱逃。
She congratulated herself on a happy marriage
她暗自庆幸自己婚姻美满。
Complete the sentences with an adjectiveyou have learned from the unit.
1) He is _______ about her intention of marrying. He doesn't believe she would marry for love.
2) She is an _____________ person. If you ask for her opinion, she will tell you exactly what she thinks.
3) My neighbor is an _________ old lady. Her unusual behavior sometimes frightens me, but in
fact she is very kind.
skepticaloutspokeneccentric4) I don't like his _________ mariners. He is
too proud of himself and looks down upon people of lower social status.
5) You're mistaken. When she says "He is so kind", she means the opposite. She is being__________
6) This is a _________situation, nothing
can be done to improve it.
arrogantironichopeless7) I hope you can be _______ in your criticism. I don't want to be kept guessing what I have done
wrong.
8) It's a_________ topic. Don't talk about it in public.
9) He didn't have enough money to do the operation, luckily, a_________man whom be had never met before gave him the money be needed.
explicitsensitivegenerousLanguage study1. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. (P41)
【解析】句中when引导定语从句修饰a time。
【考查方向】当先行词是时间时，从句的主语、宾语或表语结构完整，那么从句的引导词常用when；如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，那么从句的引导词常用which或that。【真题再现】① “You can’t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.（广东2006）
A. because B. since C. when D. until
【真题再现】There was time I hated to go to school . （湖北2004）
A. a; that B. a; when
C. the; that D. the ; when
【点拨】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C和D；而从句的主、谓、宾均齐全，因此a time在从句中作状语，故选B。2. In this story we follow the lives of five sisters as they overcome obstacles to their happiness and marriage until all is happily resolved. (P42)
【解析】句中overcome obstacles 是延续性动词，until表示“到……时候为止”，指谓语动作或状态延续的时间终点。
【考查方向】
1)until用于肯定句时意为“到……时候为止”，句子谓语用延续性动词。2)not…until意为“直到……才……”，句子的谓语是短暂性动词。3)在until从句中，如果不强调主句和从句动作的先后，从句常用一般时；如果强调从句的动作发生在主语动作之前，从句要用完成时。4)为了表示强调，not until一起放在句首，句子用部分倒装。②－_______ leave at the end of this month.
－I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. （北京2006）
A. I’m going to ; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I’ll ; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find
③It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .（2005全国Ⅰ卷）
A．since B．when C．as D．that
【点拨】①选D。句意：直到你许诺不再踢我的猫，你才能拿回你的足球。②选B。根据前后句意，第一空应该是“打算”，下一句是not…until句型，强调从句的动作发生在主语动作之前，从句要用完成时。③选D。not until用于强调句型中，构成it is/was not until…that…结构。3. If the weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. （P44）
【解析】句中bargain是可数名词，“便宜货”。
【考查方向】1)考查bargain作可数名词，“协议；便宜货”。2)考查bargain作动词“讨价还价，谈判”的用法，常用于bargain with sb about/over/for sth。3)考查bargaining作名词“讨价还价，洽谈成条件”的用法。【真题再现】After much , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.（上海2002春）
A. debating B. talking
C. discussing D. bargaining
【点拨】选D。debating“争论，辩论”；talking“谈论”；discussing“讨论，论述”；bargaining“讨价还价”。4. A squirrel had been unlucky enough to fall on top of me in the tree and was now lying breathless on the ground. (P45)
【解析】句中enough是副词，修饰形容词unlucky，其后接动词不定式。
【考查方向】1)考查enough作副词，紧跟所修饰的词（形容词、副词、动词）之后，其后可以再接不定式；2)考查enough作形容词，修饰名词时可前可后，但句子有较长状语修饰时，放在修饰词的后面；3)考查enough作名词，主要在句子中作表语。【真题再现】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. （湖南2006）
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily
【点拨】选C。本题主要考查副词修饰动词及副词enough修饰形容词和副词的位置。副词easily 修饰make her way ,副词enough 修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词的后面。 5. At first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection, and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage. (P47)
【解析】句中be sensitive to意为“对……比较敏感”。
【考查方向】1)考查sensitive与其他形容词的辨析；
2)考查sensitive后接哪个介词。
【真题再现】The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden change of weather. （上海2004春）
