课件45张PPT。Unit 5 Enjoying novels 教材课文读写一、摘要导写
1.理清要点:在文章中找出以下几大要素,填进以下表格。Why and howWhoWhenWhereWhatEnglish authoresses 19th century In England The rise of the authoresses They should have equal rights 2.撰写摘要:
结合以上的重要信息点,用30个单词概括文章的大意。The writer introduced the rise of English authoresses in the 19th century. From their experiences and stories, we know that men and women should have equal rights and it is wrong to discriminate against women. 二、读写任务
结合课文内容,用120个词谈谈你对“Should women have equal job opportunities with men?” 的看法,内容包括:
(1)你的观点和看法,以及原因。
(2)推行这种做法时候要注意的问题。 As far as I am concerned,woman should have equal job opportunities with men. On one hand,as society develops, women’s social position has been raised greatly. In China, certain laws have been passed to protect women’s rights. It is required in these laws that employers should not discriminate against women in employment; otherwise, they will be punished. On the other hand, compared with men, women have their own advantages. Women are more feminine and attractive, which is considered to be necessary in some careers.
In conclusion, women’s importance in social activities should be acknowledged. They should be provided with equal job opportunities rather than be looked down upon and treated unfairly.语言知识讲练1. Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗?
思考:句中的consensus是_______(词性),中英文意思分别是____________________
__________________________________. 共识,共同意见(an opinion
that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts)名词运用:根据汉语意思,完成以下英文句子。
(1)在老师们当中有一种共识,就是孩子们都应该广泛地了解世界。
__________________________________children should have a broad understanding of the world. There is a consensus among teachers that (2)他们对于这个项目的目标缺乏共识。
They____________________________________the aims of the project showed a lack of consensus on
/about2. Those who got round this ban were: Jane Austen, the three Bront? sisters (Charlotte, Emily and Anne), and the writer known as George Eliot.绕过对女子写小说的限制的人有:简奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛特、艾米利和安妮),以及人们称之为乔治艾略特的作家。
思考:get round意思是:_______________
___________________________________
____________________________________. to avoid something
that is difficult or causes problems for you
绕过、躲避;顺利克服、应付运用:根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你有没有办法解决这个问题?
Do you _________________________ the problem?find a way of getting round (2)她总是很聪明地绕过这些法规。
She_____________________________ the rules.was always very clever at getting around3. Among them Charles Dickens (1812-1870) stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.在这些作家中,查尔斯狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。
思考:stand out 意思是: ___________
________________________________
_______________. to be much
better than other similar people or things
出众;突出翻译:这个科学家成功战胜了这种在许多国家中传播的疾病,现在被认为是最伟大的人物。
The scientist_____________________ that had spread in many countries now ______________ the greatest person. stands out aswho defeated the disease4. do everything in one’s power竭尽全力
运用:根据汉语意思完成以下句子。
(1)政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。
The government__________________
_______ to stimulate economic growth? will do everything in its
power (2)我愿尽我的能力帮助你。
I will___________________________. do everything in my power to help youThese women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.
句型:独立主语+ v-ing /v-ed /to do
说明:独立主格结构与状语从句可相互转换。仿写:用独立主格结构和状语从句完成句子。
(1)工作完成后,我们就回家了。
________________________________________, we went home.The work done (=After the work had been
done) (2)如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
____________________________________, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
Weather permitting (=If weather permits)(3)因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________, the professor has to stay up late into the night. An important lecture to be given tomorrow
(=As an important lecture will be given
tomorrow) 基础知识检测1. literary adj.文学的,作家的
(1)__________n.有读写能力
(2)__________adj.有读写能力的
(3)__________n.文学作品literature literacyliterate2. contradict vt.反驳,驳斥
(1)____________n.反驳;矛盾
(2)____________adj.互相矛盾的,互相对立的 contradictorycontradiction3. produce vt.生产,制造,出版
(1)_____________n.生产
(2)_____________n.产品
(3)_____________n.生产者
(4)____________adj.能生产的;肥沃的
(5)_____________n.生产力productionproductproducerproductiveproductivity 4. sceptical adj.不肯相信的,常怀疑的
(1)___________adv.不肯相信地,常怀疑地
(2)___________n.持怀疑态度的人sceptic sceptically5. deception n.欺骗,骗术
(1)____________adj.可能欺骗的;导致误解的
(2)____________v.欺骗
(3)____________adj.不诚实的
(4)____________n.欺骗,欺诈deceit deceptivedeceivedeceitful6. approve v.赞成,认可
(1)____________n.赞成,同意
(2)____________n.批准者,赞成者
(3)______________adv.赞成地approvalapproverapprovingly 7. describe vt.描述,描写
(1)____________n.描述,形容
(2)____________adj.描写的 descriptive description8. ambiguous adj.有歧义的;暧昧的
(1)____________adv.暧昧地;不明确地
(2)_______________n.暧昧;不明确
(3)___________n.有歧义,不止一种意思ambiguity ambiguouslyambiguousness9. generous adj.大方的,慷慨的
(1)____________adv.大方地,慷慨地
(2)____________n.慷慨,大方;宽容generosity generously10. sense n.感觉
(1)_________adj.敏感的;灵敏度高的
(2)___________adv.敏感的;神经过敏地
(3)__________n.敏感
(4)__________v.使敏感;使易于感光的
(5)___________adj.不细腻的;不体贴别人的insensitivesensitivesensitivelysensitivitysensitize1. He give us an _____________answer. (ambiguity)
2. His remark was ____________to the truth. (contradict)ambiguouscontradictory3. It bothers me that he can be so _____________. (sense)
4. I hope the arrangements meet with your ____________.(approve)insensitiveapproval5. My assurances don’t satisfy him; he’s still ___________.(sceptic)
6. Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is a __________classic.(literacy)scepticalliterary7. Thank you for contributing _______ to these funds.(generous)
8. The police asked me to _______ exactly how it happened.(describe)generouslydescribe9. The workers are trying their best to increase ____________.(produce)
10. _________ advertising have damaged the company’s image among the consumer.(deception)Deceptiveproductivity1.对……评价不高 _________________
2.白费地;徒劳地 _________________
3.立起身来 _________________
4.突出,杰出,显眼_________________
5.用……的名字;在……的名义下
_________________
6.违心地 _________________against one’s willthink ill ofin vainpull oneself upstand outunder the name of7.in force _________________
8.get round _________________
9.see through _________________
10.struggle against _________________
11.at length _________________
12.straight away _________________大规模地,大批地;有效地;在实施中避开;说服;克服;顺利应付识破,看穿;把某任务进行到底与……做斗争详尽地;最后,终于立即;马上很多著名作家不愿意看自己写的作品,也怕批评家挑刺,是思维的阶段性证明人类的思维不是通常人们认为的那样,文章为您揭示思维的奥秘。
1. C。细节题。由I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later可知很多著名的作家不愿意看自己写的东西。2. A。细节题。根据Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language可反向推知,人们通常以为自己是用文字和句子思考的,其实是是在用心理语言思考。
3. D。推断题。由第三段的叙述可知,人们的思考是先用心理语言思考,然后转换成文字,犹如织锦一样。4. B. 推断题。根据第二段One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down的叙述可知。
5. B. 推断题。据they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start表述,当人们想到严厉的批评家在盯着他们时,他们甚至在开始写作前就卡壳了。