A. sensitive? ?? B. sensible ???
C. flexible? ?D. positive
【点拨】?选 A。be sensitive to对……比较敏感。6. He struggled to control the expression on his face. (P47)
【解析】句中expression是名词“表情”，他竭力控制自己的表情。
【考查方向】1)考查expression与其他名词的搭配；2)考查expression构成的固定搭配。
【真题再现】The on his face told me that he was angry. （湖北卷2006）
A. impression B. sight
C. appearance D. expression
【点拨】选D。impression印象；sight视觉，景象；appearance外貌，外观；expression表情。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他很生气。7. Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. （P47）
【解析】句中take up so much of your time “占去这么多时间”。
【考查方向】take up的三种意思：1) “占(空间、时间)”；2) “拿起(武器等)”；3) “开始干，从事于(某事)”。【真题再现】To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. （上海2004）
A. took up B. caught on
C. carried out D. made for
【点拨】选A 。take up“开始从事”，catch on “理解”，carry out “执行”，make for “向……移动，有利于某事”。根据句意，应用take up。8. But they are both lucky because nobody else knows what has happened. (P49)
【解析】nobody else是指除他们俩之外没有别人。
【考查方向】1)考查else的两种基本用法：①用于somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等不定代词或副词之后，②用于who, what, where等疑问词的后面。2)考查else的所有格用法，即else’s。3)考查else与the rest, other等词的辨析。【真题再现】
①First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （湖北2005卷）
A．everyone else B．the other
C．someone else D．the rest
②If this dictionary is not yours，can it be ？ （京皖蒙2001年春）
A．what else B．who else
C．which else’s D．who else’s 【点拨】
①the other表示两者中的另一者，明显不合适；the rest表示其余的人或事，常与of短语搭配，表示有一定的范围限制，而该题中没有；else修饰不定代词时要后置，从这一点看A、C都正确，但C项在意义上不妥。故选A。
②who else其他什么人，用于主格或宾格。who else’s其他什么人，用于所有格。“那可能是谁的字典呢？”应该用所有格，故选D。
Exercises 1. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. ___________shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A. It B. That
C. This D. There
2. The two sides have been making an attempt to reach a(n) __________ that Taiwan is part of China.
A. agreement B. opinion
C. consensus D. view√√3. She’s the sort of person who__________ in a crowd. You can recognize her at the first sight.
A. stand up B. brings up
C. stands out D. bring out
4. You can’t legally ________possession of the property until three weeks after the contrast is signed. Which is wrong?
A. take B. come
C. gain D. get√√5. After the coal mine exploded, the government took measures to rescue the injured and survivors _______. Which is wrong?
A. straight away B. at once
C. right out D. right off
6. Some people may know little about basketball, but when it ________ the little Giant Yao Ming, they must be familiar with him.
A. thinks of B. refers to
C. talks of D. comes to√√7. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s ____but in vain.
A. mistake B. guilt
C. fault D. defect
8. He proposed that we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise, we would be late.
A. must go B. go
C. will go D. would go√√9. I planed to tell her a lie, but my mother_______ so easily.
A. saw through it B. looked it through
C. saw it through D. looked through it
10. He has been struggling _______ in his business.
A. against success B. with success
C. for success D. to success√√11. I don’t want to _______anyone, but I think their plan is not practical.
A. speak well of B. speak good of
C. speak ill of D. speak bad of
12. So many directors______, the board meeting had to he put off.
A. be absent B. being absent
C. are absent D. had been absent√√13. The clothes ______ out, he had to buy a new suit.
A. worn B. being worn
C. wearing D. to be worn
14.—What’s the matter with Peter?
—He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teacher’s office. He___ by the teacher.
A. may be scolded B. should have been scolded
C. must be scolded D. must have been scolded√√15.—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
—_______, Tony. You can do it.
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That’s OK√Grammar独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主格），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。 一、几种常见的独立主格结构形式 1.名词（或代词）＋现在分词（或过去分词）。如： 1）The moon appearing ,they decided to go on with their journey. 2）Good-bye said, he went home. 2.名词（或代词）＋形容词。如： 3）The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. 3.名词（或代词）＋不定式。如： 4）Some of the money to be paid by the thief, the police went. 4.名词（或代词）＋介词短语。如： 5）He climbed in, sword in hand. 5.名词（或代词）＋副词。如： 6）The meeting (being) over, we left the room. 独立主格结构的模式是: 主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 (作逻辑主语) (作逻辑谓语) 1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词) 主格名词/代词 + 形容词 1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her. 2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress. 主格名词/代词 + 副词 The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room. We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名词/代词 + 不定式 主格名词/代词 +介词短语 Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand. with复合结构 与 独立主格结构 它们都可以在句中作原因状语,伴随状况状语,条件状语,时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换.虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同. with复合结构的模式是: with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 独立主格结构的模式是: 主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 一,作时间状语 1,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. =Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. 二,作原因状语 1,With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. = The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. 2,With the key having been lost, she could not enter the room. = The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. 三,作条件状语 1,With time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace. = Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace. 2,With the car going wrong, we'll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. = The car going wrong, we'll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. 四,作伴随状语 1,The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed. =The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed. 2,Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand. = Last night I followed him , sword in hand. 无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构,都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语.如下例中的was就必须去掉: He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand. with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词,而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词. Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. = Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flowers were in blossom.Thank you!